According to statistic, indian GDP is added fast had surmounted China, become global GDP to add fast top nation. One is full of the nation of imagination, regular also meeting is a country that is full of creativity, perhaps India can make the economic point of growth with new whole world really. . . . . . . The parade that home always likes to report India, force is raped and climb the train, actually India also has a lot of good places. The former writer of the article is China is stationed in Bombay ambassador, we can see the India of another angle.
According to flower intermediary report, india is becoming Chinese house property to develop forward position of business the next. Include Dalian at present the business of 10 thousand development of at least 5 China that amount to inside are affirmatory already ambitious house property project is developed in India.
Many compatriots stay in to Indian impression " poor, random, poor, slow " on, however is the fact really such?
Imprint in a few years of development are very rapid recently, because China makes the world system of the 2nd old economy and fix eyes upon for the world, india also is become because of rapid development " Home Jin Zhuanguo " one of. China is in a lot of respects relatively India is advanced much, for example, chinese GDP restrained 8.3 trillion dollar 2012, effective increase rate is 7.8% , india is 1.8 trillion dollar, effective increase rate is 5.3% . Indian whole lags behind at China at least 20 years.
11 years ago, when I allow to be stationed in Indian Bombay consul general, many Indian friends expressed clearly to me already to see this. But, come for years, india is the country that is next to China all the time on development speed and level. Many compatriots accumulate polar to look not quite to Indian developing, offset polar looks overweightly, use simply " poor, random, poor, slow " look upon India, this does not accord with a fact apparently, go against us to hold sober head. The author the knowledge according to oneself, change an angle to talk about a few view to India.
Poor and not bitter
GDP of Indian average per capita is lower than China much, get than wanting end undoubtedly with Chinese photograph much, but the Indian does not feel to suffer from, happy index is very high. Poll makes clear, a future life of 90% above hope returns the Indian that believes to have a future life is an Indian.
Why to meet such?
It is India medical treatment at public expenses of the whole people is executed when found a state. This one welfare is outspread even to the foreigner in India. The my colleague when Bombay, daughter that is stationed in Bombay assistant consul general gets hurt carelessly, send toward hospital cure to end, a single cent or penny was not handed in, signed to go, the reason depends on this is a public hospital.
2 it is the 4% above that India occupies GDP all the time to educational investment. I am when Indian job, public university especially the public university with Xin Deli university, Ni Helu so famous university, the student need not pay fee almost, the school runs bed and board, a year of tuition, eat to be added in together, add up to a RMB only 1600 yuan or so. Even if private university, tuition is not quite expensive also (fee of the tuition that foreign student assiduously studies master's degree, board and lodging is gross 6000 dollars) . Rely on tuitional school completely to do no less than going to at all, from where does money come? Come from the contribution at the society.
3 it is the country is in jural promote social justice as far as possible. Indian constitution was promulgated 1950, among them a main drive is equality of person of legal face forefathers, cannot have any discrimination, cannot have on caste any distinguish and distinction is treated. Accordingly, even if the university in new moral character such famous brand university, also must the quota of people of 10% above recruits put apart technically " doggery " student. Again for instance, indian law sets: Have how many disabled, corresponding proportional quota of people must be withheld for them in officeholder; Tower blocking offer overcomes state to have the disabled of 7% , because this gives disabled reservation the officeholder quota of people of 7% .
On Indian whole although poor, can pay close attention to the interest of weak force group however. For example, besides the film, circus, india is other the show is free, many theaters have bill window only, did not sell a ticket the window. I ever had admired Vienna in India chorus of philharmonic, Muscovite corps de ballet, south Africa and other a lot of shows, include the show of Indian singing and dancing, like other audience, it is by what get the ticket enters. Bombay 10 many theaters all the year round free show, basically buy sheet by enterprise and government.
The tuitional and cheap Debukesai of public school discusses India, wait to be taught freely then actually. For example, public middle and primary school school every are unripe every months of tuition is average only 40~50 rupee (add up to a RMB about 8 yuan) , the middle and primary school of 90% above gives birth to India in public school to be read. The undergraduate that comes from destitute area has stipend commonly. Indian life uses water with water, office nobody installs water meter, also nobody collects water fee. My office it may not be a bad idea in Bombay, the it may not be a bad idea in the home, with the Indian same, use water simply, no matter pay fee.
India still has a strange regulation: The farmer can go into town casually, lived 30 years in a place above, this place belongs to you. There is big slums in Indian city so, as a result of,this is urban and rural without partition. To the farmer that go into town, the government offers cure to protect wait with almost free compulsory education. Often see about India wealthy person eleemosynary reports on media. Indian wealthy person is happy do good works, the biggest private financial group " Dadaji is round " the mechanism that formed assistance charities, indian head is rich one individual assistance did Pulaimuji 100 schools.
2003, when India scatters the eldest son that with a ha helps group president Luo Yi to hold wedding, the newlywed person that does wedding without money for 101 pairs held collective wedding, send them the check of 200 thousand rupee. The 3rd day, young son also is held be engaged ceremony, extended freely to 140 thousand poor again food.
Why is the Indian poor and not bitter? This be the same as Indian culture basically is religious culture about, be the same as Indian culture is to suffer from feeling culture to concern. If say culture of feeling of western popularity blame, identifying humanness is guilty natively, every chapel should go to cathedral condonable; China sheds picnicky feeling culture, believe " become to wine song, life geometry " , "Not make golden goblet sky right month " ; Indian criterion popularity suffers from feeling culture, think the person has a rough time more, spirit exceeds raising of things to a higher level, closer from the god, the future world is happier also. Advocating bitter feeling culture because of India, so till contemporary, most person still pursues maigre creed, in the procession that at the same time ceaseless somebody joins ascetic practices monk.
Miscellaneous and not random
India and China are civilization ancient country, but India wants than China miscellaneous much. The China of big unify can use " all " the word will describe, conversely, can use " miscellaneous " the word depicts India. Since Qin Han China is centralized all the time absolute, india never has appeared however centralized dynasty. The social diversity area that the South Asian Subcontinent that India is in is much phyletic, multiligualism, much religion, much caste, on the history, except peacock dynasty (roughly as coetaneous as face of Chinese the Qin Dynasty) with dynasty of Mo Wo Er (as general as Qingchao the corresponding period) ever brief implementation subcontinent is united basically outside, time of the others majority is in the disrupt condition with nation bristly state.
Even if is in brief unified period, the place also is the relation of submit to and pay intribute only to the imperial court, county county management also had not been executed to the place in the center of. In endless archaic society, it is to quite tensional Hinduism makes South Asia is obtained somehow culture is unified. And political all went to England to dominate colony first period just comes true, the railroad of the civilian system of from above to below and join each district and cable network are ecbolic with " miscellaneous " the contemporary India that is main feature.
Of India " miscellaneous " reflect go up in the language. India is language big country, according to 1962 the statistic of nose-count, the language that the Indian speaks has 1652 kinds, the official language that imprints on money has 15 kinds, every state has the official language of this state again. Be in only Bombay, the people on the ave says have 26 kinds of languages at least, middle and primary school is born to want to learn the whole nation to imprint generally already ground language, also want to learn the official language in English and state. Of India " miscellaneous " reflect again in hundreds political party bristly, no matter the country is big,the party still imprints person party, the support that must count local small party ability is possible centrally is in office.
Then, indian political field appears for a long time " 39 batches of hoisting jack " , " Xiaodang calls big play " situation, strong person of a batch of places fickle, manoeuvre among various political groupings, in countrywide politics famous spend and consequence rises ceaselessly, down to has the control the forces of nature, power with central stand up to sb as an equal. Although such, india still is miscellaneous and not random on the whole, movement is orderly. Nonviolent with uncooperative, and rather than is large-scale bleed sacrifice, make the cost of Indian found a state is inside big country lowest. Since India is independent, never had produced military coup d'etat. Every time general election ground of in an orderly way undertakes, governmental replace is orderly, form bright contrast with neighbour Pakistan.
Indian government cost is very low, the scale of officeholder and taxpayer is 1: 92. The government does not have his newspaper, without assembly room, meet without Wen Shan the sea. Although Indian poor is very much, basically did not kidnap and sell woman children phenomenon however, also cross a phenomenon secretly without collective. Although India counts population to did not take off deficient, a lot of person bivouac street, make a living in order to cadge, but the case that leaves the country illegally is not much. Rely on to become without the person felon, do " trader in human beings " make a living.
India basically is mixed without pilfer edition software CD, fake product, fake medicines and chemical reagents dare say, but really because of little and rare discovery. Indian hospital relies on alms with blood, have the charitable organization that is in charge of donating blood socially, be willing subscriber theres is no lack of its person. The hospital does not buy blood, the poor also does not sell blood. Wide gap of Indian the rich and the poor is big, the Bombay of 14 million population, unexpectedly 7.7 million person lives in slums, however the India with so polar the rich and the poor, state of security of society as a whole pretty good however.
The temple that visits each district scenic spot, the tourist is uniform should take off shoe put in the doorway, but no matter what kind of famous brand shoe also won't be lost absolutely. Constant ordinary person is Indian train completely suffer from, but without ticket dealer, also do not have false bill. The train although already actuate, if you are chased along platform, the meeting on the car extends a lot of both hands to pull you, give a place for your move. Indian bus does not have door, after car actuate, a few people return pop-up to jump down. The middle class opens a car to go out, how many person can be squeezed to push how many person in the car, do not push a place of strategic importance below in compartment of the article after the car, the police is common, pay no attention. Car and car barge against, want to still can go only, " do obeisance to do obeisance to " go person, because this quarrels,never had seen.
Although India is very miscellaneous, but to the quintessence of a country scrupulously abide by none lax. Business suit change learns to walk on since person of the Han nationality is latter-day, as a result has done not have his ethical dress now, and the Indian wears sari thousands of years changeless, bring up to now think be proud. India in those days grow opium sells China, opium overruns for a time in China, but opium did not run rampant in India in those days, today, personnel of Indian drug taking still far not as much as China.
Delay and not slow
According to rank of GDP of newest average per capita, the above-listed of Chinese alive bound the 89th, 5414 dollars, india the 138th, 1389 dollars. Indian economy actual strength is differred more than China, but developing all the time. India the land with Chinese 1/3, the population that the burden comparatives with China almost, with the GDP of Chinese 1/3, inside same time, can provide almost free compulsory education, free medical treatment, can raise so that set sail mother, can serve aerospace satellite, make an atom bomb. Indian economy grows only then 2001, to 2009, in 8 years of time, the GDP of increasing ratio average per capita of real wages and income adds Indian average per capita fast tower above double, common people shared economy to rise gain really.
The Indian is not anxious, come slowly, but this does not mean an Indian certain person in charge of something is little, efficiency is low. India is certain sectional officeholder really little, task weighs personnel, but effect is big. For example, indian Banjialuoer is known as South Asia " Silicon Valley " . 2003, be judged to be software ability maturity in the whole world in 72 enterprises of 5 class, india has more than 50, and these company half above are centered in Banjialuoer.
But, the tower blocking offer that is in charge of this field work restrains project of state government IT, biology and department of science and technology (be equivalent to hall of our country provincial Information Industry and hall of science and technology) , full staff member has 7 people only. From overall look, india is economy underdeveloped country, but in a few domains, it is in very advanced position again. If analphabetic rate of India is extremely high, the population of about the same 1/3 is analphabetic, but higher education however very develop, train a world's top-ranking software engineer not only, and already produced gainer of 6 nobel prize up to now, include literature, physics, medicine, economics and peaceful prize. Since independence, the skilled personnel measure that India develops ranks the cogongrass before the world all the time.
The Indian is not urgent not slow, time seems to not worth money, but solve computer " Y2k " the question is the the fastest however, properest, won the world the first. In India, mobile phone owner is gotten lesser than China much, but Indian mobile phone is already one-way collect fees. An Internet bar searchs in India particularly laborious, industry of Dan Jixin breath however one branch alone beautiful make the world amazed. Biergaici said when visit India in March 1997, "The software superpower of 21 centuries is not the United States, not be Europe, and the likelihood is India " .
Of China and India " Long Xiangzhi is contended for " in a few strange phenomena are worth to pay close attention to -- 2003, india has 23 stock market, net of all already couplet, china has two only; India appears on the market 10 thousand above of company, china is less than 1300; The capital doorsill that Indian company appears on the market is 80 million RMB, china is 50 million; Bank system of India has bank of 27 homemaking government office, bank of person of 25 family property, bank of 46 foreign capital, have orgnaization of finance of 47000 blame bank and basically be privately owned, still have about the same many 100 commercial bank, among them 75 ％ are foreign capital or privately owned bank.
Below this kind of circumstance, india is the financing measure that the person that do poineering work and enterprise provide and channel and financing forehead, a lot of more than China. The commercial loan of Indian bank has 35 ％ to lend state-owned company, other 65 ％ borrow private, family and private enterprise; Under photograph comparing, direction of loan of Bank of China just comes over topsy-turvy, 70 ％ borrow a state-owend enterprise, 30 ％ are borrowed private. In addition, imprint in the rate of slow-witted bad Zhang is different. Including capital market because of system of bank system of India and banking of whole blame bank change degree outclass China demesne, so Indian loan often flows to those to be able to bring the illicit look forward to with inferior rate of taller redound, slow-witted bad Zhang.
Corrupt and indefectible
India is great and corrupt scandal is ceaseless, for example, "Telegraphic scandal " medium before a group of person such as telegraphic minister does as one wants, beyond under vendibility " sale price " sell license of network of 2G mobile phone, cause fiscal loss 40 billion dollar, since becoming India to become independent, most serious official business ticks off end a case, its arch-criminal by the United States " times " weekly labels the whole world the 2nd big " the person that abuse power " (because of " floodgate incident " rank the first by Nixon of the president before the United States of impeach) .
But also should see, the India of a few corrupt phenomena of current China does not have damage almost however, perhaps say and not serious. For example, india does not have wind of public money travel, also did not eat and drink wind. The person of abstain from eating meal occupies above of Indian mouth half, more position, more literate person jumps over tendency abstain from eating meal, conversely, do not have the position, person that does not have culture more more whats eat. A few Indians are right maigre truer reach the level that makes a person fab, the thing that grows below and other places of turnip, earthnut repeatedly does not take, because do not wish,kill unripe. Card of rice of Indian friend family says to me, during he visits China, chinese cafeteria is done to him with the boiler that has boiled meat dishes maigre, how does that go?
India does not have wine of day price smoke, smoke wine is so not popular in Indian man, the person of smoking is few, official dealings and red white happy event respect smoke without the person. Indian smoke is installed 10 times only, the tobacco that compares China is short. What an a packet of smoke, lighter installs in Indian pocket is not much, a lot of smoke civilian aux would rather buy to smoke, and often hide to smoke. India compares wind without fair Che Pan, from governmental prime minister the following, what the official takes is the homebred car of same brand, same pattern, same color, coming a few years is such, down to common people formed a kind of such ideas: Take foreign car, high-grade car do not become an officer.
Indian official does not have extravagant wind. Although in building of Indian department of defense, naval chief of staff, air force chief of staff and army chief of staff such top high-ranking military officer (the president is army commander in chief) the office, also did not install air conditioning. High temperature often amounts to summer 45 Celsius left and right sides, there also is electric fan only in their office turning. The meeting that mayor of long, Bombay waits for the Ma Bangbang that I had gone to for many times also does not have air conditioning in sitting room and banqueting hall.
One of houses with best India are the school, is not governmental office building. Because India is too poor,this is not, however the expenditure that the parliament does not approve this respect, the communal expenses with large India must be approved via the parliament, the controversy should be made public through many before approval. Look for minister, state to grow etc administration is curule and trashy, they are only executive, counterpoise without big examination, and public spending is completely transparent, have feline dirt hard. Also accordingly, india produces Cheng Kejie, Liu Zhijun hard such corrupt official.
Many people like in imprint the relation is depicted for " Long Xiangzhi is contended for " , case of my laborious of Indian minister of foreign affairs when India works shows to this: Medium, imprint competition is chelonian hare race, india is chelonian, china is hare, hare runs quickly, chelonian lagged behind, but " chiliad tortoise 10 years of hare " , final who runs far to look even. Xin Ge's word makes clear, india admits to lag behind to unwilling to lag behind however. In be used to contending for perspective look upon from Long Xiangzhi, imprint the reader of the relation, might as well change a point of view, from the angle of chelonian hare race, come a conversion think.
