Our country law has strict regulation to natural groove guard. However inside the core division that CCTV reporter started groove guard of nature of level of state of auspicious of herd of the graph that install alliance in Inner Mongolia recently, buffer, discover however many, all the year round cultivate, depasture, catch wait for production to run an activity, violated compasses area to achieve 95% above actually.
Area of core of groove guard of national level nature has many pesticide bottle
The staff member of reporter and groove guard of nature of level of state of graph herd auspicious entered groove guard to undertake investigating together recently, in the core area of groove guard, discovered the bottle that piles multicoloured, have about a hundred about, is this what to what uses do?
Secretary of leading Party group of director of management board of groove guard of graph herd auspicious says at the Yangtse River: "Common people cultivate land is thrown here, last we will be done not have, should be recently. " so these bottle are deserted pesticide bottle.
The reporter continued to walk along one kilometer left and right sides in core area, discovered one place piles mound again like pesticide bottle, have on 1000 empty bottle about, picture makes a person shocking. A farmer expresses, the person of the cultivate land that include the land makes these drug, the place that has a well is such. In a few days subsequently, the reporter discovered inside the core area of groove guard much place discards pesticide bottle piles.
Cultivating in the core area of groove guard even piece corn, gram, the way corp is growing is exuberant, grow long ribbing to hope to be less than a head. Management board of groove guard of auspicious of the herd that occupy a graph introduces, there are 242 thousand mus actually inside the core area of groove guard and buffer agricultural the ground. These farmland execute large-scale mechanization production, a farmer can cultivate on 1000 mus of farmland, every season must need one pile pesticide.
The seed that contains agriculture chemical in great quantities can send precious rare avian and toxic
The national level nature with be in so essential uses agriculture chemical in great quantities inside the core area of groove guard, to belonging to danger the pesticide bottle of litter also does not do processing, many, all the year round pile up, this can rare to the precious inside groove guard avian generation what is affected?
According to expert introduction, the seed wraps clothing medicine to be comprised by a variety of pesticide breed, the seed after lapping with it can have the plant diseases and insect pests of seedling stage of prevention and cure, objective that raises crop yield. When the seed that contains the agent that include the clothes is sowing, can not enclothe completely fall in earth, big appointment has 1% to arrive 2% , partial area has 6% to come even 10% meetings are bare outside, avian ate to be met with other animal toxic.
Han Zhihua says researcher of Institute of Environmental Science of Nanjing of zoology environment ministry, according to considering to make clear, a weight the birdie under 100 grams, even if photograph the seed that eats to contain furan red to wrap the garment to be able to cause death. After additionally long-term small dose contacts pesticide, avian also can arise a few mix chronically inferior chronic and toxic symptom. For instance chorion attenuates, laying rate drops, hatch rate falls, the demote below seedling survival rate.
White crane whole world is made an appointment with here cease many 2500
Groove guard of nature of level of state of graph herd auspicious is located in Inner Mongolia to promote An Meng of banner of Za Lai spy most Na Duan, groove guard ground is belonged to go in for sth in a large scale the country that bring mountain range and loose tender Campagna, wet prairie and hay transfer formerly region. Prairie and wet ecosystem are supporting with big procuress, crane kind with marabou kind the numerous precious that is a delegate is rare be in severe danger avian live. Animal of one class protection has its China home avian 13 kinds, animal of 2 class protection has the state avian 47 kinds, it is East Asia water bird migrates on the course important one station.
Say at the Yangtse River, home of Oriental subspecies big procuress is not worth 700, here has near 300. White crane whole world has 4000 or so, here the white crane of cease, there are many 2500 last year, achieve 2/3. Value of protection of this groove guard is very tall.
Groove guard violates compasses area to amount to 95% above
However, the level of high state of graph herd auspicious with protective such value is natural groove guard, memory of its core area and buffer is in many, all the year round agricultural production, depasture, catch wait for management activity. Is this after all why?
Groove guard of graph herd auspicious held water 1996, was approved to be groove guard of national level nature by the State Council 2002. Management board of groove guard of auspicious of the herd that occupy a graph introduces, groove guard does not have those who have human activity to have 559 mus only. Gross area of the core area of groove guard of nature of level of state of graph herd auspicious and buffer is six hundred and thirty-seven thousand five hundred mus, the region that runs an activity without production has 30 thousand mus only, disobey " byelaw of natural groove guard " formulary area amounts to 95% above unexpectedly.
The country is belonged to to the earthy land ownership inside groove guard have clear demand, but it is reported, become groove guard of national level nature to arrive from 2002 now, went 16 years, the earthy land ownership of groove guard belongs to a problem to was not solved up to now. Management board of groove guard of auspicious of the herd that occupy a graph introduces, come for years, the country threw five yuan to groove guard in all, serve as a of groove guard the mainest job however- - survey group and pharos, had not begun up to now.
Scanty make at management and interest drive area of groove guard farmland increases all the time
Those who make a person anxious is, inside the core area that in recent years graph Mu Jibao protects an area and buffer, farmland area not only did not decrease increasing instead.
Introduce according to forestry center of center of banner of Za Lai spy, forestry centre comes from 2002 2004, ten mus of artificial Lin Hetian like that forest fell trees, undertake updating afforestation. Press " silvan law " relevant provision, ought to be in after woods fell trees in those days or finished newer afforestation second year, however central forestry center however these forest land, the price that controls with 1 yuan contracts external undertake Lin Liang intercrop, original forest is planted however nowadays full crops.
Field of forestry center of center of banner of Za Lai spy is long say, the contract is imperfect, ask to plant a tree only, without requirement detail, let a contractor get chance. It is scanty on one hand at management, still stem from an interest on the other hand. Kind corn, spring kind autumn harvest, one mu can receive hundreds of fund, kind tree accrual time is too long.
Till recently 9 years, these ten mus of forest land still are undertaking reseed newly. The circumstance of reseed how? The reporter chose randomly piece the ground undertakes examining. Be about to plant to cultivate to two meters ordinarily, and the reporter walks out of ten meters to did not see a tree.
Authority of land of natural groove guard belongs to a problem to have certain catholicity, when establishing groove guard of nature of graph herd auspicious to undertake rescue sex is protected in those days, not with what delimit gentle of area of groove guard core develops an area farming herdsman is signed rigorous and clear govern on somebody's behalf agreement, how to let clearly namely farming herdsman gets compensation, reasonable exit. And if this problem still continues to procrastinate so,go down, does the sense that creates groove guard where again?
Pattern of the administrative system of natural now groove guard and management is transforming, already returned to manage for national forestry and prairie bureau entirely, the mechanism has been straightened, countrywide nature protects land system to optimize distribution plan to also be being designed. The hope concerns sectional fluctuation of one mind each, form resultant force, be practical and realistic solves problem of this history bequeath, zoology civilization construction falls to real point.
