Recently, guild of Chinese insurance guild, Chinese vehicle maintenance and repair (the following abbreviation " two association " ) release in Beijing the 4th period model of domestic common SUV 0 rectify the fittings burden index that compares 500 coefficient, models to track, the 3 research report such as actual measurement of man-hour of car spray paint.
Of industry of vehicle maintenance and repair " secret " , although be like the iceberg that hides below offing, but also show bit by bit come out.
2/3 model
0 whole than red line of prep above international
According to the standard that international agrees with generally, 300% be 0 whole than coefficient red line. And in 18 models that investigate this, only 5 under red line, still have the red line of model prep above of more than 2/3, the phenomenon of interest of enroach on consumer still general.
Alleged 0 whole than, namely a vehicle is whole the price total of spare parts and truckload the ratio of sale price, can judge the cost discretion of maintenance of later period of a car through this coefficient, know the difference that cost maintains between each brand, each model then, let consumer understand clearly more change the maintenance value of component and truckload the correlation of the price. Since April 2014, two association already what accumulative total announces 56 models publicly to the society is truckload 0 whole than coefficient. Because reflected a car objectively,using medium maintenance cost daily, had become social community reason to buy one of important and referenced index of the car at present.
Let maintain the target with more transparent price to come true, two association undertook an analysis to heat of domestic car market, with the car according to multiplying the trends of data of sales volume of market of each fractionize model dogs discovery, this year 1~9 month, motile multipurpose is multiplied with the car (SUV) sells four million and eighty-four thousand two hundred, go against force growth 46.68% , become home to take the new heat of the market that use a car.
Here setting falls, sales volume of two association basis, retain quantity, hep degree chose 18 SUV model to calculate 0 whole than coefficient. Classics computation, in 18 models that release this, 0 rectify topper than coefficient model to run quickly for Beijing GLK class (12/04-) , 0 whole it is than coefficient 974.66% , that is to say, this model all fittings buy all ready expenditure, can buy 9 complete this cars. Of lowest for H6(11/08-) of Great Wall Ha Fu, 0 whole it is than coefficient 189.5% .
Whether the model with higher price, 0 whole taller than coefficient? This investigation is exclusive a price exceeds 500 thousand yuan Lu Hu to discover 4(09-) , its 0 whole it is than coefficient 285.84% , visible, the price and 0 whole compare coefficient and do not have immediate impact.
500 models
Fittings burden index is basic and smooth
The 0 one part that rectifying what mirror than coefficient is burden of use cost of car full cycle only, the is frequency of costly value, small loss more fittings that price of manufacturer of some cars main engine reduces, and the fittings of frequency of value, high to using the low closely related car cost daily with consumer loss depreciates less, cause consumer not apparent to the feeling of fittings price fall.
Two association investigate discovery, a lot of brands lowered the fittings price such as engine, gear-box, but their change frequency second for 0.0153% . And fragile before the fittings such as bumper, lamps and lanterns, change frequency second for 6.2755% , depreciating brand is very few however, still appeared to rise in price even phenomenon.
Face afore-mentioned action, this year in April, two association released index of burden of 500 models fittings first, namely of commonly used fittings change cost is occupied truckload price proportion, reveal the commonly used shift of interest of enroach on consumer again.
Dog to the abidance of these 500 models show, with compared April this year, whole of index of its fittings burden rose somewhat September, average by 13.73 rise for 13.81. Among them, the model of prep above average has 197, occupy 39.4%; to have 303 under the model of average, occupy 60.6% . From the point of price interval, 150 thousand yuan of the following models have 280, average of fittings burden index is 13.6, rise compared to the same period 10 thousand ~30 of 0.05;15 10 thousand yuan (contain) the model has 100, average of fittings burden index is 12.73, go up compared to the same period 10 thousand ~50 of tone 0.06;30 10 thousand yuan (contain) the model has 58, fittings burden index is 17.94, rise compared to the same period the model of 10 thousand yuan of above has 0.19;50 62, average of fittings burden index is 12.63, rise compared to the same period 0.16.
From fittings price wave motion looks, in 500 models, rise the model is 187, occupy 37.4%; to reduce a model 122, the model that occupies 24.4%; fittings price to did not change 191, occupy than 38.2% .
Man-hour norm " bad to say "
Two association exploration standardizes construction
The measure of interest of consumer of enroach on of brazenly of industry of vehicle maintenance and repair is substantial, model 0 whole comparing index of burden of coefficient, fittings can dog so that issue body verdict through investigation, but some methods cannot be measured with the number. The man-hour in upkeep cost of vehicle maintenance and repair collects fees, it is one does not have the occupation standard, cost that defines at will by maintenance business, similar maintenance total prices " make frowsty package " , man-hour is monovalent " say to forbid " , man-hour norm " bad to say " wait for the circumstance with opaque consumption to be able to be found everywhere.
To broad car advocate, car spray paint belongs to very common maintenance project, and to this very common maintenance project, car advocate existence consumes an error 3 times. It is promiscuous the concept of lacquer of car former plant and craft of former plant spray paint. In fact, lacquer of car former plant is producing the ability below the circumstance of naked car frame inside the workshop to carry out only. 2 it is to think spray paint price and car price become direct ratio. Classics test, service the model of different price interval, using same painting product, maintenance same panel, man-hour is basic and identical. 3 because maintain man-hour quota,be fiducial skimble-scamble, bring about consumption then opaque. Two association carry pair of Beijing districts the random investigation of inn of 18 models 4S discovers many brands, only before bumper spray paint a project, maintenance man-hour has 3.7~100 differ, differ 27 times. But because how many minutes are represented after all at the back of every man-hour, each 4S inn is not unified, a some man-hour represent 5 minutes, some is 15 minutes, accordingly, those who maintain man-hour unit of measurement is fiducial skimble-scamble, make car taproot this cannot transverse quite, accomplish consume for nothing obviously.
For this, two association from proceed with of actual measurement of car spray paint, the car that introduces international to precede repairs lacquer standard to manipulate flow and technology, measure the worker workload that is based on a standard to operate flow and craft requirement to fall, offerred car spray paint to maintain the standard rule of man-hour for broad consumer, what maintain man-hour for with 60 minutes namely is fiducial, measured Shanghai masses the reasonable dosage of the paint that the standard man-hour of 22 components and place need Pasate, complementary makings.
The standardization construction that drives market of vehicle maintenance and repair still has very long way to want, but two association express, will develop a car continuously 0 whole than the research with man-hour of vehicle maintenance and repair, limits of ceaseless and patulous actual measurement and actual measurement content, urge the standardization construction of market of vehicle maintenance and repair, promotion consumes diaphaneity, ensure broad car advocate personal interest.
