On ancient costume movie and TV, the silver-colored bill that we often see the old rich man of spend money like water is taking big is prodigal, show off. We can't help wanting to ask, does then paper silver-colored ticket rely on chart? Won't be false, after all ancient time prevents bogus after the technology is very weak, and antediluvian generation has produced the fact really case of silver-colored ticket cheat, but perfect stage by stage as what defend bogus technology, basically put an end to the likelihood of cheat, do not believe you to see the silver-colored bank note with right ancient time go up that imprints, how to look to build?
? Since Northen Song Dynasty year, appear in Sichuan area folk the earliest soft " hand in child " , this is the earliest on the world soft, just use the earliest do counterfoil, discovery is very good later with, facilitate carry trade, with respect to progressively promotion. Later, government office of affairs of state of the Song Dynasty pressworks early or late the soft sort that issue has hand in child, money is brought, close child, meeting child etc a few sort, still opened the first responsible and soft emission official orgnaization " beneficial city is handed in child Wu " .
Be in soft between the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor of the Song Dynasty that just was born, the activity that make a holiday also arrived for a time very flush degree. To hit false coin, song Yuanming is clear each dynasty institutes harsh penalty, soft later above imprinting: "Counterfeiter puts to death, head the person that accuse awards paper money 5 ingot silver " . Can be before interest of a huge sum, the there are plenty of such people of risk danger in desperation, till bright Qing Dynasty period begins to disappear stage by stage. Why does the guilty activity of the bogus papermaking money of aggressive stop abruptly, what to adopt to defend bogus measure after all, have roughly the following these a few kinds of methods:
One, control imprints bank note material
Song Daishi, be in charge of making the official discovery of bank note, whiteness of plain paper brightness, wear well and technology is sophisticated, forge hard commonly, then " paper mulberry skin " plain paper was become imprint the special paper of bank note, folk prohibits purchasing. Clear generation is issued soft basically use Gao Li paper with paper (provincial and current) with paper of white stage annotation (Beijing ticket) for raw material.
2, elegant design and overprint
Ancient time is soft print design very complex, imprint fine figure, soft design is in the majority with building, painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style, character, the calligraphy and painting that perhaps uses a person of academic or artistic distinction; Bank note of clear acting treasure with more be in the majority with the design of dragon, hurdle of decorative pattern edge is become outside, because the graph is complex, cheat person imitate not easily; Prevent bogus for safety, silver-colored ticket is used red, blue, black wait for color, this is pair of color and polychromatic overprint about begin.
3, much overprint detain prevents bogus
Of ancient time soft especially the earliest by private those who issue hand in child, in print and use in the center must approbate via the government, namely the government notes received money number handing in child on, via signing detain hind, just can do ready money to use. Current when, the imperial court sends each to save old-style Chinese private bank of government office county to leave one impress each, last old-style Chinese private bank sends folk to leave one impress again, though formalities is trival, OK also however the oldest rate is put an end to make a holiday.
4, change often ticket edition
Archaic counterfeit money is made savage, the government is able to change only ticket edition. Resemble yuan of bank note most beginning is printed with block, changed copperplate later. After bank note edition uses a year, change new edition, and old edition of destroy by melting or burning.
5, close detain technology
The advance business of clear generation used close detain technology in case bogus, for example sun rises prosperous v/arc a firm exchange and transfer of money to come 95 years of 1921 from 1826 traded 300 close give as security in all. According to the account on historical data, had not happened one case by the phenomenon of falsely claim as one's own.
6, folk creates person of differentiate bank note
Each district feudal official sets person of differentiate bank note in money bureau, be in charge of technically identifying silver-colored ticket true and false, popularize concerned knowledge, and the poundage with certain collection, the history that this lags behind relatively in economy of our country ancient time and culture is a kind of very efficient way below setting.
7, the seal that prevent bogus
The method that the advance business of period of bright Qing Dynasty uses to prevent bogus more absolutely, devised small carve rule technically, small carve content is Wang Xi " Lan Ting foreword " a complete, it is twenty-nine thousand four hundred and forty-nine words, sculpture is very careful, the function preventing bogus of chapter of this kind of small carve belongs to small carve to prevent bogus, need carves horizontal ability sculpture very high to go out, when be being carved especially, engrave a fault intentionally still a few words, let think me-too person is extremely difficult, the person that can make this seal, be afraid when the world very few, it is oneself very difficult also answer quarter, this lets the very much person that forge silver-colored ticket flinch.
