One " tell the truth, that time has pity on even eating thing less, food safety problem is very few consideration. " there is collective life experience before 40 years. Go up century 70 time, goods and materials is strange be short of, all without exception such as wine of rice, cooking oil, pork, smoke, white sugar needs ticket card to supply. In other words, without ticket card, taking money to also cannot buy a thing. Below this kind of circumstance, collect in basket is dish, who still can consider?
Await in those days, from governmental level for, food safety still compares vague concept, the formulation at that time is " food is wholesome " .
The scholar points out, before 2004, what our country executes is all the time with " food is wholesome " those who be dominant thought " onefold branch " superintendency system.
The evidence of this one view is, the State Council was approved 1965 turn " food sanitation manages try out byelaw " . This " byelaw " regulation: "Door of Ministry of Public Health ought to be in charge of food healthful supervisory job and instructor. " this kind " onefold branch " superintendency system continues to 2004 all the time.
Although reforming and opening is the following 1978,wholesome superintendency content abounds food gradually, legal laws and regulations work up, but on whole " onefold branch " " food is wholesome " superintendency configuration did not produce essential sex to change. During this, although door of Ministry of Public Health after many change, the market need that gets used to ceaseless development change hard, but the requirement that still cannot satisfy food safety to superintend new condition.
Mirror in social life, it is food safety incident happens from time to tome, some still caused greater society effect, for instance " incident of much treasure fish " .
May 2005, the area below all previous of city of Shandong province Jinan superintends a branch to discover when fish of sampling observation much treasure, substance of metabolization of furan Xi Lin is contained inside piscine body. Because this medicaments can be sent to human body,cancer is mixed send fetal deformation, the Ministry of Agriculture labels his ban the drug that use animal, specific provision one is not gotten production, sale and use.
Later, jinan police last a period of time 8 months, detected the whole nation first large-scale breed proposal of much treasure fish illegally, distrain sealed up for keeping many tons of 10 much treasure fish that did not sell, criminal handles guilty suspect 5 people.
Incident of much treasure fish rings alarm bell noisy to food safety, in this around, still appeared " lean lean essence " " poisonous dog meat " wait for incident.
Right now, at promulgating 1995 cloth applies " Food Sanitation Law " apparent already cannot include " provision is safe " meaning. Accordingly, apply in this law after 10 one's remaining years, it is a foundation with its, on Feburary 28, 2009, the 7th times the conference discusses standing committee of National People's Congress of 11 whole nations passed " food safety law " .
" food safety law " it is to get used to new condition to admit need, the food safety problem that in living to solve reality from the system, exists, make sure provision is safe better and make.
2013 " food safety law " start edit, on April 24, 2015, new castigatory " food safety law " the 14th times via standing committee of National People's Congress of 12 whole nations the conference is discussed through, apply formally since October 1, 2015.
In long law while, safe superintendency system also is in food ceaseless innovation, perfect.
40 years 2 ago 1978, national medicine management board holds water.
1998, national medicines and chemical reagents supervises management board to hold water, for orgnaization of directly under of the State Council,
2003, national provision medicines and chemical reagents controls management board (SFDA) hold water, one of big characteristic increased food to superintend duty namely.
In the development course that superintends system in Chinese food safety, "Provision is safe " the concept is with " link of much branch cent is superintended " mode appears at the same time. Its indicate was 2004 those who come on stage " the decision that the State Council works about enhancing food security further (the country sends 〔 2004 〕 23) " . This also is " provision is safe " notional first time appears in national level standard in sexual file.
As this file come on stage, the industrial and commercial branch at that time shares food in secure superintendency job, what this says in the file namely " door of The Ministry of Commerce and Industry is in charge of food of current link superintend " . Actually, tubal unhook from beginning to end handles in the market, the food sanitation respect in market trade mart did door of The Ministry of Commerce and Industry to work in great quantities. Gift ceaselessly as legal laws and regulations new function, door of The Ministry of Commerce and Industry also came true to go to what superintendency socialism integrates big market to transfer by mart of superintendency market trade.
In July 2009, former state is industrial and commercial total bureau was promulgated " safety of current link food supervises administrative measure " . " method " the security that manages to food made detailed provision. After this, each district The Ministry of Commerce and Industry door basis " method " , ground of do sth on a large scale began safety of current link food to superintend the action.
In March 2013, national provision medicines and chemical reagents supervises administrative total bureau to hang out one's shingle, manage by Ministry of Public Health no longer, however the directly under orgnaization that the State Council supervises safety of administrative medicines and chemical reagents, medical apparatus and instruments, cosmetic, health food and meal link food integratedly, english abbreviation by " SFDA " turn into " CDFA " , food safety is superintended " 9 dragon prevent floods by water control " situation declare ends.
In March 2018, program of structural reorganization of the State Council is integrated former industrial and commercial the duty of the orgnaization such as total bureau of total bureau, qualitative check total bureau, the inspect that feed medicine, establish brand-new national market to supervise administrative total bureau. Tubal system greeted inspect of Chinese food medicines and chemical reagents to weigh revolution again.
National market superintends Zhang Mao of total bureau director accepting " People's Daily " when interviewing, say, period is superintended in big market, the market superintends a branch to will strengthen domain of food medicines and chemical reagents to superintend, take strict precautions against severe canal to father accuse risk of safety of food medicines and chemical reagents, solve add illegally, the problem such as holiday of the carry out that make a holiday, false conduct propaganda and campus food safety, improve quality of supply of catenary of food entire industry, advance standard of safety of quality of meal course of study to promote, advance " Internet + " food medicines and chemical reagents is safe.
3 in those days, "Sick " much treasure fish swims to swim, finally is problem of existence be showinged by sampling observation hair.
At this late hour, sampling observation shows powerful strength more and more. Pass sampling observation, food safety hidden danger is discovered by each ground.
Comb nearly 3 years to come the sampling observation data that former state feeds medical inspect total bureau to report can discover, stability of percent of pass of food sampling observation rises, food safety situation appears piece " firm in to good " posture.
2015, former state feeds medical inspect total bureau to be inside countrywide limits in all sampling observation sample of food of one hundred and seventy-two thousand three hundred batch, percent of pass of overall sampling observation is 96.80% ; 2016 in all sampling observation 257 thousand batch, overall percent of pass is 96.80% ; 2017 in all sampling observation two hundred and thirty-three thousand three hundred batch, overall percent of pass is 97.60% .
From the point of classification, 2017, a large amount of food percent of pass such as the food that the dweller consumes daily, oily, dish, flesh, egg, grandma, aquatic product, fruit maintain in 97.5% above; Percent of pass of sampling observation of sample of large-scale production company is 99.6% , percent of pass of sampling observation of sample of large management company is 98.7% , all increase 0.6 percent than 2016; Percent of pass of sampling observation of powder of infant recipe milk is achieved 99.5% , increase 0.8 percent than 2016, than 2015 tower above 2.37 percent.
Mention powder of infant recipe milk, what people forgets hard is the incident of 3 deer milk powder 10 years ago, "3 get together cyanogen amine " this new term becomes from now on widely known.
Recall a painful experience. After incident of 3 deer milk powder happens, the country is right food especially the quality of milk powder increases superintendency strength. Powder of infant recipe milk " 3 get together cyanogen amine " successive 9 years " 0 " check goes out, in egg product " Sudan is red " successive 4 years not check goes out.
Can say, to the key of milk powder quality monitoring is food safety fathers a superintended epitome.
Civilian it is a day in order to feed, feed with An Weixian. Today, people is pursueing more good life, food safety also becomes more and more important. Have security only, just have happiness.
To make be as good as one's word person practical experience brings more advantage to the life to be as good as one's word, we are in hard all the time. Here has a good news to tell everybody, popularize credit knowledge for conduct propaganda, spread credit information, accelerate credit society to build, "Letter of look forward to does in " special plan " letter of the look forward to in attention does open credence to live " special subject activity. The public received the support of a lot of users and proposal since name operation, gave us a lot of helps, here " in letter of look forward to does " editorial office expresses true acknowledgment to everybody, your support is the motivation of the travel before we are ceaseless!