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Le Zhi has the function of harmony of the underlying feeling that balances a person, stimulative society so, because,be the harmony of nature of ground of happy source Yu Tian and order. The harmony of the analogy nature that so truly great music can succeed, only such music just is significant, desirable.

Be in " The Book of Rites " on with respect to account Weiwen Hou Yuzi a paragraph of dialogs of summer, this paragraph of dialog showed sound and happy distinction to us. Hou Wenzi of article of the Kingdom of Wei summer say: He says " I wear Duan Mian " , this is carried even if official government is taken, crown is hat. That is to say, I straighten my clothes and sit properly, dress end is taken, wearing hat to listen to Gu Le, result how? Wary however should be asleep, drowsy. But when I listen to Zheng Wei Zhiyin indefatigable. Why to listen to Gulehui to appear excuse me such circumstance? And listen new happy make a person indefatigable however? In age when, had Gule and Xin Lezhi to divide. So called Gu Le, point to namely since Huang Di, Yao and Shun, the elegant happy for example of according to legend of sages and men of virtue says Shun " beautiful " , of the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty " summer " etc. Its rhythm is slow and grave, be full of the implied meaning. And new happy it is the music of excessive vocal music that shows person place is made at that time, be like Zheng Wei Zhiyin, arbitrary debauch.

Child summerly answer says: "This Gu Le, retreat Qi Jin together, uniform, le Sheng is harmonious, make the same score broad, the musical instrument such as reed of bowstring Pao sheng answer with the section, express in order to rouse to begin, with gold Nao Lai ends. Gentleman can communicate a result each other through happy dance, talk ancient theory today, the no more than of narrate is the truth of cultivate one's morality, neat home, manage state affairs, smooth the world, this plays Gu Le's significance just about. And new happy advance and retreat of this happy dance bows music system, uneven, crafty and evil sound is flush, make a person abandon and cannot extricate oneself. And often meantime of sideways of dwarf of actor having advocate, the men and women is jumbly, honour low is not divided, still get together like a flock of cover monkey photographs. Happy eventually later also do not have what benefit, cannot contact historical fact to give a person more in order to inspire, this is performed namely new happy consequence. What what you ask now is happy, and of place be fond of is however sound. Happy symphonious although close, actually not identical. Actually not identical..

Then Wei Wenhou asked, "Excuse me sound and happy what differs after all? " child summerly answer says: "In ancient time heaven and earth and suitable, the four seasons has constant, civilian have morality, food crops is big, the disease is not unripe, do not have again boding, all is proper, this is called ' become greatly ' " . With us now is millennium for the word. "Next the sage appeared, determined the record of program of v/arc a person's status of official of gentleman of father and son; This program record one establish, the world ability is truly stable; After the world is stable, decorous 6 laws, mediate 5 times, accompany for song with musical instrument, will express emblazon with poetry, this is De Yin, heart sound ability is called happy. And now of your place be fond of is the sound of be addicted to with incontinent excessive. For example says Zheng Guo's music, tone excessive is incontinent, make debauch of popular feeling annals; Song Guo's music is too easy and comfortable, make popular feeling annals abandon; The music that defends a country is hurried and fast, make popular feeling annals upset; The music of neat country is proud madly out-of-the-way of unhealthy environmental influences that cause disease, make ease of arrogant of popular feeling annals. These 4 kinds of music are ' excessive kills Yu De at color ' , it is exorbitant puts desire of as much as one likes, deleterious person fosters goodness, cannot say so for happy. So, sacred when also cannot use them. " why cannot use? Because these are happy,rotted Zhongzhengzhi is angry.

Finally, child summer still remind Wei Wenhou, say: As monarch, must choose oneself likes and dislikes carefully. Because of monarch be fond of what, liege what can do; What does superstratum do, what can common people do accordingly. " The Book of Songs " say: "Lure civilian aperture easy " . This " aperture " namely very, exceeding meaning, means says revulsive common people is very easy. How easy way? It is the below follow the behavior of the above actually, what do oneself like, can drive whole society to come arisen this ethos.

From here we saw, le Zhi has the function of harmony of the underlying feeling that balances a person, stimulative society so, because,be the harmony of nature of ground of happy source Yu Tian and order. The harmony of the analogy nature that so truly great music can succeed, only such music just is significant, desirable. Be in so " happy write down " in say: "Happy person, the sum of heaven and earth also. " universal popularity of music, can be among people establish a kind of gentle atmosphere. "Hereat is happy in ancestral temple, the similarly hereinafter on Jun Chen listens, not be on bad terms respect; In patriarchal home village or town, long young listen together, not be on bad terms suitable; It is in boudoir door, brother of father and son listens together, not be on bad terms close. Reason is happy person, close so and official of gentleman of father and son, add close 10 thousand civilian, be first Wangli Le Zhifang also. " this paragraph of word tells us namely, music is performed in ancestral temple, jun Chen fluctuates to hear such music together, do not have disharmonious respect; Perform in clan country party, long young hear this music together, with respect to harmony of all without exception obedient; In perform in the door, brother of father and son hears this music together, mix with respect to all without exception harmonious is close. Say music is for the relation between official of gentleman of harmonious father and son so, and make 10 thousand civilian submit to the authority of another arranges in person, this ability is the tenet place of archaic emperor Wang Lile. Anyhow, musical purpose is mixed to achieve namely.

Than what there is are Beijing opera and present popular song photograph different? Its disposition to edify person, the awe-inspiring righteousness that trains a person is especially other helpful. The child that so you see these learn Beijing opera is exceeding sedate, natural and graceful, unlike those jubilation that sing popular song, like that child scamper about of rock-and-roll especially. And Beijing opera the content inside is to explain to public 5 Lun Bade's truths, advocate father and son to have close, Jun Chen justice, the couple has not, long young orderly, friend has a letter. So archaic woman did not read book of how many sages and men of virtue, but she is an upright person know red-letter day of faithful filial piety justice, know give presents husband's father and mother, know pair of husbands to have favour justice, have morality and justice, have ties of friendship, she has chastity idea. What reason is this? Because got these folk,be of these Thespian, folk art influence. So " transform social traditions, mo Shan Yu Le " , to the advocacy of social conduct, music had crucial effect really.