"We are families 500 years ago. " encounter the person with same surname, a lot of people can say this word.
Be really such?
That but not certain, even if family tree is card, also may not is reliable.
"Take traditional the Chinese nation seriously, have now many familial in repair again genealogical, but the authenticity of paper chart is worth deliberate, and the means that hematic chart is science however, with this kind of new way, discriminate the true and false that gives family tree accurately, li is clear the mystery of more familial inheritance is round. " Shi Dinghua of Shanghai college professor expressed a few days ago.
Pedigree of a clan makes a holiday for a time become a common practice
State-owned move is searched with writing music in ancestor those who be characteristic " culture admits ancestor " traditional, family tree of pedigree of a clan is the annals of civilian common people, it is one of main component of China tradition culture. "The home has music, the city has keep in mind, state-owned history, its justice one also. " Zhang Xuecheng of clear acting distinguished historian family tree with national history, local records places on a par.
However, from of old, of pedigree of a clan, family tree make up repairing cannot be 100 percent exact thing. Or because be opposite of the history unidentified, or the be lost that results from anybody, or the problem that also has the person accomplishment that writes music, of all kinds family tree can have or big or small blemish.
After Tang Chao is ruined, experience the Five Dynasties the chaos caused by war of in successive years of period mixes 10 countries the society is queasy, the family tree of be handed down from ancient times loses almost to use up almost, very few already visibility goes to old music when the Song Dynasty of as a result is acting, a lot of familial lineage also break line be lost accordingly. because of archaic chart an official document or note not answer exist, add those who migrate is frequent, long chart also had each surname reasonable " imaginary space " .
Circulate up to now ancestral family tree is very much give axiomatic quiet period, but, two acting family tree build bright Qing Dynasty false phenomenon is in an endless stream however. A few surname are familial the ancestry for him drive up and county look, be used to buying a concern with celebrity, or some emperor does hard restrospect to oneself ancestor. Many family tree are " Guang Zongyao a group of things with common features " , often climb add official of monarch, name to be his first ancestor.
Measure history last name is accurately pedigree of a clan
1998, magazine of world authoritative science " natural " publish a paper " Jefferson is its female slave is the youngest the son's father " , cause Shi Dinghua's attention, mention in article through using Y chromosome to detect the consanguineous, heredity that compares alive descendant again labels, to be as long as the doubtful case of two many centuries drew full stop.
Home also appeared to study revolutionarily subsequently, mixed 2012 2013, fudan University studies the group releases the newest positive result that about Cao Cao familial Y chromosome studies, the Chan Beiqun that rolls out chromosome of Cao Cao familial Y successfully instead is O2*-M268. Maintaining Cao Cao thereby is not Cao Can offspring, also be not Home Xia Hou to adopt, however a group of things with common features inside adopt a young relative.
Shi Dinghua considers to discover accordingly, ancestor appraisal does not need to do ancestor and offspring certainly close child appraisal, through judging two alive men in all ancestor time, consanguineous distance, can reach completely accurate conclusion.
He is specific explanation, molecular biology shows, y chromosome has the man only particular, pass by father child, child pass grandson, for generations continues. The genetic mark of patrilineal Y chromosome shows, if Chan Beiqun is different, criterion inside 5000 not in all ancestor; if 17-STR has one different, but computative before be about 300 years in all ancestor.
History surname is one of surname with the oldest China, in " contemporary a hunderd schools is surnamed " in rank the 85th, have population 300 beyond. Be in early 2012, china history surname cooperates with Fudan University, begin compose builds China history to surname familial DNA pedigree of a clan.
In Fudan University the help of key laboratory of contemporary anthropologic Ministry of Education falls, china history surname already had many 150 clansman to undertake Y chromosome detects, the surname of a many fountainhead, much origin is in proving with scientific method history surname develops a process in the history.
Detect at present the result confirms, china history surname has a variety of origin, decided 4 bright the Chan Beiqun of chromosome of Y of history family name is O1a1-P203, overthrew history surname majority to result from Han Hou's fokelore.
Shi Dinghua entered biology informatics to research new field 1996, compose " China history is surnamed -- the history is anthropologic vision " the first draft of one book, the attempt passes union of photograph of science of science, society to explore familial history.
Identify Zu Guizong more " science "
Professor Jin Li expresses vice-president of famous life scientist, Fudan University: "Although gene cannot tell us the time in historical incident, place and person, but the relation between character of the person that it can tell us crowd occasional. But the relation between character of the person that it can tell us crowd occasional..
Key laboratory of contemporary anthropologic Ministry of Education Professor Li Hui expresses Fudan University, through detecting the Y chromosome heredity in DNA labels, can conclude whether to come from at same and patrilineal. This is offerred for the associated research of surname, family tree without the scientific evidence that can dispute. Use " DNA pedigree of a clan " with paper pedigree of a clan the method of collateral, mutual confirm, will decide a group of things with common features close relationship is feasible.
Shi Dinghua expresses, editing genealogical in, how to identify Zu Guizong scientificly, should abide by the method that paper chart, blood chart combines each other. Among them, hematic chart maintains presence everybody in the DNA in blood, faithful the contrail that recorded run in the family.
He thinks, to the old exploration with history familial surname, can have the effect of cast a brick to attract jade-offer a few commonplace remarks by way of introduction so that others may come up with valuable opinions to other surname probably.
But small make up think, what family tree bears the weight of is phenomenon of a kind of culture, it is familial to self-identity, if be not,can depend on without old music, do not repair add pedigree of a clan through DNA method easily, go up because of the history a lot of marry into and live with wife's family, foster wait for an element to produce deviation, if apply undeserved, light a clan disaccord, weigh a fall out to become enemy!
