Why does period of Chinese end the Three Kingdoms unify the world so hard? Very may much person can consider talent issue. Just the the Three Kingdoms gave Cao Cao, Liu Bei, Sun Quan of such bosom the world vassal, just also gave Si Mayi, Zhu Geliang, Zhou Yu at the same time the adviser with such prominent wisdom, just gave the 10 thousand people such as Zhang Liao, Guan Yu, Gan Ning again not enemy fierce general. Group of this the Three Kingdoms achieved balance of power finally, meet partly temporarily everybody is taken, appeared finally so the Three Kingdoms in that way the situation of refuse to budge.
(tripartite confrontation of the Three Kingdoms)
This kind of view also has stated reason of course. But, explain a respecting so contingency, without respecting inevitability. And, connecting contingency also have a problem. Why? Because alleged " talent " , it is a process that stimulates each other actually. A times, all sorts of talents are about the same. No matter be advocate fair still be adviser or general, every dynasty is roughly same, break won't evening of the Three Kingdoms is particularly balanced.
So, where is prime cause?
I feel this and ancient time person a group of things with common features the transitional circumstance of estate has greatest concern. It is before Sui Tang, chinese society is all the time person a group of things with common features society. A family, once become person a group of things with common features later, won't decline easily commonly, calculating dynastic changes also is such. For instance Yan Shang, in Xia Chao when, yan Shang is a tribal leader. After business day is ruined, abundant businessman a group of things with common features still exists however, zhou Chao's Song Guo is former Yan Shang. Again the Xiao He that for instance the Western Han Dynasty appears, its desolate family name is familial, to period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, very strong still, still built the Southern Qi Dynasty. This shows, person a group of things with common features before Sui Tang, force has many powerful.
Why person a group of things with common features can the family grow all the time fill do not decline? Official choose system has huge to concern before this and Sui Tang. Official choose system, world official is all the time before Qin Hanzhi make, it is examine is lifted after Han Chaozhi make, it is after the the Three Kingdoms 9 in tasting, making. These systems, made sure the official is in person a group of things with common features in choose. And the official's generation, it is to ensure person a group of things with common features continue strong fundamental strength, let this person a group of things with common features can be continuous go down.
(Backbone force of the society -- scholar-bureaucrat)
And after Sui Tang, official choose system turned imperial examinations into the exam. Can read attend imperial examinations to take an exam, although also basically be official other people, nevertheless, have some of businessman family and kulak family after all, still also can produce an official. And former family of taxi a group of things with common features, if do not have a person can imperial examinations is successful, with respect to possible decline.
" red Lou Meng " medium Gu Fu, from flourish country fair, peaceful country is made public only then, become person a group of things with common features big family, but later however decline of generation acting ground continues. According to Cao Xueqin's original intention, this everybody a group of things with common features can become finally " white an earth is really clean " . Nevertheless tall later fish hawk is written in add " red Lou Meng " when, appeared Gu Lan, Gu Guike cites a success, be able to revive of the family " orchid laurel Qi Fang " . If do not have " orchid laurel Qi Fang " , taxi a group of things with common features is euqally strong before won't resembling Sui Tang absolutely went down.
Had this knowledge, we can understand period of the Three Kingdoms, why to unite very hard. Because the the Three Kingdoms is medium individually vassal, it is originally person a group of things with common features, these person a group of things with common features big family be well established and vigorously developed, powerful and clinking, having solid foundation, other fasten taxi a group of things with common features, each person a group of things with common features, can have one large quantities of embracing pump, others hits them very hard, because this is very difficult implementation is unified.
Actually, the society before, it is period of the Three Kingdoms not merely, troubled times is united very hard. For instance age the Warring States, that also is troubled times, its unite the time that used hundreds years unexpectedly. The Northern and Southern Dynasties, also used hundreds years.
(Sui Tang's chaos)
The troubled times after Sui Tang, rarely this kind of troubled times continues hundreds years. Tang Mo the Five Dynasties, have half century only. Song Mo, yuan end, bright end, clear minor details, time is very short, came true to unite.
Somebody may not agree with my viewpoint, he says, why the troubled times of last years of a dynasty or reign of face of the Qin Dynasty, was united very quickly? Is that troubled times?
Actually, last years of a dynasty or reign of face of the Qin Dynasty, just is a special case. As a result of Qin Shi emperor is destroying 6 countries while, eliminated everything person a group of things with common features, confiscated everything person a group of things with common features prerogative, national place regime uses the system of prefectures and counties. In the meantime, government of the Qin Dynasty is new taxi a group of things with common features was not formed again, destroy suddenly country. Below this kind of circumstance, was equivalent to shuffle thoroughly afresh. Qin Mo although 6 countries declare independence in succession, but these are so called 6 countries, did not have basis already completely, be eliminated very quickly. Chinese be equivalent to beginning afresh first.
Nevertheless, qin Mo also is an only special case on the history before Tang Zhi of the Sui Dynasty.
(reference material: " history write down " " annals of the Three Kingdoms " etc)
