Opening eve, a few with everybody the educational new rule of be closely bound up comes on stage in succession. Recently, the 8 branches such as council of health of sanitation of Ministry of Education, country combine print and distribute " prevent integratedly accuse children adolescent myopia to implement plan " . Point out clearly " children adolescent myopia is prevented accuse overall and the job, myopic rate and constitutional health condition to bring into governmental performance to assess index " . So, ease the way of school work burden, whether the happening that controls student myopia? Prevent accuse " small glasses " , what should we do?
On September 1, the reporter adds courtyard ophthalmology to inspected smooth ministry to see in Guangxi medical university come round to check myopic Xiaoliao's classmate. This year 9 years old he big terms begins with respect to on 4 grade, recently eyesight is checked in, eyesight of his double eye naked eye all under 0.5, belong to true sex myopia.
Xiaoliao's classmate
Not the word of eye of narrow one's eyes feels in front super not clear, it is very unconscious, resembled lying between a mist.
Xiaoliao's classmate says, the class that he is in shares 53 classmates, have 15 people myopicly among them. About his myopic reason, parent suspicion is to use an eye undeserved those who cause.
The parent of Xiaoliao's classmate
Writing line of business is too close, still have even if bending over to read a book, said to still do not listen occasionally.
Eyeball of the cross-eye before term begins undertakes correctional is Xiaoliao's classmate not merely bending light. Ophthalmologist Chen Jinmao tells a reporter, the summer vacation that just goes, he should examine about a hundred person everyday almost, sheet is in the morning arrive partly from 8 o'clock consulting room, often busy to midday a bit ability rests. Such business makes him a little careladen, because of the great majority in examined patient it is the children that 10 years old of less than have eye difficulty, the least gift is 4 years old.
Guangxi medical university Chen Jinmao of doctor of chairman of ophthalmology of the first accessary hospital
Especially in order to bend light frame-up, alleged myopia, far-sighted, astigmatism, weak force the crowd of these a few types is very much see.
8 branches combine print and distribute " prevent integratedly accuse children adolescent myopia to implement plan "
On August 30, the 8 branches such as council of health of sanitation of Ministry of Education, country combine print and distribute " prevent integratedly accuse children adolescent myopia to implement plan " . Executive plan points out, in recent years myopic rate resides adolescent of our country children not to fall high, climb ceaselessly litre, myopia is low age change, spend again change increasingly serious. According to the newest research report of World Health Organization, at present number of Chinese nearsighted patient is amounted to 600 million, rate of our country teenage myopia resides the world high already the first. Among them the high school at the beginning of our country is born and myopic rate of the undergraduate already all exceeded 7 to become.
Executive plan sets: Grade of elementary school just a little does not take written work, 3 to 6 grade the written work time that finish must not exceed 60 minutes, junior high school must not exceed 90 minutes, in principle uses paper operation; Strict control obligation teachs time of the examination inside level school, every semester must not exceed year of elementary school just a little 1 times, every semester must not exceed other year 2 inferior. Aggrandizement gym and extracurricular take exercise, ensure middle and primary school is born when school everyday time of activity of sports of 1 hour of above. Forbidden student brings the electronic product such as computer of individual mobile phone, flat classroom, education and decorate exercise not to depend on electronic product, in principle uses paper operation.
Teach complementary APP to put dispute, expert proposal is reasonable use
To plan apply, a lot of parents express to support and welcome, but two kinds of overmuch or too little extremes change homework to also become great master most apprehension and afraid problem.
Parent plum gentleman
When the child reads 2 grade to have, write to in the evening to had at 11 o'clock, write to 12 o'clock to also have sometimes, child edge does an edge to play.
The parent at the lady
If grade of just a little is not decorated,worked, the parent also can fear the child learns to be less than a thing, right.
The parent points out, pure shorten the time that the child does work, and do not go check electron product, be like TV, computer, flat, the mobile phone, whether can you reduce children myopia to lead truly? For example the need that teacher of a lot of schools gets on for education now, requirement parent teachs complementary APP in the installation in the mobile phone.
Parent plum gentleman
Because after all the title is on the mobile phone, affirmative eye wants gaze at, eyeball of gaze at cross-eye is harm.
Educational expert points out, use in electronic product teach complementary APP to undertake assisting education, it is the hasten of general trends place that wisdom teachs, also be social progress reflect, not should give up eating for fear of choking-refrain from doing sth necessary for fear of a slight risk.
Character of Luo Yu of associate professor of doctor of institute of primary education of college of Guangxi normal school
The cause that causes teenage myopia is the overspend of electronic product, the key is " excessive " , either " use " , should be reasonable so use, is not to say to be not used.
Precaution has been done " 3 " , the school tries hard the parent cooperates
It is myopic reason end the overspend of electronic product is far-fetched apparently. Educational expert expresses, although quality education was begun old, but student achievement and proportion of students entering a schools of a higher grade still are invisible " good target " , let children can't bear heavy burden, accentuated the burden that use an eye. In the meantime, extracurricular and press child joins parents classes of all sorts of take lessons after school, interest class, make them outdoors the activity is not worth badly, as time passes formed vicious circle.
Guangxi medical university Chen Jinmao of doctor of chairman of ophthalmology of the first accessary hospital
The first want those who reduce close quarters to use an eye, especially the use of electronic product, the 2nd outdoors activity that should assure two hours namely. This has been the person that get whole world ophthalmology is accepted, everyday the outdoors activity of two hours above, can reduce myopic happening greatly.
Prevent accusing children adolescent myopia is project of a system. Make hard besides government, school, medical establishment outside, need a family to cooperate more, on one hand the parent should supervise and urge the child at ordinary times the habits and customs with correct nurturance, habit that use an eye, want to reduce the study burden of child extracurricular on the other hand, be close to nature morely.
Guangxi medical university Chen Jinmao of doctor of chairman of ophthalmology of the first accessary hospital
Assure the child's enough sleep, do not carry feed, all sorts of nutrition composition want to absorb. See a book write maintain standard pose, the eye leaves book one feet, the bosom leaves desk one fist, the hand leaves pen point a inch, this " 3 one " actually everybody knows, the key is to be carried out how.
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