By 1939, the winter offensive that Chinese army launchs, the Japanese army was hit on certain level. According to the statistic of Japanese respect, chinese army is about in military strength of the loss in winter offensive 50 thousand, but the Japanese army " casualties is total also amount to about 8000, paid sacrifice was in the past fight to never had had " .
More important is, winter offensive contused severely Japanese army taxi is angry, japanese respect is summed up to this; China is legionary " still can maintain a command to unite roughly " , the command is carried out not only to the regular army in, "Arrived deep even of guerrilla most basic level " . Worse is, "These circumstances explain, jiang Jieshi still is maintaining presidential force in horse and foot up to now " , the China with centralized army and government is legionary as before very powerful. "Fight to lacking aggression for the Japanese army of enthusiasm " , this winter offensive " also be a lesson " , make " organic meeting estimates anew " the battle force of Chinese army.
Just, look from results of battle, the winter offensive of huge of Chinese legionary impetus fails point of recover any military affairs and an any cities. Jiang Jieshi thinks, its are main reason or China's legionary whole quality are not high; And Gangcunningci thinks, because Chinese highest supreme command is incompetent,this is, incorporate is " devoid strategy is contacted and be battle severally " .
Abrupt, in southern coast of China, the Japanese army the 5th division is wholesale landed.
The 5th division is arrived at 3 inferior hind set sail again, on ship vessel north, appear on the offing of Chinese Guangxi south.
The Chinese highest supreme command that leading winter offensive does not have any preparation to this. Chinese respect is not clear that why the Japanese army is landed in Guangxi.
And Japanese army base camp has been engineered however very long.
Enter since 1939, japanese respect intensified pair of China the activity of induce to capitulate of local army general, the end that China succumbs is forced in order to achieve in what fail to achieve on the military affairs, of the puppet regime that also cooperates Wang Jingwei at the same time build and consolidate. Be in a series of in activity of induce to capitulate, wang Jingwei goes into action personally even, put emphasis of induce to capitulate in China the 4th war zone.
The 4th war zone of Chinese, commander is magisterial Zhang Fakui.
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