Our country began to carry out 1998 " People's Republic of China builds a way " in the safe production liability that set concerned branch and unit. The State Council was passed 2003 and began to carry out 2004 " regulation of construction project safe production " in the safe responsibility that concerns an unit to various branch and construction project had more specific provision. Main provision is as follows
1. builds the safe responsibility of the unit
Construction unit ought to offer construction site to reach to construction unit border and other places of area water supply, catchment, power supply, air feed, heat addition, communication, broadcasting television issues cop data, atmosphere and hydrology observation data, photograph adjacent building and the concerned material that builds project of content, underground, what assure a data is true, accurate, complete
Construction unit must not is opposite the requirement that the unit such as manage of inspect of reconnaissance, design, construction, project raises not to accord with law of construction project safe production, code and mandatory standard to set, do not get the time limit for a project that compresses contract agreement.
Construction unit is when budgetary estimate of work out project, ought to build place of measure of environment of project safety work and safe construction to require cost certainly. The cost rate that builds unit and construction company to ought to make clear safe production charge in construction contract, amount, pay plan, use requirement, adjust the clause such as means. Contract time limit for a project is in of a year of less than, since the day that construction unit ought to sign from the contract advance inside 5 days safe production charge, do not get the 70 ％ under this cost amount; Contract time limit for a project is in of a year of above (contain a year) , charge of imprest safe production does not get the 50 ％ under this cost amount. Construction unit gets inspect manage business " charge of the others safe production pays certificate " hind, safe production pays fee inside 5 days. Pay a proof to telegram construction is in charge of a branch or be in charge of a branch to put on record about the industry.
Construction unit is not gotten bright show or allusive construction unit is bought, rent goods, use the safety that does not accord with safe construction demand to defend machines and tools of appliance, mechanical equipment, construction reachs establishment of fittings, fire control and equipment.
When construction unit is applying for to get construction license, ought to offer construction project to concern the material of safe construction measure. Approve the construction project that start working reports lawfully, the day that construction unit ought to approve from start working report rises 15 days inside, the government of people of place of prefectural class above that the measure that assures safe construction the newspaper sends construction project seat builds administration to be in charge of a branch other perhaps concerned department puts on record. Construction unit ought to will demolish a project to send a bag to give the construction that has corresponding aptitude order and degree the unit, should demolishing engineering construction 15 a few days ago, the government of people of place of prefectural class above that following material the newspaper sends construction project seat builds administration to be in charge of a branch other perhaps concerned department puts on record
(1) the proof such as construction unit aptitude
(2) plan to dismantle a structure, build content and likelihood to endanger border architectural explains;
(3) demolish construction to organize program
(4) pile up, the measure of cleared litter.
The safe responsibility of 2. reconnaissance unit
Reconnaissance unit ought to undertake reconnaissance according to law, code and project mandatory standard, offerred reconnaissance document should be taken seriously solid, accurate, satisfy the need that builds project safe production.
Reconnaissance unit is when reconnaissance exercise, ought to carry out operating rules strictly, adopt measure to assure the of all kinds cop, establishment and circumjacent building, safety that builds thing.
3. designs the safe responsibility of the unit
Design unit ought to undertake designing according to standard of strong sex of law, code and project, because the design is unreasonable,prevent to bring about those who produce safe accident to happen. Design unit and Registered Architect register hold personnel of course of study ought to be in charge of to its design.
Design unit ought to consider the need that construction safety is operated and defends, safe to involving construction key place and link are made clear in designing a file, produce safe accident to offer directive opinion to be on guard.
The construction project of the construction project of new to using structure, new material, new technology and special structure, design unit ought to put forward to ensure safety of construction work staff and precaution to produce the measure of safe accident to suggest in the design.
The safe responsibility of unit of 4. inspect manage
Unit of project inspect manage and inspect manage engineer ought to carry out inspect to manage according to legal laws and regulations and project mandatory standard, assume inspect manage responsibility to building project safe production.
(1) inspect manage unit according to what released 2000 " standard of manage of construction project inspect " with relevant industry inspect manage standard asks, the inspect reason program that the work out contains content of safe inspect manage and inspect manage carry out detailed rules.
(2) unit of project inspect manage ought to examine construction to organize the safe technology measure in the design whether does special perhaps the programme of construction accord with project mandatory standard.
(3) when construction company is measured in the project or construction schedule finishs 50 ％ , project controller ought to according to " standard of manage of construction project inspect " (GB50319 - 2000) fill in a form and submit it to the leadership " charge of the others safe production pays application form " , sign via company controller industry of grain of inspect of the newspaper after affix one's seal. Inspect grain industry ought to be mixed in plan of project of the examine and verify inside 3 days spot safety supervises a case. Discover construction site is put in safe hidden trouble, inspect grain industry ought to instruct construction company to be rectified and reform instantly. Classics examine and verify accords with a requirement or rectify and reform qualification, chief inspector just can be signed " charge of the others safe production pays certificate " , submit to to build an unit to pay in time. Industry of project inspect grain discovers construction unit did not press this regulation or contract agreement pays safe production fee, ought to submit to in time to build an unit to pay.
(4) industry of project inspect grain discovers construction company exists in construction site safe hidden trouble, did not implement safe production fee, authority asks its are corrected, construction company refus does not correct, industry of project inspect grain ought to be in charge of sectional report in time to construction unit and construction, instruct its to suspend construction lawfully when necessary.
Of reason, answer to find out the other and relevant sheet beyond inspect manage unit lawfully
The safe responsibility of 5. construction unit
1. The safe production responsibility of construction unit
(1) construction unit is engaged in those who build a project building, extend, rebuild and demolish wait for an activity, the enrollment that ought to have a country to set is capital, professional the condition such as unit of technical personnel, technology and safe production, obtain the intelligence letter of corresponding grade lawfully, the project contracts to do a job inside the range that in its aptitude grade permits.
(2) main controller is opposite construction unit lawfully the safe production job of this unit is comprehensive and responsible. Construction unit ought to be built perfect system of safety production is spent and safe production education grooms system, make system of safe production regulations and operating rules, to assumes construction the project undertakes special safety is checked be mixinged regularly, make very safe servy record. Want to make sure place of this condition of unit safe production requires the investment of capital, the safe work environment that builds project budgetary estimate to including and place of safe construction measure require cost, ought to show those who be used at construction safety to defend appliance reachs establishment to purchase the fulfils safe production requirement improvement with measure of newer, safe construction, do not get move to make him use.
(3) construction unit ought to not establish safe production administration, deploy administrator of full-time safe production.
(4) construction unit ought to weave in construction organization design safe technology measure and construction site use electric program temporarily, right following the branch with the dangerous bigger sex that attains certain scale divides a project to weave special the programme of construction, add a result of safe checking computations, after manage engineer signs, chief of technology of classics construction unit, chief inspector is carried out, undertake by administrator of full-time safe production the spot supervises:
