Having a fever is the pathology with the commonnest darling, parents dare say haughtily without which: "My darling never has been sent burn. " every time when the child has a fever, those who become father and mother is so urgent that those who become father and mother turn all round.
Folk has a word to say " the child has a fever one subaltern is tall " , visible child has a fever not likely is evildoing.
But as parents, face what the child has a fever or hold out anxious.
So, we are special today arranged paediatrics expert about having a fever you consider each aspects known answer, one article solves all quandary.
How much is normal temperature of the child?
The child is normal temperature (axil is lukewarm) in ~37.3 of 36 ℃ ℃ fluctuates inside this limits. Notice " fluctuant " this word, this is meant, the child is normal temperature is not the value is secured to go up in certain.
The child is in after suck the breast or moving, temperature may rise slightly tall. It is good to want child psychosis only, look very glad, without what unwell, the temperature after resting a little while can drop, that now and then 9 temperature " exceed bid " not be unusual, cannot calculate do have a fever.
The child that why has a fever wants transcendental blood?
Have a fever, it is an expression of the disease only, investigate its pathogeny may be daedal.
Having a fever can be a symptom of the cold, also can be cheeper a symptom of a lot of disease such as damp and hot of disease of mouth of angina of sex of disease of urgent rash, plain Qi, hives, scarlatina, n/med tuberculosis, bleb, brothers, wind, septicemia.
In can causing these fevered diseases, very much more virus infection is caused, for instance the acute the upper respiratory tract of 90% above is affected (cold) it is virus infection is caused; Bacterium, raise the infection such as former put oneself in another's position to also can be caused have a fever; Infection does not cause also have of course, for instance immunity element also can be caused have a fever.
Be the complexity because of the disease, sometimes doctor need helps judgement through a few examinations, what the child gets after all is what disease, good suit the remedy to the case.
How much to have a fever to spend this to take medicine?
Paediatrics doctor often regards the reference standard that whether takes febrifuge as 38.5 ℃ . But this is not " tough standard " .
Compared with temperature, more important is the psychosis that pays close attention to darling.
When having a fever, if darling still can frisky quiet perhaps sleep, even if burns 39 ℃ , also need not eat antipyretic immediately.
Contrary, if darling temperature arrived,38 ℃ feel very uncomfortable, also can use medical allay a fever ahead of schedule.
The child has a fever, first selection febrifuge drops in temperature
To the child of healthy without other problem, the following or 39 ° C is uptodate without apparently uncomfortable watch, do not need allay a fever, when above of 39 ° C or child are apparently sick, of first selection is antipyretic is not rub oneself down with a wet towel such physics drops in temperature means.
The antipyretic of profess to convinced with at present highest security has two kinds only, amino to acetyl phenol (Tainuolin) , Buluofen (United States forest) .
Amino to acetyl phenol can be used at 2~3 the darling of lunar above, buluofen can be used at the darling of 6 months above. And, these two kinds of medicaments want to be taken by dosage only, do not have what side-effect almost to the child.
The purpose of antipyretic of profess to convinced is not to fall child temperature normal, during giving out heat to let the child as far as possible however better off a few.
Want to remember forever: Answer the child to have a fever, how comfortable how to come.
Do not recommend two kinds of febrifuge to be used alternately
Use two kinds of febrifuge alternately easy make mistake, have the risk that increases harmful response, and prove without evidence more beneficial.
So, usually, seldom compasses recommends alternant use febrifuge, because normally one kind can be done,decide, add a kind to appear easily again the mistake that use drug.
Eat a kind of febrifuge to last not below the have to circumstance such as allay a fever, also can consider alternant, not be to be no good absolutely.
The child has a fever, these 3 kinds of physics drop in temperature ability is effective really
Darling had a fever, our processing principle should be: How darling is comfortable, how to come. These 3 kinds of physics drop in temperature under means lets darling the most easily feel comfortable.
? Open air conditioning
In the winter when, can open air conditioning, raise indoor temperature appropriately, let darling need not wear the dress of overstaffed, also need not build too thickly. The temperature of proposal air conditioning is in 26 ℃ of 24 ℃ ～ , with darling comfortable temperature is advisable.
? Wear bit of dress less
Want to let darling better off bit, be about to help darling send out the quantity of heat inside body go out. Winter temperature is a few lower, can wear bit of dress less to darling appropriately so, make the quantity of heat of darling faster send out come out.
? The quilt is a bit thinner
Darling metabolism is more exuberant than growing up, when just falling asleep perspire easily. The quilt is too large, the quantity of heat of the body comes loose not to go out, temperature can fall harder.
Method of these 4 kinds of allay a fever does not want to use
? Alcohol is wiped drop in temperature
A lot of parents, especially older generation parent can be wiped with alcohol to the child drop in temperature, this kind of method may cause a harm to darling, do not recommend really.
The antifebrile effect that alcohol wipes is not distinct, and duration is short.
Alcohol itself may be right the delicate skin of darling produces stimulation.
When the body is calorific, alcohol draws put oneself in another's position more easily through the skin inside, cause darling alcoholism.
? "Enema " allay a fever
Alleged clyster drops in temperature, pass liquid or medicaments namely path of anal infuse bowel will achieve cleanness or treat an end, spoken parts in an opera is path of a kind of clean bowel or the way that give drug.
But our country 2008 " children is calorific guideline " had said early also: Do not recommend child clyster antifebrile, unless clinical occurrence freeboard is hot (41 ℃ ) . The purpose that has a fever because of cure is the easy that improves the child measurable, is not it is normal to go to thermal drop go to thermal drop.
? Put apply allay a fever on the ice
If use ice bag cold compress or brush a body with cold water, cutaneous blood-vessel can contract, the skin resembles impregnable fortress, quantity of heat cannot send out go out.
The skin passes cold compress, body expressed temperature to be reduced really, but the quantity of heat inside body did not come loose actually go out, this kind of circumstance can let the child only more feel unwell, possible even can aggravating protracted perhaps illness.
? Cover heat perspires allay a fever
The temperature that having a fever drops period, redundant quantity of heat can pass perspired means eduction to come.
And temperature adjustment ability of the child is not perfect, having a fever + cover below hot condition, cannot perspire not only a heat, because cannot come loose,meet instead thermal conductivity sends quantity of heat to be inside body store indigestion, bring about body temperature rise to arrive to be nodded than setting taller, appear the freeboard of 41 ℃ above is hot.
Because temperature is exorbitant,one part child may cause dehydration or high fever faint from fear, the child of 1 year old of less than has more " cover heat asks for integratedly " dangerous: Anoxic, high fever, kubla khah, dehydrate, convulsive, insensible fail circularly with breath, serious when deadly.
Do not recommend use method of these 2 kinds of allay a fever
? Warm water rub oneself down with a wet towel drops in temperature
In temperature ascendant phase, temperature often is returned too won't tall, a few hospitals can recommend the parent, undertake when 38.5 ℃ are the following physics drops in temperature, for instance warm water rub oneself down with a wet towel.
But, in calorific ascendant phase, even if of warm water rub oneself down with a wet towel can take away a few quantity of heat, short-term inside the temperature that lets the child is reduced a bit, but if the circumstance of infection does not have a change, the child can rely on taller metabolization only, more shiver will warm up.
That is to say, the energy that the quantity of heat that decreases with warm water rub oneself down with a wet towel wants to rely on him child is used up will compensate, this accentuated uncomfortable feeling of the child, right antifebrile adverse also.
? Antifebrile stick allay a fever
Antifebrile write on the specification that stick: Antifebrile the lunt that sticks main gel relying on water volatilizes take away quantity of heat. How to look to be the means that a kind of physics drops in temperature.
And in fact, although be child bubble in Wen Shui, systemic rub oneself down with a wet towel, such physics drops in temperature the effect is very finite, is the water gel with an old hand stuck in forehead to you can fall what is lukewarm?
A little antifebrile still stick inside the substance that added and so on of Xieyou of borneol, mint, eucalyptus, these things and cool and refreshing oil are same, let local skin feel cool desire, but not was to drop temperature really.
Still want to warn parents, some children were stuck antifebrile stick, the circumstance of meeting occurrence allergy, that really beautiful money allows child have a hard time.
When hot sex convulsions, the thing must not fill in in past child mouth, choke carefully
When convulsions of sex of child occurrence heat, right way:
Unlock clothings, put the child smooth side lies, move except all round fraise, do not restrict child hands or feet, any does not fill in in past child mouth. The child in convulsions fit won't bite his tongue, fill in to be caused easily into the content such as the chopstick in the mouth artificially however instead choke or oral cavity injury.
Additional, antipyretic can not prevent hot sex convulsions.
The child has a fever whether convulsions and with need not antipyretic did not concern, and the constitution with child itself is relative, hot sex convulsions basically happens in the metabolic phase of temperature, current research confirms antipyretic cannot prevent cramp.
Those who need an attention is, become aware when hot sex Jing the unconsciousness after fit lasts more than 5 minutes or breaking out, should look after children as soon as possible go to a doctor.
About having a fever, circulate 3 the widest errors
? Have a fever can burned-out brain
Pure high fever won't cause loss to cerebral ministry of the child.
What cause cerebral loss truly possibly is other disease, and high fever is one of symptoms only. If encephalitis, epileptic, electrolyte is disorder,wait for the pathological changes inside other skull.
It is so when the circumstance of child occurrence high fever, should timely seek medical advice, eliminate the possibility of other disease.
? The child was asleep to also want to wake up feed medicine
The purpose of antipyretic is to let the child better off, but since the child was asleep, state the child does not have the feeling with sick what basically, do not need to wake up the child to take medicine commonly.
If sleep,medium child gives out heat and move restlessly disturbed, state he may be uncomfortable, can wake up feed medicine.
? The child has a fever cannot eat an egg
The egg has eaten before wanting the child only, decide pair of eggs are not allergic, so no matter send,do not have a fever eatable. The egg contains a lot ofprotein, nutrition is rich, restore to have profit very much to the body.
When the child is calorific easy have a poor appetite, eat not to go in thing, the body needs a lot of energy to defy again right now virus.
Want the child to be willing to eat only, notice the amount does not take too much, taste is delicate go, too fat restore to child body with the food of heavy taste bad. Absorb enough nutrition only, body ability is fast better.
Meet these circumstances to go to a hospital immediately
? Appear under 3 months calorific.
? Occurrence high fever of 3 months above:
? Calorific more than 5 days.
? Take antipyretic to disable: Produce high fever, use amino to acetyl phenol or Buluofen 2 hours temperature did not fall.
? Psychosis is bad: Eat, drink, play with common very different; After be asleep wake up very hard.
? Uric quantity decreases: One day is not used 3 make water are not wet; 8~12 hour does not have make water.
? Last or give out heat repeatedly.
? Other any parents' afraid circumstance.
Actually, the child gives out heat is not evildoing certainly, giving out heat is human body is reacted by the protection with should stimulate a kind after waiting infection, normal. Unless be freeboard heat, have a fever won't cause harm to the child, have profit instead.
The parent must remember: Treating fevered cause is the easy that improves the child measurable, is not to go allay a fever.
