Mention education, hard to avoid makes poll big, even mind fire rises.
Resemble " the child of others home " always be so good, "The education of exotic nation " always also be more beautiful. When the compatriots education because of the child angst when, send a message from neighbour Japan, they should begin since next year " education is changed freely " .
Where is what meaning? Say simply, go to an university from nursery school, need not make money. This lets netizen of a lot of China be envied already unceasingly, complain self-pity oneself again.
However the numerous Japan friend of knife elder brother, however glad also to do not rise. How is this to return a responsibility?
Why to want free?
Above all, we treat the average income of Japanese family first. According to deep unripe work the province released on July 20 " 2017 year countryman surpasses a foundation to investigate a case " show: Of Japanese family average year income is 5.6 million yen (add up to 340 thousand RMB about) . This amount can calculate in China going up is medium produce a family.
So, the scale that teachs investment to take a family if why? According to science of Japanese language department the province releases " children study charge is investigated " show, graduate to high school from nursery school (in all 15 years) , all tuition of a child adds up to 1, 7.7 million yen (add up to 1.09 million RMB about) , be equivalent to annual 1.18 million yen (add up to 70 thousand RMB about) .
Attention, here is tuitional only, still do not include other charge, if all and cumulative together, predict the 1/4 that takes Japanese family income is controlled. So, japanese family is in foster child, education to throw a respect to also facing not little pressure.
An Beijin 3 with children
Because foster filial cost taller, so more and more Japanese youth is not willing to give birth to a child. Come so, those who install times political power to roll out " education is free " train of thought reduces average household namely, especially the charge that low income family rears a child, namely year income is in 2.7 million yen (about 160 thousand RMB) the give special treatment that the following family can enjoy tuition to be avoided completely, year income is in 3.8 million yen (about 230 thousand RMB) the following family can enjoy the give special treatment that avoids partial tuition and fellowship allowance.
This can alleviate really a lot of people are in the trouble back at home that fosters a child to go up.
Why dissatisfactory?
If for the angle from social welfare, bring times regime this " education is free " policy really very absorbing, not beautiful after all money can go to school, who can be willing? But actually, mostly Japanese common people is right this however not feel grateful.
On one hand, from where does money come? Introduce to in day, netizen of a lot of Japan to " education is free " fund issue raises doubt. For instance, one is called " new president " the netizen thinks: University " education is free " what won't solve Japan is little child turn an issue, it can increase national debt forehead of Japan to spend only, this just is to borrow the money tomorrow to solve the problem that cannot solve today.
With " new president " the point of view is different, one is called " Airmassu " the netizen points out, "The university does not have necessary and free word, what real need assists is the research funds of the university. " be called " ん of の of か of あ り あ " write " because taxation was not worth ability,found just about the university is free system! Take the chance to promote consumption tax again next, big cheater! Big cheater!!
It is with the tuition of Japanese undergraduate exemple will calculate pen Zhang. Japanese university basically is divided for national university (like Tokyo university) with private university (like university of early rice cropland) . The tuition of national university is 540 thousand yen every year about (about 33 thousand RMB) , the tuition of private university makes an appointment with 710 thousand yen (about 43 thousand RMB) . According to the statistic that science of Japanese language department saves: There is 380 in all 2017, 936 people enter oneself for an examination national university, have 98 finally, 330 people enter national college; Have 3 in all, 913, 897 enter oneself for an examination private university, have 486 finally, 857 people enter private university.
University of early rice cropland
Have 10 suppose, student of 000 national colleges accords with the give special treatment that tuition avoids completely, so Japanese government should pay in the accumulative total in 4 years 10, 000x540, 100 million yen of 000x4=216; Have 100 suppose, the student of 000 private universities accords with the give special treatment that tuition avoids completely, so Japanese government should pay in the accumulative total in 4 years 100, 000x710, 100 million yen of 000x4=2840. So cumulative if rising, 4 years altogether is 3, 5.6 billion yen, annual it is 76.4 billion yen.
Of course, to Japanese government, annual 7789 yen still go to rise probably. Budget of Japanese national defence is increasing every year, teach funds to cannot increase? But An Beijin 3 can you come through cutting national defence budget does allowance education teach tuition to use?
On fund issue, an Beijin 3 did not give out to reply clearly, nevertheless the answer is placed over, japanese government does not earn money, be being returned to finally is Japanese common people buys sheet.
Install times premier to announced on September 25 last year, will begin from October 2019 will move to 10% on the consumption tax of 8% currently. Wild Tian Zhangyan of researcher of comprehensive institute director is in Japanese luck spic in the report of a research at that time computative, after 2 percent will be being moved on consumption tax, japanese government will raise the revenue of 5 million yen every year.
Bring times regime the exchequer of policy of this give special treatment is not certain government sector cut down a budget to squeeze come out, come through adding duty to change however. Accordingly, bring the policy of is aimed at low income family give special treatment of times political power, the material benefit that can yield Japanese common people to obtain is not very much.
On the other hand, also many Japanese netizens think " education is free " the study that will surely not raise a student is enthusiastic. Before knife elder brother have feeling greatly when Japan studies abroad, japanese undergraduate does not learn at ordinary times, a lot of students attend class bad and Orphean class, play a mobile phone, see caricature, chat, very rambling. According to investigation shows: 2017 Japanese undergraduate everyday reading time is 23.6 minutes, drop 3 years continuously.
Attend the Japanese undergraduate of obtain employment activity
If say the university collects fees,still can arouse a student in certain level " learn well, every day up " proper pride, so the university is free henceforth, estimate students " trouble back at home " did not have more.
For instance, be called " the lamp " Japanese netizen writes anxiously: "I know many students borrow student loan to buy sport plane, caricature now, if the university is free, reckon the student union that does not have tuitional pressure more very much goes buying sport plane, caricature, they did not want to learn more. They did not want to learn more..
What contraband to place?
Actually, bring times mix contraband.
All the time since, domestic media is reporting " An Beixiu constitution " news when, basically be in the focus centrally " constitution 9 " on, and ignored other content. Actually, by An Beijin the 3 led Xiuxian draft that submit from civilian party place contained education, life, and the square field surface of social welfare, it is one bales file.
How times and understand from civilian party, revise " constitution 9 " be most the content of core, but if if be absent,other side offers common people benefit, so the probability that passes Xiu Xian very won't tall. Accordingly, touched in the draft writing constitution from civilian party the content that concerns free education, win wide support in order to seek.
Active " Japan constitution " the 26th regulation: All ① countryman, according to legal provision, have according to its ability place reachs the right that accepts coequal education; All ② countryman, according to legal provision, the children that makes its are protected accepts the obligation of common education. Compulsory education is free.
" Japan constitution "
Like China, japanese elementary school and middle school education are free. Last year the end of the year when, ever sought from civilian party in constitution the 26th in increase " cannot the because of economic reason opportunity that is stripped to accept education " . If this content is successful if entering constitution, so the education that this means Japan to will acquire an university as a child henceforth comes true likely free, this has appeal quite really.
Nevertheless, oppugn fund issue because of the people and media later, must abandon such regulation from civilian party, turn and a content added finally in the 26th: ③ country, it is development country did not come and indispensable thing is in order to teach draw lessons from, must build educational environment hard.
Although do not have proclaimed in writing to be written " education is free " , but " must build educational environment hard " stating also is very ambiguous. This means Japanese government henceforth but mobile range is very big, pass pair of schools, family for instance, even the economy of student individual helps, will build good " educational environment " .
Of course, the premise that this blue print realizes is, japanese countryman needs to accept the Xiuxian draft from civilian party. Accordingly, install times political power to roll out the policy of give special treatment that is aimed at low income family this, can be being regarded actually is reality application that writes constitution draft from civilian party.
This " education is completely free " plan, far look to hold out the United States really...
