We are mixed to China the understanding of world history correlation, normally the times begins Cong Kangxi, can be immersed in two relevant " the history is illusive " .
One of illusion, think Kang Xi is quiet day has factitive most a feudal monarch. If box up Chinese gate,look, it is really such,
Kang Xi has very much as; But if put Kang Xi to at that time worldwide inside go looking, should not talk additionally. Evaluate the historical person of a decision and impact state destiny, cannot bypass he is located the world of the times develops tide this frame of reference. Kang Xi v/arc be on the throne is as long as 60 years (the Christian era 1662,
1722) , be in 17, of 18 centuries hand in. This one period, the world outside is very wonderful. Distant Europe, bourgeois revolution be pregnant with of England Industrial Revolution. To this western world's occurrent historic great change, reaction delicacy and slow, can adduce undertakes comparative. Kang Xi 42 years (the Christian era 1703) in May, with Kang Xi coetaneous czar those gets generation, building a cabin on northward seaside desolate sands, he wants to live inside this coolie canopy below, one is built on the delta that directs large quantities of labors to cover with tiles in Nie the river gives big talk personally "
Open port " , all sorts of advanced positive result that obtain since Industrial Revolution with introducing Western Europe big powers in great quantities. When those gets generation ascend the throng, tsarist Russia still makes level at feudal Helot, of Chinese quiet day feudal than tsarist Russia " advanced " . But those gets generation to get the shock of European Industrial Revolution, aroused him to change strongly graph strong thought. For this, he turns over past dynasties czar to think to visit exotic nation is " humble " proud tradition, conceal one's identity, masked the past Holand, England Western Europe powerful nation before becoming civilian makes an on-the-spot investigation, and powerful nation of Europe of the westerly before large quantities of noble children learns detail, etc. Why can this not fathomless tsarist Russia become late Qing Dynasty to inbreak ceaselessly one of western big powers of China.
Under photograph comparing, kang Xi appears a little slow to the reaction of European Industrial Revolution. Although China and European apart are distant, but the information of European Industrial Revolution, early wait for missionary of a batch of wests to pass into China by benefit Ma antrum, Shang Rewang in bright end. After Kang Xi ascend the throng, be full of interest to western science knowledge it seems that, he himself Ceng Zhuan heart learns, it is national action without the individual behavior change him however. This makes clear, western missionary people the message of European Industrial Revolution that carries China to come, do not have activation Kang Xi change thought, the regret not is more than this.
Illusive, think China is in " Kang Qiancheng world " when still be in world banner standing. Hold the person of this kind of view, up to now still there are plenty of such people. Actually, this is a Chinese what rise in the develop in shutting Guan Suoguo environment for a long time is conservative and proud " superior move " . It left the world at that time to develop tide to take a fancy to a country, did not see clear essence. Kang Xi cannot be the individual behavior change that studies western science knowledge national action, guard with this kind proud " superior move " concern directly. Be this is planted conservative and proud " superior move " , make China had the bitter taste of western big powers and aggressor of Japan of Oriental near neighbour.
The time span of world mordern history, be came 1640 from the Christian era 1900. The time span of Chinese mordern history, it is came 1840 from the Christian era
1919, lagged behind than world mordern history full 200 years. Qing Bing is entered closing is the Christian era 1644, that is to say, quiet day this east " dragon boat "
From sailing the first day rises, sail in historical dense fog, do not know distant the west is occurrent what kind of historic great change, more what will this historic great change that does not know western happening mean to China. Result, steely gunboat of England is separated by vast oceans to brave the wind and waves and come, chinese quiet day this east " dragon boat " bump sank.
Between Chinese mordern history and world mordern history these 200 years " time is wrong " , once be fallen, china is chased with double time also catch up with hard.
A few years reforming and opening obtains China to develop at full speed recently, still lie actually this " chase " in the process, wait a moment says we are about to become " the old " or " the second " , that will be formed new " the history is illusive " .
During Kang Xi v/arc be on the throne arouse one's all efforts to make the country prosperous of true it may be said, sit firm great clear state power. Yong Zheng is transfer, v/arc be on the throne 13 years. Qianlong v/arc be on the throne is to be as long as
60 years. Health, harmony, male 3 face, calculate going up is quiet day really " period of at the height of power and splendour " . Of Chinese take delight in talking about " Kang Qiancheng world " , that is China
"Drunk wine hour " , narcissism is in " millennium " in. Of Qianlong extravagant enjoy, than go even farther than of emperor of Yang of the Sui Dynasty. He is in palace every day jade of bright and beautiful garment is fed, antique calligraphy and painting plays get get fed up, issue Changjiang Delta 6 times early or late, make a sightseeing tour, happy and forget to return. He every time south swim, onshore car carriages, the dragon boat in water, vast and mighty, be continuous a hunderd li. On the way official search bowel blows abdomen, miss key point, each are displayed rare, do his utmost to make up to. On the way common people digs river, long way, exert oneself, perspire, piece silver, endure lash. "Qianlong emperor comes, surpass two years one year busy; Official claw is fierce be like a tiger, one year 3 ripe also be barren " . Qianlong emperor is overjoyed, reaching the sky of complain of suffering of Changjiang Delta common people. Qing Dynasty goes out toward the oldest corrupt official and beside Qianlong, this is none strange. Ruler is satisfied by ego " superior move " paralytic nerve, the furious billows urgent billow of inaudible times onrush is not ceasing day and night ground billow is forward, ignore folk sufferings, of inaudible rock-bottom common people a variety of appealing to beg, to the detest of malfeasant, the plan of the manage state affairs that cannot regard normalization as self-consciously the innovation that remove disadvantage will carry out, begin to accumulate social contradiction then, down to bad old practices die hard, the trend breaks down.
From Kang Xi ascend the throng arrives the Opium War erupts between light-year, time be apart 178 years. Say short, say not to grow, be equivalent to Kang Xi 3 " lieutenancy "
. Suffer western big powers and Oriental Japan militarism to inbreak ceaselessly to late Qing Dynasty, clear dynasty is defeated again, irremediable, clear government is a chain of the situation of cede territory and compensate, humiliate the nation and forfeit its sovereignty, kang Xi won't have known of course. But its origin, it is from Kang Xi the times already buried the foreshadowing below however.
The Opium War erupts between path light-year, china by British aggressor one fist overturn is in the ground, "Prize ring " go up and do not have " judgment " the station is in beside the count that read a second, await clear dynasty to remove a waist to come continuously accept a challenge, or it is to announce in public " cannot again battle " . Then, one of western big powers and Oriental Japan aggressor " assorted fist " called one after another: The 2nd times the Opium War, Sino-French war, Sino-Japanese the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the Eight Power Allied Force is invaded China war, tsarist Russia inbreaks northeast, Ying Jun inbreaks Tibet... hit thoroughly continuously dynasty at one's last gas, be partitioned by others at will.
Clear minor details, kind happiness mother of an emperor defeats so big China after with nothing left, in have no alternative under, be forced the name with Guang Xudi is promulgated alleged " new politics " . But at this moment hurricane already rose, shan Yu already came, danger building shakes, capsize is only between in a short while, alas, everything is late already!
Sun Zhongshan starts revolution of laborious the last of the twelve Earthly Branches to overthrow the clear dynasty of corrupt incapacity, this is the inevitable result with historical logistic development.