Yesterday, we spoke of ethical flow, should say this is our Hubei person's worth while and proud place. Hubei Hunan, once Hunan ground, follow Qin Guo almost about the same fast unified China. Regrettablly, arrived evening, hunan king listened slanderous talk, banish care country the Qu Yuan of care civilian, medium between Qin Guoli plan, be eliminated by the Qin Dynasty finally.
About Hunan country, absurd virgin soil is everybody all the time the controversy is nodical, great majority is search from historical anthology, result Hunan seals ground red this world, make everybody muddled force. As to capital red this world, this at feudal Dan Yang it is different. When moving because of Chu Zaiqian although the place changed, to safeguard oneness, move the capital to another place be called Dan Yang, this kind of possibility is great. Actually, person of historical above paragraphs, arrived once Hunan country administer place, sure Hunan country is mentioned in him article, and Hunan calls Dan Yang to capital, on occurrence history many red are so in relief, also perplex everybody all the time. This world of red of life of feudal Dan Yang and royal family of the Hunan in migrating later is so likely it is different. Still be a kind of my speculation at present, the hope can get further evidence.
Regard Hunan as feudal Dan Yang, be award of week fierce king, also be Hunan the country begins. The individual thinks, want the true seat that concludes red is in relief, must look at 3 o'clock: ? Pi of っ of of of Zheng of ⑾ of Europe of emperor strong backbone unplugs Gao fly the injury carries Qian to mirror blood clam of of Fen of of unlined upper garment of abb? of go whoring an ancient drinking vessel 3 it is from later Chu Yuqin war looks, because Hunan national capital was moved, but had hit in old base area for certain battle.
Above all Chu Zhi becomes a vassal state so, must speak of from week fierce king. Hunan becomes a vassal state is some of the ability after the award after name of the last ruler of the Shang Dynasty reputedly a tyrant of fierce king cut down wins. The first Mr Chu Guoguo is Xiong Yi: Mi surname, ursine family name, the name unravels. I browse a lot of data, discover an absorbing phenomenon, award is feudal moment, hunan country is week of Wu Wangfang in him himself inside this surname, title viscount. Fasten Zhuan Di Zhiyi, say sell ursine, for the military division of week article king. This military division is security personnel, should calculate series of the slave that make the home. Xiong Yi's great-grandfather sells king of article of ursine serve week, early dies. Bear of grandfather Xiong Li of Xiong Yi, father is mad also serve week Wen Wangzhi child Zhou Wu king. If according to ask domestic slave thinking commonly, at that time must be civilian above all is not servile, be apart from certainly however advocate the home won't be very far, most at least is close 3 generation should advocate the home is familiar. " palace of Zuo of · of rash eulogy of · of The Book of Songs " in have " hind of millet grandson, solid thinking king. Reside this world of Qi, solid only then cut business. From this can inference. Father of ancient fair leads the chieftain of week tribe Zhou Ren is migratory to Qi hill (today north of Shaanxi Qi Shandong) the Campagna below is resident come down. So domestic slave is apart from commonly closer, so I support Henan to wash rice plain say, because it is located in comfort, another name for Hubei province, short for Shaanxi Province,3 provinces border area, red estuarine reservoir is perforative this county is major prefectural condition. In " history biographies of the Qu Yuan that write down · " in have " Qin Fabing attacks, the big Shi Yudan that defeat Hunan washs rice " account, so called red washs rice even if point to wash rice now plain Dan Xi catchment, its are specific azimuth is to point to wash rice plain churchyard take up on the west the Hanjiang affluent red south gorge, business region of Jiang Hexi current. The situation of Dan Xi catchment is very fundamental: Westing of edge red river can come 3 the Qin Dynasty, go against the river washs rice 3 advance can be amounted to on water north, suitable red river, wash rice water and below, can touch Chu Han. Plant according to this the position of hill of Qi of as tribal as week fierce king Shaanxi, should be entered by Mi surname ancestor the leader that female singer surnames should ensure public security in the home just have some kind of possibility.
Because the history is ages ago, above still is my speculation. More important is cultural relic and grave mining, because they just are the evidence of true mouth conversation.
Hunan person washs rice in red the activity with frequent catchment, press a truth to should have numerous relics and hangover, but trader week period, the distance is too distant now. Thousands of old, landform landforms produces bigger change. Although have also all the time sleep deeply does not know for person place in underground. Built red estuarine reservoir here till the 40 many country year ago, make red washs rice catchment circumference the area of a few kilometers is flooded by flood, the division of library of red estuarine reservoir that became stretch to the horizon. 20 centuries since 70 time, as the constant change of water level of area of red estuarine library, make these sleep deeply relics hangover of thousands of years is able to see light again. Come down I these year archaeology discovers enumerate comes out, sufficient proof red this world should wash rice in Henan red catchment:
1977, 1979, archaeology worker is in at that time wash rice commune of plain county warehouse (press down) for warehouse now, edge of red river bank disentombs near next temple dragon hill the Hunan country of 24 year period grave, came up out of land in all include the of all kinds cultural relic such as tool of Ma Qi of bronze sacrificial vessel, musical instrument, enginery, car, production and jade article to amount to more than 8000, one the biggest in grave of this group of Hunan is next temples 2 graves, this grave is Chu Lingyin (the prime minister in feudal China that is equivalent to later ages) child age grave. Child Geng Mingwu, also call childe midday, princely midday, hunan in all Wang Wan period holds the post of minister, the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor of Chu Kang king (BC 559 years) ascus of the Ling Yin before the winter is dead, by his replace Ling Yin, to health bastard year (before 552 years) summerly die in one's bed. Postmortem is endless in time, his whole and familial also bury is on this Long Shan, already had 2500 up to now old. Whole grave of Hunan issueing a temple group of the implements amount that come up out of land, the advanced, inscriptive abundance of the elegant, craft of modelling, for home place of congener Hunan grave is peculiar, among them a lot of implements are become later " of the whole nation most " . Of grave of Hunan of mountain issueing a temple disentomb, for a short while resounding the whole nation, make people examines Hunan culture afresh, begin to deliver the view that seeks Chu Wenming to here.
1990, between 1992, archaeology worker is issueing grave of temple age Hunan again group and other places of the bonze mountain around, Xu Jialing disentombed country of more than 10 Hunan aristocratic grave group, unearthed relics amounts to many 2000. This is grave of Hunan of age of the temple below afterwards group after disentombing, chu Wen of Dan Xi catchment changes the another great gains in archaeology, considered to provide important objective data for Hunan culture again. 1992, of this graveyard disentomb still be judged to spend 10 final examination of countrywide in those days Guxin discovers one of.
Early or late a when a few archaeology big discovery makes Dan Xi catchment becomes common people to pay close attention to new central issue, later, archaeology worker for the Hunan grave to Dan Xi catchment group become a comprehensive knowledge, have all-around investigation to the Hunan grave of this area early or late. The Hunan grave that discovered period of age the Warring States here in all group 28 place, include to issue mountain of temple, bonze, Xu Jialing, Mao Ping to wait for area of a lot of grave among them, gross already amounted to many 2000, and exceed this number far however actually, because still have a lot of grave and relics already be buried benthic and without law statistic.
Of an aristocratic graveyard disentomb, of a Jing world cultural relic come up out of land, area of red estuarine reservoir already became the topic that studies Hunan culture is not circled. More and more scholars think, red estuarine reservoir is probable it is the feudal Dan Yang with the Hunan first state that Sima Qiansuo says, and for generations of local common people passes the Long Cheng that say, may be Hunan country extremely only then. Long Cheng is Hunan country after all only then, whether does Hunan person start from now on the great country that development becomes male crouch south, innovation goes the Hunan culture of romantic magnificent, become the heat issue that inchoate history studies Hunan country. But also have other a variety of views, now our basis " history write down " , " Chinese book " wait for ancient document account, the tremendous discovery with archaeological recombine, and in light of the situation with this located and main area, the possibility of the seat that this area regards Hunan country as this world of inchoate capital red should is more than other a kind of any views.
Will look again " history write down " about the Qin Dynasty and Chu Zhan are contended for later, this should have bigger conviction. The Qin Dynasty and Hunan are at war for many times Yu Danyang. Pick now at falling: " history the Qin Benji that write down · " : (queen of article of benefit of the Qin Dynasty yuan) 13 years, be the concubine grows a chapter (Wei Zhang) Ji Chuwu Dan Yang, its will bend captive , behead 80 thousand; Attack Chu Hanzhong again, take the land 600 lis, buy Han Zhongjun. Chu Weiyong, the Qin Dynasty makes of or by the concubine chief difficulty aids Han Erdong to attack neat, to full (should be Pu) aid Wei Gongyan. " history old and well-known family of the Hunan that write down · " : (bosom king) seventeen years spring, as in relief as Qin Zhandan, defeat utterly of the Qin Dynasty my army, behead armour person 80 thousand, captive I am imperatorial bend , secondary general to meet the 70 Yu person such as Hou Chou, take Han Zhongzhi county then. Hunan conceives Wang Danu, it is all country arms answer raids the Qin Dynasty, zhan Wula cropland, (just blue cropland is in 80 lis south Yong Zhoudong, cong Latian closes blue cropland county. ) defeat utterly Chu Jun. Han, the Kingdom of Wei hears Chu Zhi to strand, it is Na Xi Hunan, to at Deng. Chu Wen, bring therefore arms return. " history biographies of the Zhang Yi that write down · " : Hunan king does not listen, soldier hair arms and make the general bends to attack the Qin Dynasty. Qin Qi attacks Hunan in all, behead 80 thousand, kill bend , take Dan Yang, Han Zhongzhi land then. Chu Youfu inereasingly arms and Xi Qin, to La Tian, big fight, hunan defeat utterly, wu Shichu cuts two cities with be being made the same score with the Qin Dynasty. " history biographies of Gu Sheng of the Qu Yuan that write down · " : Conceive Wang Nu, send an army greatly cut down the Qin Dynasty. Qin Fabing attacks, the big Shi Wudan that defeat Hunan, wash rice, (all alone concealed 2 water name. Call the north at red water, wash rice Shui Zhina. Red water, wash rice water all prefectural name, in great farming, alleged Dan Yang, wash rice. ) behead 80 thousand, captive Hunan will bend , take the land in Chu Zhihan then. The arms in conceiving Wang Nai all to deliver a state attacks the Qin Dynasty with development, zhan Wula cropland. Of Wei Wen, xi Chu comes Deng. Hunan arms dread, from Qin Gui. And Qi Jing anger does not save Hunan, hunan is stranded greatly. A few times from this warlike position can show the Dan Xi drainage area in Henan.
The place on put together is narrated, form a reason from Hunan country should can prepare to reach Dan Yang position, war of Hunan of the Qin Dynasty is in for many times Dan Yang, only the Qin Dynasty destroys there just is an opportunity to put in the war on hair 's charge in Zi after Ba Shu, and " history write down " not be, archaeology discovers now evidence such hypothesis. If can the Chu Cheng that archaeology discovery is located in Dan Yang the earliest, that won't reappear controversy.
Regard Yichang as the person nevertheless, go up from affection me more apt Zi returns, but Zi returns and branch river says to browse the more, question is too the more big. At least Hunan origin is impossible completely to put in He Zhijiang 's charge in Zi, if have that really it is Wu Ding period good encircle and suppress of he and Fu cling to forefathers of person Shi Chuguo enters Zhou Wen Wang Xianzu family along with Wu Ding, this kind still may get some, if in that way Dan Yang is located in branch river possibility a few bigger, this need archaeology discovers ability supports.
Nevertheless Dan Yang is located in the version with the earliest catchment of Henan Dan Xi only then Yu Tang is acting. Minister chastity of Tang Chu " history concealed of all alone that write down · " annotate " history the Han Shijia that write down · " " (Han Xuanhui king) 11 years, attack Hunan with Qin Gong, defeat Hunan to will bend beg, behead 80 thousand Yudan this world " when, commentate " Dan Yang " say: "Reason Hunan, be in today all city. " Dan Xi's meeting is at the beginning of Tang Dynasty year belong to all city, this " reason Hunan capital of the State of Chu " , point to Dan Yang namely and character. Clear Dai Songxiang phoenix in criticize " Zi returns say " , " say when besmear " on the foundation, the meeting that concludes Chu Danyang washs rice in red. He is in " Hunan sells capital of the State of Chu of move of Yang Wu king takes an examination of Xiong Judan " in say: "This world of red of the Warring States is in of business administrative division east, of Nanyang on the west, when red water, wash rice water is entered Chinese place, reason Yi Mingdan washs rice. " today person Lv Sai Mian " first Qin Shi " say: "Song Xiang Feng Weidan, wash rice 2 water enter Chinese office, as fair as clear of different family name 9 years, king make Yu Jin of Zhan Huan Baici, photograph of the person that develop simultaneously with Hunan, Deng closes, its say is also. " Tong Shuye is in " Lv age studies " say in one book: "" history write down " call the Dan Yang after Xiong Yi, occupy textual research of Song Xiang phoenix, in today red of Henan southwest ministry, wash rice between 2 water. " Gu Tiefu is in " Zhou Yuan inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty " Chu Zilai is accused " adduce " one article
The problem that where is after all about Dan Yang, argued 1000 several hundred years, had not concluded up to now. What can be sure Dan Yang is Hunan country nevertheless is feudal, also be they break away from Home Zhou to begin at first, after beginning to be sealed, hunan gives Zhou Li thing is local speciality, because this still is more impoverished, migrate slowly later, broke away from Zhou Wangchao to control, developed Zi to return, all the time edge river arrived Jing Zhou, send next come dispersedly, still had become the eldest child of 7 hero in moment of the Warring States. (ah, pull some became far)
(on July 12, 2018 alley of Xi Ling a high official in ancient China of Yu Yichang city)
