Food installs all-knowing knowledge to publicize a data
One, food safety common sense
1, when buying food, notice provision package contains without date of manufacturer home, birth, whether to spend the expiration period, whether does composition of food raw material, nutrition indicate, have the label that do not have QS, cannot buy 3 without the product.
2, open food to pack, whether does examination food have its due sense organ character. Cannot acid of edible putrefaction, grease is defeated, mildew changes, foul and unripe bug, feculent, mix have a foreign body the provision with unusual character of other perhaps sense organ, be like protein kind food is tacky, be soiled fat kind food has wail taste, carbohydrate has barmy taste or beverage has content of form sediment of different Chang Chen to wait a moment all cannot edible.
3, do not buy box meal or food to place of the faker that do not have card, reduce the hidden danger of bromatoxism.
4, notice the individual is wholesome, anteprandial hind wash one's hands, oneself tableware is abluent disinfection, need not feculent container is full-dress food, do not throw rubbish to prevent midge fly breed in disorder.
5, eat deepfry less, panbroil food
2, what is adulterate, adulteration mixes food forge?
(1) " adulterate " it is to pointed to to be added in food cheap or nonnutritively the article of value, or smoke from inside food went nourishing material or replace into inferior material, reduced quality thereby, if be joined in honey,change candy, chocolate biscuit joined pigment, smoke in whole milk powder adipose etc.
(2) " impure " join in food namely a few sundry, if siliceous natrium or borax are joined in dried bean milk cream in tight rolls; Red brick wood was joined to wait in chili pink.
(3) " forge " it is to show the label that pack or product specification and content content not agree with.
Adulterate, impure, bogus food, answer to be handled by industrial and commercial service commonly. Healthful to affecting nutrition, answer to be undertaken handling lawfully by wholesome service.
3, prohibit producing management food what to sort include?
Prohibit producing management food to include following category:
(1) acid of putrefaction, grease is defeated, mildew changes, foul and unripe bug, feculent, mix have a foreign body character of other perhaps sense organ is unusual, may harmful to human body health;
(2) contain poison, harmful material to perhaps be polluted by poisonous, harmful material, may harmful to human body health;
(3) contain the sex that cause disease helminth, microbial, content of microbial perhaps toxin exceeds national limit level;
(4) examine without sanitation or examine unqualified flesh kind reach its goods;
(5) die in one's bed, kill with poison or animal of the birds with unidentified cause of death, cultivate, animal, aquatic product reach its goods;
(6) container packs foul and feculent, serious damaged to perhaps carry a tool to cause pollution filthily;
(7) adulterate, impure, forge, , influence nutrition, healthful;
(8) machine with blame food raw material, join those who be not food chemically material to perhaps will be not food to regard as of food;
(9) exceed the expiration period to be restricted;
(10) wait for special need to prevent disease, service of sanitation of the State Council perhaps is saved, government of people of municipality, municipality directly under the Central Government sets those who prohibit selling technically;
(11) contain the additive that without crossing sanitation of the State Council service approval uses or pesticide remain exceeds a country to set tolerance;
(12) other do not accord with hygiene standard for food and wholesome requirement.
4, how is differentiate false and inferior food?
False and inferior food has been just as street mice, everybody cries dozen. But people identifies hard however when shopping daily. " false and inferior food is on guard " 7 words law " " , with straightaway the kind that marks easily guides ego of safety of consumer aggrandizement food to be on guard, with period make false and inferior food exits the market for lack of the market. Be on guard " 7 words law " : Prevent namely " colourful, white, instead, long, medicinal powder, low, small " .
Prevent " colourful " . Want beware of to the food with beyond the mark and gorgeous color, resemble wax fruit like the strawberry that appears on the market at present same big stalk of Gong Youliang, pickles is bright yellow inviting, bottled brake dish delicacy is green do not fade etc, want to take a heart, be in add is there a problem on pigment?
2 prevent " white " . Always food is shown abnormal factitious white, 10 have 89 meetings to have the harm of the chemical such as inorganic agent of bleacher, brightening gent, flour.
3 prevent " long " . Eat the expiration period less to pass chief provision as far as possible, 3 ℃ store packs ripe flesh birds kind the product uses pasteurize, the expiration period is commonly 7, 30 days.
4 prevent " instead " . Prevent the food that grows naturally instead namely, if edible crosses much likelihood,produce an effect to the body.
5 prevent " small " . Want type of beware of small mill to process the product of the enterprise, the food of this kind of enterprise samples on average lowest of percent of pass, startling food safety event often appears in these enterprises.
6 prevent " low " . "Low " it is to point to apparent on the price the food under prevailing prices level, the food with too low price has mostly " feline be bored with " .
7 prevent " medicinal powder " . Coming loose is bulk food, the likelihood such as cooked food of the bulk bean products that mart of some market trade sells, bulk, pickles comes from subterranean processing factory.
5, does food store what problem should note?
Should build discrepancy warehouse system, accomplish classification of of all kinds food of first-in first-out; to deposit, the sign is clear, prevent across to pollute; to accomplish leave the ground from the wall, accomplish " 4 prevent " : Mouldproof or anticorrosive, prevent rat, insect-resistant, prevent fly.
6, the rudimental agriculture chemical that how cleans fruit vegetables to go up?
(1) bath immerses law (immerse after the bath that use Qing Dynasty is clean) : The pesticide of vegetable pollution tastes insecticide of kind of main and organic phosphor, organic phosphor insecticide is difficult dissolve at water, this kind of method only can the pesticide that eliminate part pollutes, but bath is the fundamental method of other contamination and purify remain pesticide on cleared and vegetable fruit. Basically use Yu Xie kind vegetable. Use contamination of surface of water rinse out first commonly, be equal to otherwise immerse fruit vegetables in the pesticide in dilute. Immerse with clear water next, immerse not less than 10 minutes, fruit vegetables cleans an agent to be able to increase the dissolve of pesticide to go out, a few fruit vegetables can be joined to clean an agent when immersing so, 2-3 should be rinsed to all over with running water after immersing.
(2) the buck after cleaning immerses law: Organic phosphor insecticide is decomposed below alkalescent environment rapid, so this method is the measure that effectively purify pesticide pollutes, can use at of all kinds and vegetable melon and fruit. The method is rinse exterior contamination clean first, immerse in buck (alkaline face 5g-10g is joined in general 500m1 water) 5-15 minute, rinse 3-5 to all over with clear water next.
(3) flay law: The vegetable melon and fruit of outside and rough or much fine fur, be infected with pesticide more easily, expurgation is so cortical the method that is a kind of better purify remain pesticide.
(4) store law: Pesticide as time can slow decompose it is material of pair of human body hurtless (in the oxygen in air and vegetable enzymatic have certain catabolism to rudimental pesticide) , can pass proper time to the vegetable of melon and fruit that saves easily so deposit, reduce pesticide incomplete allowance. Should deposit 15 days of above commonly, at the same time the proposal does not want instantly edible is new the picked melon and fruit that did not husk.
(5) heat law: Ester of amino formic acid kind insecticide lifts as temperature, decompose accelerate, the vegetable melon and fruit that handles hard to a few other methods so can be passed heat purify part pesticide. This law is commonly used Yu Qin dish, spinach, a variety of Chinese cabbage, cabbage patch, horn of green pepper, cauliflower, beans, use contaminant of surface of clear water general first abluent, the 2-5 in putting boiling water minute fish out, rinse 1-2 to all over with clear water next.
(6) sunshine basks in: Via the vegetable after solar illuminate insolation, pesticide remain is less.
7, how to identify the vegetable that promotes maturity with hormone?
Some vegetable grower are accelerated to make vegetable grows, those who grow is much spray with hormone, ate this to plant dish adverse to health, how to identify?
Tomato skin is smooth, spray to it when vegetable grower after urging hormone of big, fatten, accelerate the ripening, hormone drug fluid flows to the lower end partly, cause this position particularly long flesh, form " pointed buttock " . This kind of tomato cannot eat of course. In addition, build is very big, red green mottled, feel hair is good, juice is done not have after incision or juice is very few, this also is accelerate the ripening of agent of accelerate the ripening, unfavorable buy. Grow to be like and so on of wax gourd, cucumber, aubergine barpquely, on wax gourd, aubergine small big, cucumber grows Tuo all over, it is to spray the result of hormone. Tender flesh of some fruit fine skin, great height of some celery body, all do not eat had better.
How does 8. purchase edible oil, what certificate should ask for?
When purchasing edible oil, must purchase mark to have " QS " the bucket outfit edible of the mark is oily, if purchase bulk edible oil, buy oil of slant in water and problem edible oil extremely easily, quality cannot get safeguard. The certificate that should ask for has: Of oil of the wholesome licence of distributors, industrial and commercial business charter, edible " quality detects report " Xerox. If do not press a requirement to undertake to edible oil,all alone card, once oil gave an issue, cannot find distributors, responsibility is lost completely by oneself.
8, how does drinkable bucket install health water?
Once bucket outfit water is opened, should be in as far as possible short-term inside use, it is advisable to give out inside a week normally, should heat otherwise boil again drinkable. Bucket outfit water sends after coming, even if is the bucket outfit drinking water with better quality, set time too long cause a bacterium easily also. Be in especially burning hot summer, temperature is high, the bacterium breeds speed also is accelerated, more cannot long put. The bucket installs mineral water, had better put in avoid ventilated and smooth, shady and cool place, avoid to issue insolate in sunshine. At the same time even vigilant water 2 pollution of machine, the attention is cleaned regularly water machine. Requirement manufacturer every other comes to be in charge of cleaning for some time water machine.
Buy a bucket to install water to want to notice to see the barrel that pack first transparent, simple sense is good. The bucket with better quality (bottle) should make character by PC material, bucket system transparency is tall, the surface is smooth and crystal, and use or add reclaim useless old rubbish is plastic the bucket that makes for raw material, common says: "Black bucket " , color nigrescent, hair dark, transparency is poor. Have partial manufacturer to reduce cost, the packing bucket that still using taboo of this kind of public proclamation installs water, consumer should choose carefully to differentiate. Clean of light of pail Gai Yingxian, hardness is taller.
Additional, consumer can try convert pail, should not slack. When pail from water when pulling out on machine, a person operating from within in coordination with outside forces of pail blocks pail up again fitly on. Flavour of should colorless, transparent, clear, as good as mixes eligible drinking water different is smelly, without macroscopical content. Color sends precipitation of yellow, cloudy, shape having garrulous or impurity, the aquatic product scarcely that has peculiar smell can be drinkable.
9, what reason can bring about the disease of the sex that feed a cause such as bromatoxism to happen?
(1) cold storage method is incorrect, if deposit the food that thoroughly cook for long,issue refrigeration at room temperature, chunk food store in Yu Bing ark, or cold storage temperature is insufficient.
(2) arrive from cook the time interval of edible is too long, make the bacterium has enough progenitive time.
(3) cook or heat the method is incorrect, heat not complete, food center temperature under 70 ℃ .
(4) the person that carry by cause of disease or food of treatment of the person that affect.
(5) use the unripe provision that accepts pollution or former complementary makings.
(6) pollution of across of unripe ripe food.
(7) defrost food leaves in room temperature condition.
(8) galley equipment, tableware is cleaned, alexipharmic method is incorrect.
(9) used the food with insecure origin.
(10) the food after machining preparation gets pollution.
10, the decathlon proposal that prevents disease of the sex that feed a cause
1, do not buy the food that does not eat putrefaction, defilement to reach other to contain harmful material filthily;
2, not the food with edible unidentified antecedents; Do not buy the name that do not have a factory the provision with the not total label such as the site of factory and expiration period;
3, not patronage does not have the file of booth of going from place to place that reflect and wholesome condition without card not the eating house of beautiful; Do not buy at will, the inferior food that edible street small faker sells, beverage. These inferior food, beverage often wholesome off quality, edible can endanger health.
4, not the cooked food that edible places more than 2 hours below room temperature condition and surplus food;
5, do not eat potherb, wild fruit casually. The sort of potherb, wild fruit is very much, among them some contains harmful to human body toxin, it is clear that the person that lacks experience discerns very hard, do not eat potherb, wild fruit casually only, ability avoids toxic, ensure safe.
6, eat melon and fruit raw to want abluent. Vegetable of melon and fruit is growing bacteria, virus, helminth egg can is infected with not only in the process, the agriculture chemical that still has remain, insecticide, if be not cleaned clean, catch a disease possibly not only, create agriculture chemical possibly still toxic.
7, not drinkable and feculent clean water or not the tap water of boil; Water is clean, distinguish very hard by naked eye only, clear and transparent water contains bacteria, virus possibly also, drink boiled water the safest
8, the water with the clean application of melon and fruit of direct edible is cleaned thoroughly and as far as possible flay; Do not eat the food of cankered metamorphism, food decay is degenerative, can taste acidify, become bitter; Send out a peculiar smell, this is caused, ate these food to be able to cause bromatoxism.
9, before taking food or hind should will double hand is abluent; Nurturance has the habit that washs his hands before the thing. The person's both hands does this to do that everyday, contact various things. Can be infected with bacteria, virus and helminth egg. Eat a thing to use soap seriously before abluent both hands, ability decreases " get ill by the mouth " likelihood.
10, if discover organic character is unusual,be in in the process that take food, answer to stop to take food instantly.
11, 8 kinds of common dietetic hygiene errors are as follows:
Very 1, lively happy event dines together: Every time holiday, people likes in twos and threes to arrive mostly cafeteria " gather " , or it is close friends dines together in the home, lively facilitate again communication feeling. Such doing go against health, do not accord with dietetic hygiene, especially current this one unusual times, had better execute minute of eat to make. The way that parts eat is pair of others and him life health be in charge of and respect.
2, include food with white paper: Some people like to include provision with white paper, because white paper looks,be like clean. But in fact, white paper is in manufacturing process, can add reach with a lot of bleacher contain the industrial chemicals that corrodes action, although pulp filters through rinsing, still contain many chemical part, can pollute food. As to will include provision with newspaper, cannot take more, because presswork when newspaper, can use a lot of printing ink or other and toxic material, great to human body harm.
Chopsticks of bowl of the 3, disinfection that use wine: A few people are commonly used liquor will wipe bowl chopsticks, feel so OK to achieve alexipharmic goal. Little imagine, the alcohol degree that is used at disinfection on medicine is 75 ° , and the alcohol content of average white spirit is more under 56 ° , and liquor is different from after all medical alcohol. So, wipe bowl chopsticks with liquor, the purpose that essential short of disinfects.
4, dishcloth cleans not seasonable: The experiment shows, use in the home one week later brand-new dishcloth, caused bacterial number can make you astonied; If be in cafeteria or big archives, the condition will be poorer. Accordingly, before brushing dining table with dishcloth, ought to clean adequately first. Dishcloth every other should be disinfected 34 days with boiled water boil, in order to because dishcloth is used,avoid undeserved and bring a harm to health.
5, wipe dinner service with bumf: Assay proves, a lot of bumf (the bumf that is not normal manufacturer production especially) alexipharmic state is not good, because these bumf are disinfected not complete and contain a large number of bacteria; Although disinfection is better, bumf also can be polluted in put process. Accordingly, wipe bowl chopsticks or fruit with common bumf, not only cannot wipe food clean, in the process that can wiping instead, bring more contaminative opportunities to food.
6, wipe tableware or fruit with towel: People often thinks tap water is not unboiled water, wholesome, after using tap water to had rinsed tableware or fruit accordingly, often reused wool towel is wiped. Such doing look be like sanitation attentive, actually conversely. Notice, there often can be a lot of bacterias on dry towel. Current, tap water of our country town passes strict alexipharmic processing mostly, the food that says to use abluent and tap water to had been rinsed thoroughly so basically is clean, can be at ease edible, beardless reoccupy does towel to wipe.
Eat again after boil of will 7, degenerative food: Some are housewife more economical, after boiling the food classics high temperature of slight metamorphism sometimes, eat again, think to be able to kill a bacterium thoroughly so. Medical experiment proves, the bacterium is in before entering human body excretive toxin, be very high temperature resistant, be destroyed not easily to decompose. Accordingly, this kind is used heat the method handles odd alimental method cannot be taken.
Cut out drops the 8, part that rots the fruit to eat again: When fruit of some people draft, the part that the habit rots the fruit was cut eat again, think to compare sanitation so. However, microbiology expert thinks: Although the partial expurgation that already rotted above the fruit, the rest part already also passed into metabolization content of the bacterium through fruit juice, still have even microbial begin breed, among them mould can cause mutation of human body cell and cause cancer. Accordingly, the fruit wants only it is already sodden one part, unfavorable eat, refuse still had better.
