Everybody is in most propbably to drive at ordinary times regular meeting is encountered dozen do not catch fire, all sorts of breakdown lights are bright wait for a problem, explain the breakdown phenomenon with a few common cars for everybody today, encounter this kind of problem later, need not anxious.
One, storage battery does not have report, dozen do not catch fire
Breakdown reason: Although a lot of car use the storage battery of maintenance-free, but in case accumulator gave an issue, often discover very hard also. In road of drive a vehicle, when the breakdown with occurrence accumulator insufficient voltage, can cause engine to cannot be started.
Storage battery does not have report to have two kinds of cases normally, storage battery life is commonly 2 to 3 years, when storage battery life expires, can do not have report suddenly when jockeying some; Still having is we listen to a radio for long, forget to close headlight, and guard against theft implement call the police for long wait for a circumstance to cause storage battery to do not have report.
Means of settlement:
1, by other car drawing, dilatory start. 2, the power source that uses other car is started. 3, use declivous start.
1) go-cart or drawing, if somebody helps the method that can use drawing or go-cart, specific it is to enter car hind to hang second gear, step on separation and reunion not to carry next, after speed is pushed, the person that needs go-cart will raise clutch directly, fill some of oil, right now the car can be started. If use drawing, the method is same, but must notice to maintain a car to be apart from.
2) the method that use storage battery makes contact, the power source that uses other vehicle charges, specific means is: Prepare two relatively wide lead, if the market is bought, general component is red and black. Can receive a of red line the anode that has electric car storage battery, another receives the anode of storage battery of deficient electric car. One of black line receives the negative pole of storage battery of deficient electric car, another receives the metallic share that has electric car.
Electric car is started first, wear in order to drive deficient electric car car. Here we emphasize even, the car of power supply should be in locomotive condition, build first receive positive electrode, build again receive negative pole; After starting, loosen first again negative pole, loose anode makes contact. Can receive accident of the midway after building negative pole in order to prevent to come up against positive electrode and bodywork first so, cause short circuit.
2, engine oil inadequacy calls the police the lamp shines
Breakdown reason: Sauce boat red light shines, if not be sensor breakdown, it is engine lacks engine oil commonly, in lack engine oil circumstance next continueing travel, cause a piston probably to knock broken cylinder body, the car will be abrupt flameout, not only very dangerous, next maintenance cost is very high also.
Jockey examination
1, some cars burn engine oil, car advocate people should have experience very much, can add the engine oil that match by oneself. Other vehicle help is done not have in the outskirts of hollowness, must forth travel, engine oil cannot be bought again around, can block to a few booth temporarily buy soya-bean oil or generation of peanut oil of short duration, the oil change on the horse answers after leaving to repair a factory, can keep a lot of carbon deposit otherwise. This is as a last resort course of action. If have other car, can use engine oil to them.
2, if not careful knock came up against gasoline tank,cause leakage oil, the place was not maintained again around, after we can chew chewing gum, paper the place in oil of fuel box leakage, because chewing gum works,can stem closely dribble place, have the effect of help sb to deal with an emergency very well.
3, if because bump,be,cause oil path damage, do not add engine oil, request road to help.
3, brake lamp calls the police shine
Breakdown reason: If long-distance in we encounter brake emergency warning lamp to shine, explain face of brake oily fluid is insufficient right now, brake system may have leakage appearance.
Special remind: Right now avoid by all means cannot continue to drive, must add brake oil in time to buy, when if be bought as a result of environmental element,be less than brake oil, the liquor that can buy high degree is replaced temporarily, won't affect brake result, but cannot frequent brake, lash-up hind should leave to repair plant overhaul instantly.
Piece should detect before travel braking system interconnected system is regular, include: Brake piece wear away degree, also want to notice whether the oil that help strength is enough. The cent pump of brake system is dustproof cover should special attention, because if this component burst enters dirt, will bring about piston work be no longer in force, distance of the brake when bringing about apply the brake love a car then increases; If this component drinks water, because brake oil is medium,can mix water and appear brake breakdown. So, no matter be dustproof,enter this world, must undertake overall stop a machine by cutting off the power the system detects and maintain processing, in case long-distance travel brake is out of order.
4, become flat suddenly
Becoming flat is the accident when high speed travel hazardous condition, incorporate is steering wheel trembles suddenly, back-to-back move is transmitted " phut " blare, car head follows one of slanting... often encountered this kind of state namely become flat, tire can be in very short time (little at 0.1 seconds) inside lose major air.
Urgent processing: Front-wheel drive becomes flat: Must enclasp steering wheel, adjust car head, the movement wants gentleness, cannot strike steering wheel repeatedly, cannot step on brake urgently more, wait for car speed gradually slow after coming down again putt steering wheel. After jockeying smoothly, be after the car card of erect caution triangle, prevent an accident 2 times.
Rear wheel becomes flat: The car can present a kind not steady state, produce a slight power, the beyond that makes car tendency becomes flat. Should use right now receive oil to reduce the way that block the car slow stop. Rear wheel becomes flat is not breakneck, need to hold firm steering wheel only can.
5, brake is out of order
This is the odds that happen very small, but in long-distance travel one of most serious problems, want to be answered calmly, ensure safe. Lack to brake system at ordinary times maintain necessarily, the operation is undeserved bring about parts malfunction, overload badly perhaps, can bring about brake malfunction.
Urgent processing:
1, after brake is out of order, usable hand Buddhist templeput on the brakes will have stop a car, but should hold accuse proper, cannot hale hand Buddhist templeput on the brakes, because the wire rope that can cause hand check otherwise stretchs tight too suddenly forcibly, make invalidation of hand Buddhist templeput on the brakes or car rear wheel are held in the arms dead, car is very easy also out of control. Slowly pull hand stop, divide taut, loose, taut, loose method to make car decelerate stops. Those who require an attention is, should press into the insurance pushbutton of handle when the handle of shake handshandle Buddhist templeput on the brakes, can make handle operates freely in taut, relaxation procedure so, prevent taut when lock of hand Buddhist templeput on the brakes is dead.
2, the hand is moved block a car to also can block decelerate to jockey through falling compulsively. Particular way is: Hang directly 2 block, again loose accelerator, carry clutch, at this moment car can have the feeling like a kind of slam the brakes on, next again wait for one's chance is hanged block, can put out switch right now, the function that uses engine air cylinder to compress makes car jockeys.
3, if be to be in a few declivous wait for malfunction of occurrence brake of dangerous a section of a highway, expand further to prevent danger situation, the fraise such as channel of the sanded mud lot that can use roadside when necessary, mow, road, woods, rock gives car instruction and jockey.
6, turn to problem and sideslip
Sideslip is to show car is urgent quicken, abrupt apply the brake or the torque when starting is too big and the phenomenon of side direction switch of generation, car sideslip causes the happening of the accident very easily
Above all cannot alarmed, need loose accelerator only right now, dub brake can make the car returns true path to come up, if turn to angle too big, can answer steering wheel slightly, can eliminate the appearance that turns to inadequacy.
1, the apply the brake before turning is excessive, cause reach of automobile body load, speed the taller, sideslip that changes direction to be eager to later hit direction to correct and be being caused again, ying Song opens footplate of apply the brake, wind way gently reversely, make drive wheel restores traction.
2, scram produces sideslip, answer to stop stop a car instantly, make steering wheel to the direction of rear wheel sideslip, but the career that makes steering wheel and extent must measurable.
3, speed is high, change direction urgent the sideslip that cause, ying Song opens accelerator to reduce speed, mix according to speed at the same time the condition that produces sideslip, to the steering wheel of a side putt of occurrence sideslip, make the car changes a sideslip position.
7, abrupt on fire
Urgent processing:
1, small fire: If discover early, fire still is confined to the on fire of little place, and have slight smoke only, the fire extinguisher that goes up with him car commonly at that time can dissolve the crisis. If do not have fire extinguisher, think others appeals, and use blanket, sand masks igneous cause to be put out possibly also.
2, medium baking temperature: If start engine room to had begun fume and flame goes out from the change in aperture, so igneous situation had grown more serious rate, do not open engine to build, with air defence gas convection increases igneous power. Can pull open a lock to stop at this moment spanner, let engine build leakage one is seamed, go to next inside gush extinguishing chemical, when when doing not have aerosol, just can stop. Just can open engine lid at this moment, undertake clearing working.
3, conflagration: If ablaze conflagration has been lighted inside the car, and 3 minutes of above fail effective put out a fire, so right now the car should have been on fire of the whole body, the situation has been controlled very hard, right now the most accurate method is a choice rapid and complete, seasonable and scattered passenger and surround view masses, avoid the harm that causes because of exploding.
8, arrearage or frustration sense appear when step on the gas
Breakdown is analytic: If car is in,start, carry fast arrearage or frustration sense appear when step on the gas, you do not think to just affect speed of a motor vehicle, car appears probably the serious hidden danger of oil path or circuit. Once engine road is medium flameout, will bring about directly change direction to be out of order with brake.
Proposal: Send the car in time repair a factory to undertake the overhaul, great majority car is to rely on engine to provide power, drive the fluid drive system that turns to machine and brake pump to have the job, if engine loses power, sheet moves an operation to change direction by driver hand with brake, finish effectively basically impossibly. You might as well try, car flameout hind, steering wheel is unusually heavy, brake pedal can rise naturally and inflexible, brake movement reachs the designated position hard.
