Platform of small letter of government of battle of Luo river all takes you to see figure of the culture of the knowledge of all war news, battle learning interconnected system, battle that taste all, battle that extend interconnected system.
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Setting introduction
The united front of democracy of workers and peasants of period of land revolution war
(in August 1927, in July 1937)
With the Kuomintang that Jiang Jieshi heads new warlord is below imperialist support, the authoritarian and absolute political power that builds squirearchy of a delegate and comprador bourgeois profit. The Chinese Communist continues to advance thoroughly the democratic revolution of anti-imperialist anti-feudal, led battle of revolution of 10 years of land. In land revolution period, the party relies on a farmer closely this revolution is main allied forces, build and consolidate united front of democracy of workers and peasants, open up the town of rural bag encircle a city that suits Chinese national condition, arm the revolutionary new way of capturing political power. Start when Japanese aggressor invade China war, when ethical contradiction rises to basically contradict for the society, the Chinese Communist is attached most importance to with ethical cardinal principles of righteousness, put forward to build the political position of united front of the nation that fight day on conference of fort of made of baked clay kiln. The Xi'an Incident, especially the outbreak of countrywide war of resistance against aggression, promoted the implementation that the country cooperates the 2nd times in all, lifted the new climax of entire nation war of resistance against aggression.
After conference of fort of made of baked clay kiln, the Central Committee of Communist Party of China strengthened the leadership that works to united front, central the Political Bureau attends a meeting for many times research united front works: On March 27, 1936, to sit a meeting of the Political Bureau, problem of discussion united front, mao Zedong analysed case of the or so ala inside Kuomintang in the report, the decision adopts the policy that distinction handles; On May 5, in the Red Army the circumstance that Dong Zhengshan wins again and again on the west falls, the Central Committee of Communist Party of China publishs the electrify that answer division, with striving for Yan Xishan and Jiang Jieshi further, with " internal strife, outside drive its bully " spirit, armistice make peace, fight day consistently; On May 28, to sit a meeting of the Political Bureau, research strives for Zhang Xueliang the problem that northeast army combats Jiang to fight day; On July 30, the Political Bureau holds meeting of members of standing committee, discuss the united front that fight day and White Area job, whole united front works and be opposite certainly all battle job of northeast army is in charge of by Mao Zedong; On August 10, the Political Bureau holds enlarged meeting, basically discuss issue of the united front that fight day, mao Zedong puts forward in the report, party and Red Army should put the united front that fight day in the first, implementation and Jiang Jieshi are combined, strive for intermediate estate, drive the whole nation to fight day of movement, maintain the independence of the party in united front. The Chinese Communist is driven energetically build united front of extensive the nation that fight day, all battle that waged pair of northeast army, northwest army actively in North Shaanxi works, formed northwest very quickly to fight new phase of day people united front.
After Japanese aggressive China, severe ethical crisis changed the class relationship of Chinese society, also make relation of interior of Kuomintang barracks and the enclosing walls produce change. In Kuomintang, those have domain and army, upright with Jiang again in the center of stone army the force with contradictory existence, call the opposition that has actual strength or group of local actual strength. Below the situation of entire nation war of resistance against aggression, clique of Kuomintang place actual strength has solidarity to refuse the demand of day for the most part, put in the confict of interest with sharp move with Jiang Jieshi again. They are stemmed from fight day and the need that contend with Jiang, have the demand that combines the Communist Party and operation. Accordingly, the party is establishing procedure of united front of the nation that fight day in, strengthened the united front work that sends to Kuomintang place actual strength.
Combine city of Zhang Xueliang, Yang Hu
After the Red Army arrives at North Shaanxi, to remove Kuomintang army is opposite the menace of North Shaanxi base area, city of the Zhang Xueliang to area of quarter at northwest, Yang Hu and its leader northeast army, northwest army begins united front to work, gain revolutionary headway, to 1936 first half of the year, the Red Army is mixed between northeast army, the seventeenth road army, suspended hostile operation actually.
Zhang Zunlin was died by Japanese army blast 1928, zhang Xueliang has the enemy that kills father to day. When 918 emergency, northeast army acts under orders nonresistant and retreat inside Shanghaiguan, the lot that Jiang Jieshi gives after " put down in all " , at fighting with the Red Army between Xia Qiu 1935, 3 battle 3 be defeated, loss military strength is close 3 division. Jiang Jieshi does not grant to complement not only to its, announce the organizational system of the 110th division that cancel is annihilated by the Red Army, 109 division and designation instead, more the development that promoted Zhang Xueliang to resist day of idea saving the nation. Accordingly, the Central Committee of Communist Party of China intensified pair of northeast army strive for with teamwork work: In around of conference of fort of made of baked clay kiln, mao Zedong, Zhou En will wait with epistolary deliver wait for means, established connection with Zhang Xueliang; The northeast military project that establishs to be a secretary with Zhou En in the center of makes committee, begin the work of pair of northeast army; On January 25, 1936, mao Zedong, Zhou En comes, the general of 20 Red Armies such as Peng Dehuai is published jointly " the Red Army is the same as northeast army to fight day to send book of northeast army officers and soldiers jointly to be willing " , express clearly to be willing with northeast army rises jointly, government of compositive national defence and the allied forces that fight day, fight day jointly, offer delegate of clique of bilateral each other negotiates the particular way that fights day jointly.
23 months, the Central Committee of Communist Party of China appoints contact director the Li Ke farming problem that goes to Luo Chuan and Zhang Xueliang and Wang Yizhe of its army commander to fight day with respect to combination reachs oral agreement. On April 9, should Zhang Xueliang's requirement, zhou En will to skin apply (namely Yan'an) talk secretly with Zhang Xueliang.
The graph is applied for skin meet place
Zhang Xueliang puts forward to want to try to make Jiang fights day. Zhou En will be opposite piece cannot turn over Jiang Biao to show understanding. Both sides decided nonaggression, mutual help, each other sends the delegate, agreement such as economic have trade relations. Carry an interview, zhang Xueliang is right the be sincerely convinced of the view that fight day of the Communist Party, wait for the hope that China saw on Communist body especially from Zhou En, fight the determination of day sturdily jointly with the Red Army stage by stage, reach secret agreement collaboration to fight day with North Shaanxi Red Army. The Party Central Committee expedites Liu Ding to be stationed in northeast army to represent for the Communist Party of China, the job has in Xi'an. Du Chongyuan of famous and patriotic democratic personage, also suffer the Communist Party of China to fight day people united front to maintain an influence, the ceaseless Zhang Xueliang that send a letter, persuade him to combine Chinese Communist of city of northwest army Yang Hu, combination.
On June 20, the Party Central Committee gives out " the golden rule that makes about northeast war industry " point out: Striving for northeast army trend to fight day is our basic guiding principle, the party is northeastern army working target, not be disintegrate northeast army, dissension is northeast army, also not be a northeast army become a Red Army man, should make northeast army turns into however the friendly forces of the Red Army, make northeast army implements the program that resists day thoroughly. The method that strive for, basically rely on to persuade the job with the explanation patiently. All fight that stresses pair of northeast army works, should be " superstratum united front and lower level united front keep abreast of at the same time close suitably with each other " , superstratum united front has important sense especially. On October 5, mao Zedong, Zhou En will to Zhang Xueliang write a letter, put forward to be signed jointly refuse day of deal saving the nation, for northwest area " Trinitarian " big combination creates a base.
The party begins pair of Yang Hu cities actively to reach its of northwest army strive for the job. Yang Hu city ever had had connection with the party in great revolution period, after 412 counter-revolutionary coup happens, he still maintains connection with the Communist. 1935 autumn, bureau of north of Central Committee of Communist Party of China passed Na Hanchen to convey a party to Yang Hu city " 81 enunciative " and wish with 6 opinions that northwest army fights day jointly, yang Hu city expresses to agree basically. Of the same age December, the holograph that Wang Feng of controller of former Shaanxi provincial Party committee sends to take Mao Zedong to give Yang Hu the city in the center of is believed, clarify to him the combination of the party defies the day, view that promotes the whole nation to combine war of resistance against aggression jointly greatly with northwest. Yang Hu city removed doubt, determination walks along couplet to fight the way of day in all. The course negotiates for many times, may 1936, both sides reached 4 agreements: Two army each are defended prevent formerly, nonaggression; Bilateral each other sends a delegate, strengthen connection; Seventeen road army creates necessary traffic station, covering Red Army is carried and personnel come-and-go; Both sides works to fight day to prepare jointly at the same time. August, the Party Central Committee expedites Zhang Wenbin to be stationed in Xi'an for Red Army delegate. After this, the party established firmer cooperative relationship with seventeen road army.
Meanwhile, the Party Central Committee still has the job between city of Zhang Xueliang, Yang Hu, the solidarity that makes them cooperates. To consolidate the combination of northeast army, northwest army, on October 26, 1936, mao Zedong, Zhu De, Zhang Guodao, Zhou En comes, the general of 46 Red Armies such as Peng Dehuai gives Jiang Jieshi and countryman revolutionary army northwest jointly each general writes a letter, xiao Yimin a group of things with common features cardinal principles of righteousness, proposal armistice fights day. The Red Army is the same as the establish that collaboration of northeast army, northwest army concerns, make northwest region the local situation that fight day is formed. The strategy of united front of the nation that fight day that this is a party takes a gotten victory above all in northwest area.
Fight day jointly to realize northwest, the party still expedites Deng to send contact Xinjiang to supervise and direct flourishing age just, preliminary communicated the connection with him. Expedite Peng Xuefeng to be chairman of government of the Gansu Province of ambassador-at-large contact Kuomintang, northeast army 51 army army commander Yu Xuezhong, expressed instantly the armistice, desire that fights day to save the nation jointly. To Ningxia Ma Hongkui, Ma Hongbin, grow of North Shaanxi tall laurel, elder brother often is met the appeal that waited put forward to go to national calamity in all. To 1936 winter, northwest fights day people united front to expand further, of the united front of the nation that fight day that drove countrywide range build.
Strive for the collaboration such as Yan Xishan to fight day
In August 1937, chinese Communist and hill of stannum thing gate of a lane build united front of the nation that fight day, established Shanxi youth to fight enemy life-and-death team. The graph is life-and-death team to Shanxi 5 counties leave into.
May 1936, the party analysed the possibility that fights day with collaboration of hill of stannum thing gate of a lane and necessity, the decision realizes Shanxi through striving for Yan Xishan the situation that local collaboration fights day, the cooperation that urges China north and even whole nation then fights day of situation. Mao Zedong sends letter Yan Xishan, state the sincerity fighting day of the Red Army, express to be willing to agree jointly, fight day jointly. In the meantime, urge its to be determined early through a variety of relations and channel. Yan Xishan although not couplet makes known his position clearly in all, but express to be willing to fight day, cancelled the limitation that day of a few antagonism saves the nation. In July, japanese army intrude into peacefuls east, minatory Shanxi. Advantages and disadvantages of Yan Xishan balance, deci
