Standard of the person that offer to coach meal serves manages action, fulfil food safety law, code, regulations and normative sex file to ask, perform duty of food safety main body, promote food safety government ability, make sure meal provision is safe, national market superintended total bureau to edit " safety of meal service food operates a standard " , will apply at will rising on October 1, 2018. Undertake unscrambling to the standard now, learn reference for everybody.
Problem 1: Prevent actively accuse biology sex harm, can avoid the happening of the disease of the sex that feed a cause such as bromatoxism effectively, the food that assures customer is safe. In active and effective prevent accuse biology sex to endanger a respect, " standard " what provision to make?
" standard " full text is perforative avoid across actively pollution, main prevent the thought that accuses biology sex harm, from the building facilities of place and layout, facilities, raw material management, treatment is made, the have dinner that offer food and deserve to send, clean the many respects such as disinfection how to be prevented effectively to meal course of study accused biology sex harm to make specific provision. Prominent put oneself in another's position avoids two fields such as control of temperature of alternate pollution, aggrandizement now.
It is to avoiding across to pollute a respect, " standard " the demand is the food raw material of different type, diverse the food of existence form (raw material, semi-manufactured goods, finished product) should deposit apart, the tool of its Chengfang container and treatment that make should classify management, departure to use, fixed position is deposited; The container that contacts food and tool are not placed directly go up in the ground or contact feculent content; Food must not be engaged in may polluting the activity of food inside processing division; Must not assisting an area (wait like area of toilet, change clothes) inside the treatment food that make, clean alexipharmic meal to provide; Meal must not be raised inside service place and animal of butcher birds, cultivate.
2 it is to having doinging temperature government, prevent actively microbial grow progenitive respect yield toxin, " standard " reach to food storeroom not only refrigerant (Tibet) replenish onr's stock of raw material of the temperature of establishment, food checks medium temperature, temperature of store of food raw material put forward to make clear a requirement, right still only temperature, food defrost temperature, Gao Wei is perishable food refrigeration temperature, food is ripe make reach heat again the need before edible coming after temperature, cooking is longer (more than 2 hours) the Gao Wei that deposit is perishable of food save temperature, food to match. Specific to notting have requirement and need refrigerant or the food raw material of cold storage, the person that meal service is offerred can consult " standard " data sex appendix " temperature of storage of proposal of raw material of provision of meal service line of business " join self actual, set the storage temperature that decides relevant provision raw material. " temperature of storage of proposal of raw material of provision of meal service line of business " meat of livestock of the fruit that offerred different type, vegetable, birds, aquatic product temperature of the cold storage that wait or refrigerant memory reference.
In addition, " standard " appendix " meal service prevents bromatoxism note " , to bacterial sex the main reason of bromatoxism and precautionary measures had sex of bromatoxism, fungus detailed elaborate, the person that be helpful for coaching meal service is offerred takes strong step, avoid effectively or prevent accuse biology sex harm. " standard " referenced United States " Food Code 2017 " , offerred an appendix " the biology sex harm with meal service specific line of business, relevant provision and control measure " . The person that meal service is offerred but basis " the biology sex harm with meal service specific line of business, relevant provision and control measure " , combinative oneself is actual, the specific aim that considers to make the biology sex such as specific bacterium, virus, helminth endanger controls measure.
Problem 2: Harm of sex of chemistry of control of the person that meal service is offerred is undeserved, often can cause accident of major provision safety, the kill with poison in bringing about consumer dies. " standard " be how to prevent those who accuse chemical sex harm actively?
" standard " basically carry from food raw material, food treatment is made, 5 respects such as fuel management, scour disinfectant management, wholesome insecticide and rat poison management accused chemical sex harm to make a provision to preventing.
The respect is carried in food raw material, " standard " regulation: Not mix food and poisonous and harmful article outfit is carried, carriage food and the car that carry poisonous and harmful article must not be mixed with.
In food treatment makes a field, " standard " clear: Do not get raw material of use blame food to process the food that make, the chemical material beyond additive agent for food and other possibility must not be added to endanger the material of human body health in food, must not exceed range, exceed set limit to to use additive agent for food, must not use the food of the pollution such as the material that be packed, container, carriage tool, additive agent for food, must not purchase, keep in storage, use nitrite (include inferior sodium nitrate, inferior potassium nitrate) . The side runs in fuel, " standard " requirement: Purchase use alcohol to be tasted as dish as far as possible (wait like chaffy dish) heat fuel. Alcohol of use methanol, third make fuel, should join color to have caution, manage strictly, prevent to serve as liquor by accident drink produces toxic accident.
The side runs in scour disinfectant, " standard " requirement: Should set deposit the independence that cleans the article such as alexipharmic tool and scour, disinfectant to lie between occasional area. Part of one's job of use scour, disinfectant does not accord with relevant food safety national level and concerned regulation, undertake strictly operating waiting according to the service instruction of scour, disinfectant.
In wholesome insecticide and field of rat poison management, " standard " emphasize: Area and repast place must not be handled to deposit wholesome insecticide and rat poison product in food, should install alone, fixed wholesome insecticide and rat poison product to deposit a place, be in charge of by person specially assigned for a task.
In addition, " standard " appendix " meal service prevents bromatoxism note " , to chemical sex the common cause that wait and precautionary measures undertook bromatoxism detailed elaborate. The person that meal service is offerred can consult " note of bromatoxism of meal service precaution " , the chemical sex that makes oneself endangers precaution to control measure and carry out seriously carry out.
Problem 3: The person that meal service is offerred begins food safety to be checked oneself regularly, it is to carry out " law of safety of food of People's Republic of China " what food safety examines a requirement oneself is important reflect, it is the serious content of responsibility of main body of safety of food of the person that fulfil meal service to offer, it is the effective method that raises level of safety of meal trade provision. In this respect, " standard " what specific provision is there?
" standard " requirement, the person that meal service is offerred should be united in wedlock manage actual, the food safety in analysing management process in the round endangers element zephyr danger to nod, affirmatory food safety examines project and requirement oneself, build check detailed list oneself, make investigate a plan oneself. In the meantime, " standard " regulation, the person that meal service is offerred should begin food safety actively to be checked oneself, the risk sex that because specific reason is begun,the applicability examination that includes the food security system that year develops, management process that begins regularly adds up to compasses sex examination, provisionality is checked. To different examination, examination content and frequency secondary are begged all not identical. The problem food that in be being checked oneself to how handling food safety, discovers also made relevant provision.
It is to be in from Cha Pin second respect, " standard " requirement: The system is checked oneself, answer to be begun every year at least, in national food safety file of law, code, regulations, normative sex is mixed when level of food safety state produces change, begin in time the system is checked oneself and edit; Check oneself regularly, the person that specific meal service is offerred should be begun at least every week, the person that other meal service is offerred should be begun every months at least; Special check oneself, should be in after learning information of food safety risk, begin instantly.
2 it is to be in examine content aspect oneself, " standard " clear: The system examines content oneself basically is safety of file of as safe as national provision law, code, regulations, normative sex and food whether national level agrees and edit in time; The content that examines oneself regularly, should mix according to food safety law, code, regulations " standard " affirmatory; Special the information of food safety risk that from the content that examine main basis learns is certain.
3 it is to be in check a result to handle a side oneself, " standard " emphasize, to the problem food from the discovery in checking, should instantly disuse, deposit adding the special section that sticks marked, firm label, avoid by misapplication, adopt withdraw the processing measure such as goods, destroy by melting or burning. To the risk of other provision safety from the discovery in checking, answer to take effective measures according to particular case, prevent to cause harm to consumer.
Problem 4: The unity that the file is management of action of interior of the person that meal service is offerred wants guideline of action of sue for peace, the record is food safety executive process of system and file and the part of executive result are reflected. " standard " what requirement did the record that serves the person that is tripartite platform offerred to the person that is meal service offerred and network meal and file management raise?
" standard " the record content that serves the person that tripartite platform is offerred to the person that meal service is offerred and network meal, record saves time limit and file government, made clear demand.
In record content respect, " standard " the requirement that the record content that serves the person that offer to the meal of different management kind raised specific aim. It is the person that all meal services are offerred should mix according to food safety law, code, regulations " standard " requirement, union is managed actual, record concerned information according to the facts. The information of specific notes should include: From course of study assessment of Training Within Industry, replenish onr's stock is checked, safety of raw material delivery of cargo from storage, food is checked oneself, food recall, consumer is complained deal with, eat hutch litter deals with, toilet cleanness. 2 it is to be put in additive agent for food to purchase with use, examine detect the person that the meal service that waits for behavior is offerred, the record is purchased and still must use case of additive agent for food, examine detect circumstance. 3 it is the school (contain hold young orgnaization in the palm) the person that dining room of dining room, orgnaization of provide for the aged, medical establishment dining room, central kitchen, collective have dinner deserves to send enterprise of meal of unit, chain to wait for specific meal service to offer still must record food to leave facilities of appearance, facilities to clean safeguard desired result, wholesome insecticide and rat poison. 4 it is the person that unite the meal service that deserves to send management kind to offer to executing, " standard " ask to each inn also should be built and save record receiving money. 5 it is network meal service the person that tripartite platform is offerred and the person that build website meal service to offer oneself, answer to record a network to order the order information of eat according to the facts, time of the name that includes provision, time issueing sheet, personnel sending eat, service and address receiving money.
In record examination and frequency respect, " standard " requirement, each station chief should supervise and urge staff of examination executive operation writes by the requirement record sheet case, content of fixed servy record; Food safety administrator should examine all record sheet case every week, when discovery is unusual, supervise and urge instantly concerned personnel is adopted rectify and reform measure.
Time limit respect is saved in the record, " standard " regulation, the storage life that replenish onr's stock examines record and relevant evidence is not gotten little at 6 months after the expiration period is full, did not make clear the expiration period, storage life is not gotten little at 2 years. " standard " requirement, the person that network meal serves tripartite platform to offer and the record information that establish the person that website meal service is offerred oneself are saved must not little at 6 months.
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