The concept of safe production management
Producing the safe problem in the process in the light of people namely, use effective resource, develop the wisdom of people, pass the effort of people, undertake concerned the activity such as decision-making, plan, organization and control, implementation produces the harmony of process go-between and machine equipment, stock, environment, achieve the goal of safe production.
The target of safe production management
Decrease and control a harm, decrease and control an accident, pollution of loss of the person harm that in avoiding to produce a course as far as possible, causes as a result of accident place, belongings, environment and other loss. Safe production management includes safe production environment of legal management, administration, supervisory examination, engineering technology management, facilities facilities management, work and conditional management.
The employee that the main target of safe production management is an enterprise (namely person) , each respects such as facilities of all personnel in involving a company, facilities, stock, environment, financial, information. The content of safe production management includes: Plan of system of regulations of safe production administration and safe production administrator, system of safety production, safe production government, safe production, safety grooms archives of education, safe production.
The definition production that produces safe accident manages what happen in the activity to cause person casualties of immediate perhaps pecuniary lossIncident. (beAccident)
The order and degree that produces safe accident differentiates (4 grade)
1, Special grave accident, it is to point to cause death of 30 people above, or 100 people above is hurt again (include acute industry toxic) , or 100 million yuan of above are direct the accident of pecuniary loss;
2, Grave accident, it is to point to cause 10 people above die under 30 people, or 50 people above is weighed under 100 people, or 50 million yuan of above the accident of 100 million yuan of the following and immediate pecuniary loss;
3, Bigger accident, it is to point to cause 3 people above die under 10 people, or 10 people above is weighed under 50 people, or 10 million yuan of above the accident of 50 million yuan of the following and immediate pecuniary loss;
4, General accident, it is to point to cause 3 people to die below, perhaps weigh under 10 people, or the accident of 10 million yuan of the following and immediate pecuniary loss.
The definition of hidden trouble of safe production accident
Production manages an unit to violate the regulation of safe production law, code, regulations, standard, regulations and system of safe production management, the blemish on the insecure behavior of the quicksand of the content that the likelihood exists to bring about accident happening in because other factor is being produced,perhaps running an activity, person and management.
Cent of accident hidden trouble isGeneral accident hidden troubleAndGrave accident hidden trouble.
Dangerous definition is to show the existence in the system is brought about produce what sequential possibility exceeded people not to expect bear degree. (as opposite as safety)
Danger is the people specific understanding to the thing. (it is subjective understanding)
Spend the degree that will represent risk with the risk commonly. The union of the possibility that the risk produces with the accident in producing a system and seriousness gives out, namely:
R=f (F, c)
R represents a risk, f expresses to produce the possibility of the accident, c expresses to produce the seriousness of the accident.
From broad sense for, the risk can be divided wait for 5 kinds for natural risk, society risk, economy risk, technology risk and healthy risk.
To the day-to-day management of safe production, can separate 4 kinds of risks such as humanness, machine, environment, management.
The sea is namely because of Lixifa in mechanical accident, the scale of casualties, flesh wound, insecure behavior is 1:29:300. To different manufacturing process, the accident of different type, afore-mentioned scale concerns are not particular identical, but this statistic rule says palpability is undertaking same an activity is medium, countless accident, bring about the happening of significant casualty accidents necessarily. Accident law explains, the happening that should prevent grave accident must decrease and eliminate without harm accident, want to take the symptom of the accident and abortive accident seriously, can lead to catastrophe eventually otherwise.
The definition of dangerous source is the member that show the likelihood causes a person is harmed and environment of loss of disease, belongings, work is destroyed or other losing germ or condition. Differentiate dangerous source commonly it is two kinds big, namelyThe first kind of dangerous sourceAndThe 2nd kind of dangerous source.
The first kind of dangerous source points to the existence in producing a course, the likelihood produces the energy that releases accidentally, include to produce material of carrier of all sorts of energy sources in the process, energy or danger. The first kind of dangerous source decided the serious rate of accident aftermath, the energy that it has is more, consequence of reason of hair make trouble is more serious.
The 2nd kind of dangerous source is guidance devotes energy or dangerous material tie or limitative measure are destroyed or all sorts of elements of invalidation. The error of the stoppage that includes thing, person, environment is undesirable and the element such as administrative blemish.
The 2nd kind of dangerous source decided the possibility of accident happening, it appears more frequent, the possibility that produces an accident is larger.
Dangerous source can be the carrier of a kind of a kind of accident, environment, condition, also can be to may arise not to expect sequential person or content.
The definition of great and dangerous source is to point to chronically or casually production, carry, use or store dangerous article, and the amount of dangerous article
At perhaps exceeding the unit of critical quantity (include place and establishment) . When there are a variety of materials in unit, if the quantity of of all kinds material satisfies next type, it is great and dangerous source:
In type:
Qi -- the subsistent quantity of I of the material in unit;
Qi -- the critical quantity of corporeal I;
N -- the phyletic number of the material in unit.
The safe safe notion in defining systematic engineering, think to there is the thing of absolute safety on the world, include in aught have insecure factor, have certain dangerous sex. Safety is an opposite concept. Dangerous sex is pair of security is subject degree; When dangerous sex under somehow when, people considers as safety. Secure job is perforative at the system during whole life.
The definition of intrinsic safety is to show through the method such as the design makes produce equipment or producing a system itself has security, although be in,the accident also won't be caused below operation or malfunctioning circumstance by accident. Specific include two respects content:
1, Error -- safe function
2, Breakdown -- safe function
Two kinds of afore-mentioned safe functions should be equipment, establishment and technical craft itself are inherent, be brought into in their program design phase namely among them, is not compensatory of after the event.
Intrinsic safety is production in " precaution is given priority to " reflect at all, also be the highest state of safe production.
