"How to pass piece differentiate china true and false " , the friend that discovers attention is particularly much, look this problem collects lover to ancient porcelain should be a very serious problem, then we explain how to pass a true bogus that differentiates ancient porcelain and time in detail today.
Leave piece, it is the phenomenon of grain of craze of glaze of surface of a kind of china. Accident is differ, crackle of stagger of in any case, formed glaze triangle, quadrilateral, 5 horn, 6 horn and even a grain of all sorts of appearance, antique cant is called piece.
In kiln process, because embryo, glair deserves to compare composition thickness all different, the coefficient of expansion after be heated is different, contractive coefficient is caused to differ in cooling process. The contractive degree of glaze is more than the contractive degree of carcass, create exterior pulling force too big, glaze appeared crackle, this is silicate learns to go up the prime cause of craze of saying glaze of pottery and porcelain. Glaze craze, it is the defect in kiln process originally, but this kind of blemish gets however the appreciate of guest of unborn bookman Chinese ink, regard appreciate as gist. "Have. . Grain person true, the person that do not have grain is especially good " later, kiln of elder brother of the Southern Song Dynasty is the United States with blemish even, achieve burned open a porcelain emperor - elder brother kiln.
Leave piece, it is ancient celadon since appearing, the glair that archaic kiln labour cannot avoid all the time is ill. Too far did not say, with Chinese celadon first
, sharp edge 6 face celadon is exemple, almost all china surfaces, have the appearance of craze. Inchoate white porcelain appears in north, also be the china that comes over from celadon change, basically have fetal glair union is bad, the phenomenon of glaze craze happens. Till Tang Dynasty, xing kiln first time solved the technical difficult problem of glaze craze, fire accords with the fine white china of standard of contemporary pottery and porcelain successfully, carcass of this kind of china is frivolous, glaze jade-like stone embellish, without crackle. But contemporaneous south jumps over kiln, major product still is glaze craze, have the high-quality goods of few number only, of so-called secret lubricious porcelain, can accomplish glaze not craze. This shows, to the ancients, the problem difficulty that resolves craze of glaze of pottery and porcelain is extremely tall.
Song Daiding kiln acceded the tradition of white porcelain of Xing kiln fire and technology, continue fire does not leave piece calm implement. Your kiln, whether be acting fire of the Song Dynasty, academia is at present open to question still. Newest research makes clear, very possible the palace of this batch of be handed down from ancient times your kiln china, be bright generation fire. The glair of your kiln belongs to lacteal chaotic glair, also be different from traditional green glair system, article for the moment does not chat. Those who remain you, official, elder brother 3 names kiln, it is porcelain of the Song Dynasty in illustrious and famous in order to open a china that is main feature. Collect bound respecting to open a china commonly, those who point to is your kiln, government-owned kiln, elder brother kiln.
3 names kiln, valence is the same as arch a round flat piece of jade with a hole in its center. Its history and differentiate a feature, other big travel already had more discuss, the article not give uncecessary details. Say them simply leave piece with appraisal feature.
Your kiln, originate in period of Northen Song Dynasty, traditional view is Song Wan period sagacious an administrative unit in Xizang arrives 20 years of badge an administrative unit in Xizang, producing area is in county of Henan treasure abundant is cool and refreshing temple. Still discover alley of your city Zhang Gong at present, the relics such as Wen Miao. Your kiln is a kiln with author more research, according to author textual research, the fire time of your kiln should only then at Northen Song Dynasty inchoate the Song Dynasty of the 3rd emperor is true a period (detailed sees author thesis " time of your kiln fire is taken an examination of " publish at " collect at investment " magazine, those who have understanding intention is OK illicit letter writer) , at present the research to your kiln, basically be to build disentomb in scientific archaeology on the foundation your kiln china has trade off study and become to be handed down from ancient times of the Imperial Palace.
Your kiln, early first be 5 names kiln. The ancients already had discuss. Cao Zhao is in big connoisseur of Ming Daitao porcelain its famous book " square is ancient should talk " in Ceng Yan: "Your kiln implement, give boreal ground, the person that Song Shi is burned, light greenish blue is lubricious, the person that have crab claw grain is true, the person that do not have grain is especially good, fawn on of grow of earthy arteries and veins, thin very, also god-given " . To crab claw grain, the person that research is talked is quite much, think commonly, the surface of your kiln china that crab claw grain points to namely leaves have close grain piece. Especially round implement, open an appearance that presents a kind of circle to twine, some scholars think this is crab claw grain. No matter how, surface of your kiln china is to have very close finely grain really piece. Be handed down from ancient times is tasted only one does not have grain piece your kiln china, collect in Taipei the Imperial Palace, but many scholars and masses all are opposite this implement whether be manner of this Chao Chihuai doubt.
Your kiln china leaves piece, differentiate simpler, because glair water is thinner, the red of bone of indistinct visible embryo on day cyan glaze (pork liver color) , qianlong emperor calls ' copper character you, (later ages is meddlesome person think carcass is embedded copper, it is incorrect actually, because many iron part is contained inside carcass,basically be, in kiln atmosphere, formed hematite part (3 oxidation 2 iron) , this kind of hematite, just as its name implies is red. ) glair water is rare, leave so piece finely. If your kiln china appears to leave greatly piece perhaps do not have piece phenomenon, its are true bogus is worth deliberate. Your kiln leaves piece, still what jade of shape of a kind of scale feels strong character leave piece. This kind of china once had auctioned recently, value is as high as 280 million, but think inside the circle, this your pit is small the thing that washing should not be fire of cool and refreshing temple, it is piece of implements that fair alley kiln burns likely very. If such, its price is undoubtedly by overmeasure.
Say government-owned kiln again. Government-owned kiln cent is kiln of official of Northen Song Dynasty and kiln of official of the Southern Song Dynasty. Among them, fire of kiln of official of Northen Song Dynasty unseals at Henan or near Zhengzhou. Because cannot discover kiln site at present, still cannot get proper understanding to the appearance of kiln of official of Northen Song Dynasty. The Southern Song Dynasty considers Wen Jian " negative Bing miscellany " account: "Between announce politics (announce and, politics and namely the Christian era 1111 - 1125) Beijing division is burned from buy kiln go to, renown say ' government-owned kiln ' " . of leaf of the Southern Song Dynasty is in its " calm fast pen judge " in also have account to kiln of official of Northen Song Dynasty: "Politics and. . . Beijing division is burned from buy kiln go to, the name says " government-owned kiln " . Kiln of official of visible Northen Song Dynasty exists really, not be your kiln.
Kiln of official of Northen Song Dynasty still is a mystery! Difficulty of its textual research, even kiln of prep above elder brother. Can saying is the mystery in mystery of bound of pottery and porcelain, close medium close. A lot of folk hide the home, claim at every turn oneself own cave dwelling of official of Northen Song Dynasty, do not take however give pretty evidence. The author thinks, cultural relic is collected, it is appraisal above all. Collecting is interest interest, formula of ancient bronze mirror is scientific research. Like to be able to be collected, but argumentation is objective not empty, need more proof square but.
Big kiln of spring of dragon of the Southern Song Dynasty (younger brother kiln) hammer of 3 sufficient beat washs animal ear (do not have a phenomenon)
Kiln of official of the Southern Song Dynasty is divided again to repair inside department official kiln and kiln of outskirt altar official. Long inside department official kiln belongs to one's early years of the Southern Song Dynasty the government-owned kiln of around of Hangzhou of Gao Zongjian Bi, contain apparent newly established feature of period porcelain kiln, at present kiln location has been issued at hill of Zhejiang Hangzhou phoenix by discovery near tiger hole. Kiln of outskirt altar official is outskirt altar after building the kiln of the 2nd official of imperial court of the Southern Song Dynasty, kiln location is discovered in period of the Republic of China at Hangzhou. But as a result of chaos caused by war, it is too good that protection of kiln of outskirt altar official does not calculate, many ceramics prediction of a person's luck in a given year is abroad, whether to have complete implement come up out of land do not know at present. Science disentombs can recover from an illness only bottle of ear of a petaline mouth animal. To implements of kiln of outskirt altar official differentiate,
The Southern Song Dynasty is inchoate, be in especially compose of Gao Zong Zhao drift from place to place during, once still was in smooth river government office (Suzhou area) begin seat of government with the carry on that jump over a city (Yu Yaode area) household utensils of fire official kiln. But mouth of these two kiln, it is to be filled temporarily with property, mix to the analysis of mouth of these two kiln at present differentiate, still belong to academia to tackle key problem difficult problem. The friend that have fun at is OK illicit letter writer is discussed under the counter. Here no longer give uncecessary details.
Long inside location of kiln of department official kiln disentombs make clear, repair inside department kiln is how old implement, implements is in commonly 20-25 centimeter between. Glair color has parched rice fizzles out and grey blueness is given priority to two kinds. Fry cream-colored glair to be a glair more. Grey green glair is glaze for many times more. But glaze all has all sorts of opening a crackle. Alleged " government-owned kiln character and morals, old rate and elder brother cave dwelling are identical, color takes powdery blueness to be, weak white take second place. Putty is lubricious, under color also. Grain takes ice to crack eel blood to be, wintersweet piece take second place of Chinese ink grain, finely grain, under grain person also " (bright scholar Gao Lian is in its " Yan Xianqing enjoys letter " ) , its are repaired really inside after department kiln location disentombs, this is talked had lost before effect. Long inside department kiln comes up out of land content half is putty color (grey blueness) , cream-colored color more disappear at document. See the research to government-owned kiln, just still begin become more proficient in one's profession at present, still a lot of secrets remain unlock.
By long inside department official kiln implement undertake parallelism, cross-strait the Imperial Palace accords with to it less than 20% . Those who remain also not be implements of kiln of outskirt altar official. Overall and character, photograph of kiln of outskirt altar official Bixiunei manages government-owned kiln, implements modelling from big to small-sized development, glair color from grey blueness, cream-colored develops to powdery blueness, cook kind by raise a hammer burn burn development to the mat that fill up cake, the frequency that apply glair by little develop to how, fetal bone by thick to slight progress, the circle is full by development is neglected outside profound straight Xiang Jian, implements type by sacrificial vessel practical implement display of Xiang Wen room implement develop. (this is induce by the author the outskirt altar of summary, long inside 2 kiln differentiate argument) .
Altogether, repair inside department and kiln of outskirt altar official also are a feature with glaze craze. But besides inchoate rice yellow glair (holding archaeology is at present complete without discovery implement) , the others is basic it is for many times element burns glaze for many times leave piece. The feature is piece cover piece. Careful observation, still can discover in this second leave last piece before piece without complete melt, of heal open a crackle phenomenon. Piece ice is cracked, eel blood, wintersweet piece, mo Wen, the distinction of finely article.
Say elder brother kiln again, elder brother kiln is exclusive true in order to leave piece for illuminative china kiln. The kiln of your kiln official before elder brother kiln leaves piece it is the flaw that cannot avoid, first time of elder brother kiln tries this kind of blemish to use and be transformed, make decoration. Generally speaking, china of elder brother kiln leaves piece have civil and military of gold-rimmed iron line piece say. Collect lover not less to think, only the ability of gold-rimmed iron line is china of elder brother kiln, taste to Tibet of the Imperial Palace try to suspect and deny.
The Imperial Palace of the Southern Song Dynasty of bottle of type of bravery of elder brother kiln hides gold-rimmed iron line to leave piece
Not be the true bogus that masses tastes to Tibet of the Imperial Palace tries to deny even, go up from the angle that learning studies and character, the person that do not know not character, not personally begin holding, observation research, there is objective of elder brother kiln on the hand, theoretic holding true bogus, I thinks blame for the scholar.
The gold-rimmed iron line of elder brother kiln, what can see is, alleged iron line is black grain, alleged and gold-rimmed it is brown red golden perhaps lubricious grain. Iron strain line is bigger, liner gold-rimmed grain, more finely. China of elder brother kiln is apparent the time of glaze is little at kiln of official of the Southern Song Dynasty. It is this bit OK intuitionistic those who observe.
The author thinks, hangzhou area still exists to kiln of the 3rd official was not discovered and disentomb, this kiln that was not discovered, it is location of kiln of kiln of alleged elder brother. Its essence or place of imperial court of the Southern Song Dynasty are made. Its are filled burn period, should be the Southern Song Dynasty period of terminal Song Lizong. (additionally the paper is discussed technically, the friend that have fun at is OK illicit letter) .
What should say finally is this flawless china appears leave piece.
Flawless china, appear a kind of crackle, cant is called " crack " . Because time is ages ago,this is and of glaze craze, very few and far between, be similar to ox hair to drop to go up in glaze, generally speaking, the person that there is crack on ancient porcelain, the odds that tastes really is bigger. (this is recipe of ancient porcelain appraisal before, but in recent years archaize fake person also be modelled on come out the crack of ancient porcelain, whether to have crack, cannot have regarded the recipe that differentiates ancient porcelain true bogus as the standard. )
