Is drinking preserve one's health or a nuisance? This research that comes from 195 countries and ar

China has since ancient times " little alcoholic drink happy affection, old wine hurts a body " view. From ancient up to now, the Chinese hurts the acknowledge of the body to exist all the time more to wine, can the happy love with little true alcoholic drink?

On August 23, journal of science of authority of world medicine bound " willow leaf knife " the newest analysis data that releases group of research of global disease burden, 195 countries mix focusing the burden of disease of drinking be caused by of the area.

Analyse 1990-2016 through research year come from 195 countries and area (the age is in 15-95 year old the male between and female) drink 694 times about individual and crowd volume data source, and 592 absorb a risk about alcohol before look up sex and review sexual research, got the alcohol inside global limits is absorbed finally with the relation between death, deformity and disease.

Research made clear the alcohol harm to health, namely, drinking safe dose is 0, drink a bit pairs of health harmful.

Does drinking harm have how old?

" willow leaf knife " consider to show, only 2016, the whole world has about 2.8 million person to die because of drinking, alcohol can be discharged in global tip " killer " the 7th. This is meant, drinking is the mankind the 7th die roughly and send incomplete element.

And the 15-49 in opposite health year old in the crowd, alcohol at a draught male crouch " killer " a list of names posted up the first.

Show according to the statistical data 2016, alcohol is in 15-49 year old in the death of the crowd, 12.2% what hold male death account, 3.8% of female death reason.

15-49 year old in the crowd that causes death by alcohol, accident of tuberculosis, traffic is injured and by drink the self-wounding behaviour that cause (from incomplete, suicide) before the platoon 3; In the crowd with deadly alcohol of 50 years old of above, cancer is main death reason.

Although data also confirms, right amount drink can reduce a heart and vessels kind disease and female's diabetic risk, but this bit of advantage, before the jeopardy that puts all elements to add up, negligible.

In the meantime, although a few short-term drinking that do not have,hinder greatly, but the addition as time and alcohol intake, accumulate, alcohol can chase fadein to show to healthy harm.

Study the group shows in the paper: "Drink beneficial to health, this viewpoint that will be believed for years, it is moment was adapted. The result of this second research proves, what did not call somewhat is right amount drink healthful say, do not drink, talent is first-class to health! Talent is first-class to health!!

Metabolization child aldehyde is accumulated inside body can increase risk contracting cancer

Alcohol, be labelled in the carcinogenic substance detailed list that World Health Organization will publish last year in October one form carcinogenic substance; Of the same age in November, american clinical oncology is met (ASCO) special issued a statement, hope everybody values the danger that alcohol and cancer come on.

Data shows, the oral cavity cancer of 41% , laryngocarcinoma of 23% , liver cancer of 22% , esophagus cancer of 21% , breast cancer of 16% (female) , the knot rectum cancer of 13% , all with drink about.

At the beginning of this year, the person such as JuanI.Garaycoechea is published in magazine of international tip science " natural " a paper that go up, confirmed drink have the risk that causes cancer -- this research makes clear as a result:

The metabolization child aldehyde of alcohol can cause a large number of hematopoiesis to do cellular mutation, carry ALDH2 (aldehyde dehydrogenation is enzymatic) after the mice of gene blemish absorbs wine, the amount of DNA mutation is to contrast 4 times of the group.

The expert says, no matter red wine of liquor of yellow rice or millet wine, contain alcohol, after alcohol enters human body, can be in alcohol dehydrogenation is enzymatic (aldehyde is generated below the action of ADH) , again by aldehyde dehydrogenation enzymatic (ALDH) catalysis makes second acid. In this metabolization process, aldehyde can cause the DNA injury in the cell or double catenary to rupture, cause cancer thereby.

Aldehyde still can make enteron blood-vessel outspread, the mucus albumen of surface of deliquescent enteron mucous membrane, make carcinogenic substance easy be absorbed by human body; Can reduce hepatic and alexipharmic function, make carcinogenic substance produces effect; Can control function of human body immunity, strengthen the activation of carcinogenic substance.

Research shows, chinese male and female have huge difference on drinking scale. 2016, the drinking rate of Chinese female is 16% , the male is 48% . And in the male, 45-59 year old the age paragraph it is to drink heavy disaster area, drinking rate is achieved 62% .

From " willow leaf knife " in light of research data chart, inside global limits, the drinking scale of Chinese female also is lower, be in maize area of lowest, the drinking scale of Chinese male is so not hopeful, occupied 40%-59.9% , be in intermediate area.

From alcohol day all for intake, chinese female is occupied comparing still is little, the male still is in the archives intermediate.

Investigator still was analysed 2016 because China drinks the healthy load that produce, undertook classified according to disease and injury, the result shows, chinese female suffers alcohol influence to produce most problem is cancer of the liver, send high especially at 50-65 year old the age paragraph. In the soldier of haemorrhage sex head with the healthy most problem that Chinese male creates because of alcohol.

1, alcohol, global tip " killer " the 7th?

2016, the whole world has about 2.8 million person to die because of drinking. This is meant, drinking is the mankind the 7th die roughly and send incomplete element.

2, 15-49 year old crowd, drink those who die at tuberculosis is most

The 15-49 in opposite health year old in the crowd, alcohol male crouch " killer " a list of names posted up the first. 15-49 year old in the crowd that causes death by alcohol, accident of tuberculosis, traffic is injured and by drink the self-wounding behaviour that cause (from incomplete, suicide) before the platoon 3.

3, 4 mix into oral cavity cancer drink about!

American clinical oncology is met (ASCO) special last year in November issue statement, hope everybody values the danger that alcohol and cancer come on.

Data shows, the oral cavity cancer of 41% , laryngocarcinoma of 23% , liver cancer of 22% , esophagus cancer of 21% , breast cancer of 16% (female) , the knot rectum cancer of 13% , all with drink about.

4, female of how many China can drink?

Consider to make clear, the drinking rate of Chinese female is 16% , the male is 48% . And in the male, 45-59 year old the age paragraph, drinking rate is amounted to 62% .

" willow leaf knife " from the point of research data chart, inside global limits, the drinking scale of Chinese female also is lower, be in maize area of lowest, chinese male drinks occupy 40%-59.9% , be in intermediate area.

5, drink what healthy burden to bring?

Chinese female suffers alcohol influence happening problem is most is cancer of the liver, send high especially at 50-65 year old the age paragraph.

The healthy problem that Chinese male creates because of alcohol is most, it is soldier of haemorrhage sex head in.

" willow leaf knife " this research is released on the net, cause netizen heat to discuss, somebody approve of, also somebody holds reservation opinion --

Netizen " characters cut in relief " : In drinking the error with a few healthful wine all the time, looked to find the solution at long last today.

Netizen " group young " : Believe this conclusion not quite, impeach!

Netizen " click " : A few drinking person life grow to mix a large number of drinking at drinking beside, how to look?

Netizen " big handsome " : How to drink to buy a concern with tuberculosis?

Netizen " fly across the bridge " : The poor drinks, it is the cheapest the recreational pastime means that can charge relatively with consequence.

Netizen " roc " : All carcinogenic substance do not have alleged and safe dose, should expose only can have a risk. So the basis sends cancerous mechanism also is drinking ability is kingcraft.

Netizen " on head offal " : If can be accomplished really,drink only everyday listen to beer or a cup of bishop, relevant risk still should be can susceptive, after all the fun that Hu Peng calls out friend perhaps can is opposite to this bit of risk. The mind that the hobby causes is cheerful, perhaps detest the mortgage that bring about to should consider inside really.

Drink to you can hurt a body?

Right amount drink to have profit after all to health?

" willow leaf knife " what reality sense does this research have after all?

Through interviewing Zhejiang provincial ill division of internal medicine of the digestive division of a few hospitals, heart, liver, material depends on expert of authority of center of diagnosis and treatment of division, tuberculosis, got they combine clinical experience major to solve.

Does 1. drink to matter with phthisical disease?

Expert: Did not concern directly, but long-term drink bender causes immune force to drop, increase infection risk

Study the report points out, tuberculosis is maintained to be is 15-49 year old in the crowd that causes death by alcohol, take the first deadly factor.

To this findings, city of center of diagnostic treatment of Zhejiang province tuberculosis, Hangzhou is red director of green hill of Cai of center of diagnosis and treatment of meeting hospital tuberculosis thinks, can understand from tripartite face --

The first: This research is enumerate only a kind of phenomenon and disease chart, come on from tuberculosis learn to go up for, drink to do not have immediate impact with tuberculosis;

The 2nd, the point of view that learns from eye criminal record will tell, drink to have certain harm to the body really, it is a kind of undesirable habits and customs;

The 3rd, if drink because of long-term excessive, destroy function of body immunity system, when the person's resistance drops, the likelihood has partial person to be able to affect tuberculosis bacterium, bring about the happening of tuberculosis.

"Our country is country of tuberculosis high load, before n/med tuberculosis incidence of a disease discharges the world 3. According to epidemiology investigation, the crowd of infection of n/med tuberculosis conceal of our country was occupied 40% , conceal of this part n/med tuberculosis affects a crowd, have 10% the left and right sides may be affected by conceal come on, when body immunity power is low, can come on. " Director Cai says.

The hepatic injury that why 2. drinks to be brought to the female is more outstanding?

Expert: Outpatient service this kind of female patient is not little also, as hepatic as the female alcohol metabolization ability is relative poorer about

"Want here special remind female friend, little drink, cherish oneself liver. " disease of Hangzhou city liver learns (combine traditional Chinese and Western medicine) key course is mothball Xi Xi hospital of city of leader, Hangzhou (6 hospitals of city) combine traditional Chinese and Western medicine doctor of vice director of liver ill division Chairman Xun Yunhao says.

A surname doctor ever had examined a female patient, do bit of dicker at ordinary times, alcohol becomes addiction, a day of at least half jins of liquor, liver had formed liver cirrhosis. When to a surname doctor here sees a doctor, icteric index has two 300, be worth ten times normally more than. The doctor lets abstinence of her be in hospital, she does not cooperate cure completely, escape secretly come home buy wine to drink, result liver cirrhosis is more and more serious.

"Wine sea immensity, " of repent and be saved. Drinking crowd wants to know, bender of Buddhist monastic discipline makes in front mentioned harm decreases greatly or changeover, even if is in liver cirrhosis phase.

Recently, a surname doctor still examined cirrhosis of liver of an alcohol sex patient of amalgamative lung cancer, many years old 60, will treat cirrhosis of alcohol sex liver, discovered tumor in lung accidentally however.

"Although this patient made clear cirrhosis of alcohol sex liver at that time, and lung cancer also is in progress, without the opportunity of the operation, but he cooperates cure, complete abstinence, liver function is a lot of better instead, ascites also did not relapse, the course is evaluated, systemic nutrition condition also has improve, live quality rose. The gain that this shows to abstinence is brought to him is very apparent. The gain that this shows to abstinence is brought to him is very apparent..

"But we or ground of card wanting differentiate see a problem, on one hand, from macroscopical angle for, decrease drink brought total harm, " willow leaf knife " cast pair of alcohol that go out 0 patient viewpoints have its positive one side, but on the other hand, drank to also assume function of one part society, the culture of a few places is for instance consuetudinary in drink can communicate feeling, drunken the thread of ideas in writing emerges like the spring etc, I feel or cannot knock sb. down at one stroke. If say small drink happy affection, a lot of people still should be meeting self-identity. " a surname doctor says.

3 alcohol are very big to digestion influence, drink bit of travel less to be no good?

Expert: Alcohol does not have advantage to digestion. Even if has, when the harm that is brought to the body by alcohol when advantage is diluent, notted worth to talk

Respecting alcohol offset changes systematic effect, wen Shenglian of Pan of director of digestive internal medicine of hospital of Zhejiang province people says " correlation is too big. Wen Shenglian of Pan of director of digestive internal medicine of hospital of Zhejiang province people says " correlation is too big..

Director Pan thinks, above all, alcohol regards the mankind as a main lethal ingredient, this is beyond question.

Next, alcohol follows the generation of a lot of diseases to matter, cerebral soldier is for instance medium, after cardiac muscle stalk is dead, Bacchic traumatic and deadly; To digestion, alcohol can cause cirrhosis of alcohol sex liver, bring about serious illness pancreatitis, with cancer of the stomach, large intestine of the cancer such as cancer, esophagus cancer, liver cancer come on be closely bound up.

Aldehyde dehydrogenation enzymatic inadequacy or lack the person that lose, the risk of cancer of esophagus of drinking future trouble can increase apparently.

In the meantime, the generation of chronic illness of the person also cannot take off implication with alcohol. Long-term drink bender causes arteriosclerosis, cause disease of heart head blood-vessel; Can destroy pancreatic function, cause diabetic.

"I once had done a test, to Xiaobai rat drinks wine of many high concentration for a long time, the result discovers small white rat got gastritis of chronic and atrophic sex, at the same time esophagus also appeared to injure, pancreas appeared fiber is changed, appeared to infiltrate adiposely, this is the expression of chronic pancreatitis. Alcohol can cause enteron acute inflammation, hyperaemia of occurrence mucous membrane of a lot of people or debaucjed, even ulcer is formed, cankerous prolonged does not heal, esophagus cancer, cancer of the stomach search came. Drink excessive still can make large intestine polyp grows ceaselessly, on polypous foundation occurrence adenoma changes, evolve into large intestine possibly again cancer. " Director Pan says.

To the alcohol that mentions in research 0 patient problems, the view that Director Pan has him --

1. Say like a few netizens, drinking meeting brings certain cheerful sense to people, slow and intense sentiment, alleviate pressure. But alcohol also can bring harm to the mankind really, want issue of look upon of differentiate card ground so, do not advocate excessive drink and excessive drinking.

2. Once document considers to say, right amount drink to wait to disease of heart head blood-vessel have profit, this is about to plan as a whole thinking, whole is measured. When the harm that is brought to the body by alcohol when this bit of advantage is diluent, also notted worth to talk.

Do 4 bishop have protective effect to cardiovascular system?

Expert: The key still sees drinking amount

Zhejiang saves doctor of director of internal medicine of people hospital heart Chairman Wang Lihong to think, pure alcohol absorbs pair of bodies really advantage of it doesn't matter, but there is not alcohol only inside the wine that a lot of primitive wine make this single component, also have a few relatively good part.

Some closer year also a few research and document data make clear, wine especially bishop has certain protective effect to human cardiovascular system, basically reflect to fight cruor action, reduce element of risk of coronary heart disease.

Chairman Wang represents, the key wants those who drink to look degree.

If drink excessive, can increase the risk that contracts cardiovascular disease. Excessive drinks the incidence of a disease that increased high blood pressure; Chronic alcoholism is one of main reasons that cause disease of outspread sex cardiac muscle; Alcohol causes cardiac muscle another damaging is rhythm of the heart wrong. In a few have orgiastic the country that is used to with crapulence and area, for instance Russia, the scale with holiday sudden death is apparently elevatory on the weekend.

"Our country brew beer and drinking history are of long standing and well established, to drinking research, and the relation of wine and cardiovascular disease, we are paying close attention to all the time, the hope did not come, can more research documents provide give evidence, make clear judgement. " Director Wang says.

No matter 5. is right for the body, spirit or family, what alcohol causes into addiction is ruinous it is tremendous

The expert says: Drink this behavior, my individual is not advocated. But " willow leaf knife " this article, to drinking for the crowd, have more active popular science and educational sense.

Material of hospital of the 7th people depends on Hangzhou city doctor of vice director of division Liu Junyun, regular meeting of the classics when outpatient service is come up against a few will refer drinking question, perhaps come the patient of abstinence. Liu doctor has seen a lot of because of drinking generation alcohol is depended on, cause the case of illness of bitter consequence.

Before two many months, an a mere skeleton, male patient that is without energy spirit look came in the outpatient service of Liu doctor, 44 years old, beautiful water person, be be taken forcibly by family of abstinence, for the moment calls him Mr A.

Mr A has a decent job in beautiful water, at ordinary times the dinner party is more, head of 20 annual expenditure begins to drink, often an a place where people gather for various purposes drives an a place where people gather for various purposes, time is long, from beginning is pure dinner party sex only drink, developed to have winebowl to later, produced alcohol sex to depend on.

See wine is not controlled want to drink, must want to drink everyday, what wine is drunk, basically be liquor, send 34 years more recently serious.

Arrive badly what degree? Sleep in the evening, in every case rises on toilet, he must drink a bit wine, rise in the morning the first thing, also be to drink first, a day of at least render of a jin of liquor.

Person of 44 years old, look so old that resemble 559 years old, the tooth drops light, the skin is wrinkled, a lot of dark sore grew on the body, blood capillary dilate.

Because drink, wife makes a divorce with him, the home came loose; Malty hind always fight with the family, the job also was lost; Still got barrier of nutrition of depressed disease, alcohol, alcohol sex fatty liver, 1 meter the stature of 72, have 88 jins only, the body also broke down.

"I very regret, but I all everything was lost, drink to just can bring bit of joy to me only. " when seeing Liu doctor, mr A said a such words.

"The impression that this patient gives me is too deep, when just coming, look honest too miserable. The influence that drinks to be caused to him and ruinous particularly big, no matter be the body to him, spirit or family. " Liu doctor says.

Although Mr A body looks very frail, but Liu doctor thinks, want to pass abstinence only, pass nutrient support, body condition still can restore slowly.

"The person of abstinence most the state of mind that is afraid of despair. " Liu doctor says, "We are in his abstinence while, what also treat him is depressed.

Pass the help of dredge of body recuperation, psychology and medicaments, his body strength is a lot of better now, person also slowly optimistic rose.

Lived two many months, had left hospital. Still call to me a few days ago, say already abstinence, occasionally winebowl came up, family also can be in charge of him in time, overall condition is developing toward good way. Overall condition is developing toward good way..

Drink brought opposite teaching material, in Liu doctor here still has a lot of.

Liu doctor still has examined a male patient of 32 years old, for the moment calls him Mr B. Mr B does a project to contract, those who have 15 years drink history, 17 years old begin to drink.

Recently 3 years, each to two months, last every time a week arrives 10 days, what thing does not do Mr B, drink, drink dark all round.

The word that uses family says, those a few days he disappeared with respect to the world, the phone closes machine, where cannot find. Actually he looked for a place to hide to drink namely, drink drunkly everyday, malty sleep, wake up continue to drink, control does not live.

Crossed this time place, he shows a body, this job works, should come home come home.

Mr B him gentleman also pretty is painful, he finds Liu doctor to appeal. It is clonic that Liu doctor judges him drink the alcohol that bring about is depended on, the likelihood is reached with actuating pressure all round the element such as relation environment is concerned, drink regard as a kind of means of decompression.

According to abstinence flow, liu doctor undertook to Mr B abstinence of psychological dredge etc is treated.