159 years ago, german mathematician Li Man is in the problem " consider the prime number that is less than destiny value several " put forward in the paper " Li Man guesses " , all the time since be inspected " one of problems with pure maths the most serious domain " , it is the premise condition that proposition of more than 1000 maths establishs. Although countless top-ranking mathematician guess to proof Li Man,initiate concussion, can succeed without one person however, perhaps be in nevertheless today, winner of of reinforced material of Abbe Er award award of at present of Er of famous mathematician, humble and Sir A Diya or will become a such epoch-making people.
Michael Er? A Diya
A Diya announces before this, will be in September 24 bear the palm of sea heart fort person the proof that he announces to guess to Li Man in the speech of forum. He expresses, are oneself based on Feng? Lu He of cloth of Nuoyiman, rare plan and Di La digest the positive result that waits for a person, use a kind " simple and brand-new " methodological card understands Li Man to guess.
This Germany be been in by arrangement local time September 24 in the morning 9: 45-10: The speech of 30 also causes whole world mathematician accordingly people attention. "Does Li Man guess " does the proof have He Chong to want a sex after all? Is why be close to the person that proves Li Man guesses most Sir Adiya?
"The most difficult gain the means of 1 million dollar " , this is worldwide the mathematician inside people to the proof " Li Man guesses " play says, 1 million dollar is the United States the person that institute of the maths that overcome thunder was solution to give an issue 2000 drives the premium price that give. Does California university Berkeley divide the maths of school to teach Edward? Fulunkeer says in the begin of video of a popular science:
(earn 1 million dollar) one of the hardest way are to solve " millennium difficult problem " , this was 2000 the United States overcomes thunder maths institute to put forward, among them a problem is Li Man guess. This is about mathematician of a Germany a maths 1859 studies Li Man.
Does Germany write a mathematician Bonn Ha De? Li Man
"Millennium difficult problem " altogether includes 7 issues, solution goes out to be able to acquire the stake of 1 million dollar together, challenge time to not be restricted, solution to a problem must be published in international on famous journal, and should pass test and verify of 2 years period the examine and verify with panelist. "Millennium difficult problem " putting forward is for echo 23 Xierbaite 1900 difficult problem, and these two " give a title " in exclusive reduplicative, it is Li Man guess.
Fulunkeer: I think this is the famousest question in maths, replaced on century the cost Martha that 90 time middle period is solved by Huaiersi and Taylor is theorematic. Li Man guesses most the problem of core, it is us what say " Zeta function " .
"Li Man guesses " just about about function of Zeta of this Li Man that be called answer of variable function guess. Lu Changhai of writer of physics doctor, popular science tells Chinese sound the reporter, function of Li Man Zeta follows a lot of other function same, the cost is taken on certain point for 0, those nod function of Zeta of the Li Man that be called at 0 o'clock, and among them particularly important one part was called to be not at 0 o'clock ordinary at 0 o'clock.
Lu Changhai: Li Man puts forward to guess in those days, all blame that are function of Li Man Zeta are ordinary at 0 o'clock platoon of as it happens is in answer one on plane goes up point-blank, so this is called to face boundary line point-blank. Although apparently looking is only about answer of planar function guess, actually it is to follow prime number to distributing have very close relationship.
Li Man function
A when Li Man guesses important characteristic, it is it distributings with prime number having affinity. Lu Changhai explains, distributinging as a result of prime number is the main task in number theory, number theory is be called by German mathematician gauss " mathematical empress " main field, this established the value that Li Man guesses on certain level:
Lu Changhai: Mathematical bound has proposition of more than 1000 maths now, it is establish those who be premise with what Li Man guesses, that is to say its stating is " false consistent dawn guesses or form of his some kind of broad sense holds water, so we can have a such results " . If be proved,Li Man guesses, so on maths more than 1000 theorem can be added between one night almost -- because those before is the proposition that holds water conditionally, become theorem with respect to all.
And on the other hand, once prove Li Man guesses is bogus proposition, likewise also many mathematical proposition faces the crisis. Be proved to the viewpoint thinks Li Man guesses nevertheless, all Internet that can make have increase risk of close means existence, lu Changhai expresses, imposing close kind without which kind of Internet is with " Li Man guesses do not hold water " be premise.
Lu Changhai: If Li Man guesses by the word of card bogus, so estimate even if more than 1000 (theorematic) inside, among them a few also won't hold water. The influence that opposes an aspect so also is bigger. So right actual applying for, what know without what special effect according to me at present, basically be pair of pure maths.
Although on the history also Ceng Xuan calls somebody him " proved Li Man guesses " , but the flaw that is discovered existence is serious finally -- among them most of well known is American mathematician Nash, his experience was patted the film " beautiful heart " , but the proof process that he guesses to Li Man, revealed his schizophrenia disastrously however. Guess from Li Man 159 years after putting forward since, the mathematician of countless tips tries to challenge Li Man to guess, but the effort of their no sooner has one fallen than another steps into the breach, just accomplished Li Man to guess gradually send celebrated fame more. Why it is so difficult that Li Man guesses?
Lu Changhai: It is those first-rate mathematician that we believe all trying that prove Li Man only, the almost all way that considered to be able to consider at that time. Guess this the proof comes out without method along the these direction, ability with them, so visible and true proof may be a road of special hardships.
And allege this " a simple and brand-new method " Sir Adiya that proves Li Man guesses, also be a mathematician with distinguished exploit. Unlock the key that Li Man of 159 years old guesses, or in the A Diya hand that grasps in 89 years old, the worst mathematical problem experience is become the mathematician with the most arrogant world, the peak is opposite such peak to be just as definitely " Mount Hua talks a sword " , suffer fully fix eyes upon. But Lu Changhai expresses on his small gain, to Adiya this proof supports cautious attitude, li Man guesses solution is defeated before still awaiting right a brave and strong person probably.
Lu Changhai: Sir A Diya, he himself this year already 89 years old. A few years of additional explicit past inside, he is already more than the ground alleges the mathematical difficult problem that solved special difficulty, or originally very difficult solution was done considerably simplify, so these its papers perhaps allege also is to be discovered to be to have a mistake, and the delicate mistake that these mistakes are not the discovery in the structure in in neat formation, it is to know a few prooves with a cloud, very inattentive structure scarcely. Sir A Diya the experience of present circumstance and his the last few years, make at least is counting everybody should not be a very upbeat mood in the academia.
But to him A Diya for, as once was in a large number of great prize were taken in half many century in the past, become the most adjacent " vole " one of mathematician person, honor did not become him to pound the burden of the height once more, what he says no less than: "The entire award that I already received I need, what still can be lost? This is the danger that why can I risk young student not to prepare to risk. This is the danger that why can I risk young student not to prepare to risk..
