"Aweto " can abbreviation " Chinese caterpillar fungus " ?
The Chinese caterpillar fungus on the world is belonged to have 507 kinds, among them only one is plant is aweto, 506 kinds of the others can say only for Chinese caterpillar fungus. Say Chinese caterpillar fungus cannot be equal so at aweto, cannot replace in nominally, cannot be equal more on officinal value and clinical medicine.
Chinese caterpillar fungus basically distributings to be mixed in our country Sichuan, Qinghai, Tibet, Yunnan Gansu Province and other places, perpendicular distributing at 3000, in the high mountain meadow of area of 5100 meters high height above sea level and bush, zoology environment is more complex. Aweto, parasitism is in on larva of insect of batty moth division child the complex system that reachs larval body, main and active part is element of Chinese caterpillar fungus. Stricture of aweto distributinging area, natural parasitism leads low, opposite requirement of vivid ambient conditions is slashing, the distributinging natural resources that is in our country is more limited.
The graph is already cutcha aweto
Aweto can enhance the immune power of airframe, nourishing lung kidney, wait to lung cancer, liver cancer have apparent inhibition. In clinical on long to lobar empty cough, asthma, tuberculosis spits blood, night sweat, ache of genu of kidney empty waist, impotent seminal emission, neurasthenic reach change the cure, red blood cell after putting cure to drop to have curative effect.
Aweto producing area differentiates skill
The aweto difference of different producing area is bigger. Qinghai jade tree and Tibet that character is highest, the price is the most expensive also. Accordingly, very much illegal businessman often pretends to be blueness hide the aweto of two areas with the Chinese caterpillar fungus of other source, shoddy will sell. The aweto photograph of these two producing area has the following characteristic than other source:
That aweto color fizzles out to cultivate aweto at jade slightly. Tibet colour and lustre of appearance of substance of that aweto bug is most yellow clean, grass of summer of Yu Shudong bug is opposite for show cinnamon. Lubricious or other source Chinese caterpillar fungus is weak, or extensive is red and ashen. Additional, that place produces Tibet aweto eye color is brown, qinghai jade tree and place of fruit the name of a river in Shaanxi and Henan provinces produce aweto eye color to be yellow, plain grass and the grass that other area produces are red or puce more.
The aweto of same size that want dub, accordingly, the jade of same norms cultivates aweto to look closer solid, that aweto can appear bug put oneself in another's position is a few larger.
Body of bug of that Chinese caterpillar fungus mixes Tibet end is all bright fat profit, have the sweet smell of a thick ghee, odour of Qinghai Chinese caterpillar fungus has one to plant kind of full-bodied Xianggu mushroom flavour, the fragrance of other source Chinese caterpillar fungus is extremely weak.
And other places of Zi of Sichuan A dam, pleasant also produces aweto. Its produce character to measure the aweto that abdicate produces at Qinghai, Tibet. Overall for, sichuan produces aweto flesh to slant character hard, colour and lustre is deeper, taste is bitter, the eye of Chinese caterpillar fungus is puce.
The graph is Tibet authentic Na Quye gives birth to aweto
The reporter investigates discovery through Chinese medicine association: At present medical bound admits those who have officinal value to have two large producing area only: Tibet cultivates take second place that with Qinghai jade. But the sale as aweto is hotter and hotter, the crop of aweto decreases in year after year however, because many this undesirable businessmen are moved,had crooked head, the Chinese caterpillar fungus that use a holiday or the Chinese caterpillar fungus with insufficient deal cheats customer, seek sudden huge profits.
The Tibetan introduces aweto simply simple and easy differentiate a method
Buy aweto this kind of costly tonic, what everybody should consider above all is how can just buy authentic aweto. Particularly right for the person that buys aweto for the first time, still lack a basic understanding to aweto. Discern to everybody introduction knowledge now a few methods of aweto true and false.
[see color] the aweto of quality goods is divided into " bug " and " careless " two parts, "Bug " substance appearance is shown fizzle out greatly shallow Huang Zong is lubricious, in bug and careless combinative position, the color of most bug body can produce the change of certain level. "Careless " part namely child, present the color of withered branch, colour and lustre is deeper.
[treat an external form] the aweto n of quality goods has sufficient 8 pairs, be located in 4 bug body is mid pairs very apparent. Child be born from bug body head, upside a bit expand. Long can amount to 4 ～ 7cm, diameter makes an appointment with 0.3cm.
[see section] there is apparent grain after the aweto of quality goods is broken, there is among Chinese caterpillar fungus similar " V " the black core of form, some also may be a macula. This digestive line that black core is bug actually.
[smell odour] the aroma that the aweto of quality goods contains the urine smell flavour of body of dry and cankered bug and adulteration to have straw mushroom a bit, this is the taste with peculiar aweto.
According to above at 4 o'clock, can have a basic knowledge basically to differentiating the true and false of aweto, the friend that needs to buy Chinese caterpillar fungus hopes to read.
When buying officinal aweto, should choose not to have plant diseases and insect pests, without the misshapen, aweto that does not have deformation, Gan Shuang. Break off aweto observation, its section is ivory, there is black hemicycle in the companion on its section for the most part or V form. Bug bodily form is like silkworm, grow 3-5cm, diametical 0.3-0.8cm; The surface has apparent annulus grain 20-30, the annulus grain of close head is fine, head Gong Zong is lubricious; Pledge fragile Yi She is broken, section summary evenness, weak Huang Bai is lubricious, have among dark brown " V " word grain appearance. Child slightness is cylindrical, grow 4-7cm, diametical 0.3cm, exterior nigger-brown comes palm is Brown, enrage small raw meat or fish, flavour small suffering.
At present market Chinese caterpillar fungus builds a holiday to basically have the following 3 kinds of means:
The first, with other sort Chinese caterpillar fungus pretends to be aweto
Aweto has 300 in the whole world many breed, but those who have officinal value have a kind only, it is bacterium of Chinese caterpillar fungus invading the Chinese caterpillar fungus that catchs batty moth to larva grows and be become just is aweto. Aweto is the aweto bacterium that name of a kind of learning is ergot bacterium division, distributing only in 3000, 5000 meters Gao Han region and snow mountain prairie, in the tall cold meadow that basically is the Qinghai-Tibet Platean that originates in our country and its brim area.
And pretend to be commonly on market " from bug Xia Cao " type of Chinese caterpillar fungus has: Inferior sweet marvellous Chinese caterpillar fungus, Xinjiang Chinese caterpillar fungus and boreal Chinese caterpillar fungus.
A. Inferior sweet marvellous Chinese caterpillar fungus
Inferior sweet marvellous Chinese caterpillar fungus, chinese caterpillar fungus of renown Gu Ni, Huo Kesi Chinese caterpillar fungus, feral at and other places of Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Anhui. Inferior sweet marvellous Chinese caterpillar fungus besides color ashen, mid 4 sufficient not quite outstanding outside, feature of its body watch and aweto are relatively similar. Body expresses grain having link, a few blaze and macula shape valve are seen on bug body. Bug constitution pliable but strong, break off not easily, have in the center of section apparent dark brown " one " word grain. Smell is sweet, taste is small salty or weak.
(The graph is by colored inferior sweet marvellous Chinese caterpillar fungus, inferior sweet marvellous Chinese caterpillar fungus shows hoar, caught mix the color of true aweto is same)
As a result of " inferior sweet marvellous Chinese caterpillar fungus " and " aweto " most adjacent on bodily form, illegal pedlar uses colored method mix the false with the genuine (institute of as above plan is shown) . Accordingly, after one of gimmick that differentiate this kind of false Chinese caterpillar fungus boil water namely, look to whether have fade. "Inferior sweet marvellous Chinese caterpillar fungus " and " aweto " growth process is same actually, just invade the fungus inside larval body to differ, invade " aweto " is a kind " ergot bacterium " , and invade " inferior sweet marvellous Chinese caterpillar fungus " is a kind " inferior sweet great mushroom " .
B. Cool hill Chinese caterpillar fungus
Cool hill Chinese caterpillar fungus is bacterium of cool hill Chinese caterpillar fungus child the complex system with body of larva of insect of scale wing eye. Main feature is: Bug body part resembles silkworm, bug substance is thicker than aweto, bug substance appearance has one the layer is brown to the velum with Brown palm, velum falls off place show violet Brown. There is annulus grain on bug body 9 ～ 12. On bug body sufficient not apparent. Child (careless) show linear, not ramose or ramose, child particularly long, be as long as 10 ～ 30 centimeters, diameter 0.1 ～ 0.2 centimeters. Wen Zhi does not have straw mushroom aroma, flavour is weak. Cool hill Chinese caterpillar fungus has 9~10 to be opposite sufficient, bug substance is thicker, exterior annulus grain is less, sufficient not apparent.
(on the graph is cool hill Chinese caterpillar fungus)
C. North aweto (aurelian Chinese caterpillar fungus)
(on the graph is aurelian Chinese caterpillar fungus)
Aurelian Chinese caterpillar fungus, renown north aweto, originate in the province such as Jilin, Heibei, Shaanxi. Aurelian bug grass seed sheet is born or go out several times from the head of parasitism aurelian body or division head of a department together, color is orange or tangerine, full-length 2, 8 centimeters, aurelian body color is purple, long about 1.5, 2 centimeters. Aurelian Chinese caterpillar fungus can use silkworm and oak silkworm chrysalis artificial batch is bred.
D. Xinjiang Chinese caterpillar fungus
(on the graph is Xinjiang Chinese caterpillar fungus)
Yellow of watch of body of Xinjiang Chinese caterpillar fungus comes violet Brown, have annulus grain, sufficient 8 pairs. Do not have commonly child, nucleus of bug body bacterium is solid, absolutely little hollow, be born at underground 3 ～ do not decay 5 years, much belt of this and aweto, the last ten-day of a month began subterranean bacterium nucleus in June the circumstance that becomes sky, cankered is disparate.
The 2nd, the material such as shortbread, corn flour, amylaceous, gesso, press into the model with mould of tailor-made Chinese caterpillar fungus, next chromatically air, pretend to be sale of quality goods aweto.
The 3rd, powder of aluminous, metal is added to wait in quality goods aweto with weightening finish adulterate. Be in for instance aluminous in immerse aweto, can make attach of running hand surface ivory, wait for caky of people of talent to arrive the action of weightening finish. Aweto constant with bug body brawny with little will fix a price, undesirable businessman raises price to covert, meeting general aweto weightening finish. It is previously autograph of toothpick, bamboo is inserted inside past Chinese caterpillar fungus, but see Chinese caterpillar fungus is to had broken off very easily; Aluminous weightening finish is joined in quality goods aweto adulterate, can make running hand surface has one the layer is ivory, also allow legibility, because of these two kinds of gimmick now outdated. Newest weightening finish means is, the join that wipes metallic pink to body of bug of Chinese caterpillar fungus and careless handle go up, pretend to be mud. If want to whether was wiped to go up metallic pink, can look to solar reflex, if wiped metallic pink, can metallic glitter appears. The feel of Chinese caterpillar fungus that is like you to be bought so is heavier, or look colour and lustre is discrepant, smell of flavour having mold, peculiar smell, it is inferior winter Chinese caterpillar fungus.
The 4th, with the style of mycelial of Chinese caterpillar fungus that cultivates artificially, cordial of make it nutrition, pretend to be cordial of nutrition of pure natural and feral aweto. The expert reminds, both although photograph of composition of a few pharmacodynamics is the same as, but not just the same.
Aweto renown Chinese caterpillar fungus, it is our country folk's idiomatic kind of rare and nourishing medicinal material, its battalion nurturance divides prep above ginseng, can be used as medicine, also but edible, it is excellent cate, have very high nutrition value.
Of Chinese caterpillar fungus of above true and false differentiate method and skill, believe everybody has certain knowledge to the understanding of Chinese caterpillar fungus. Aweto regards rare Chinese herbal medicine as material, because of its special effect, get attention fully. Nowadays, price of Chinese caterpillar fungus all the way bullish, elephant of chaos of market of Chinese caterpillar fungus is fascicular, have many businessmen more for obtain sudden huge profits, use despicable method, shoddy, make false appearance among them very serious, buying Chinese caterpillar fungus had better be to choose producing area to buy.
Coda sends word:
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