"800 hero jump the Yellow River " by widely known
Bogus of true history or history? Solemn and stirring discreditable still?"One take off! "One take off!!
In the screen, a flock of China soldiers face closer and closer Japan devil, the somebody on the Gao Ya of river side shouts a such slogan, each is subsequently young the soldier plunges daringly the Yellow River.
This is the film " growlingly breathed " a medium extract. The motion picture is here general reflect from beginning to end, "800 hero jump the Yellow River " already became army of short for Shaanxi Province to fight day it seems that the richest a representative " clue " , even on the network by the coronal with " than cryptotaeneous cinquefoil hill 5 hero are solemn and stirring and centuple " , deduce the of all kinds and literary work such as a modern drama, canvas, sculpture from this ceaselessly in recent years, let letter of numerous and ordinary common people think this is true history.
2 years ago, veteran Wang Mengfang says war of resistance against aggression of 98 years old: "Our Shaanxi person eager to do well in everything, say ' 800 hero jump the Yellow River ' it is us the disgrace of army of short for Shaanxi Province, in my heart often an a knot in one's heart. " for unlock a knot in one's heart in this heart, one paper indictment sends the old person court.
100 years old of war of resistance against aggression are veteran with famous general of lineal descent Sun Zhuang accuses the 6 companies claim for compensation such as Tecent 1 yuan of moneyOn March 20 morning, court of people of division of lake of Xi'an city lotus, all of computer science department of Tecent of limited company of medium of culture of sea star of dragon of Beijing of original suit of fierce of Wang Mengfang, Zhao, Shenzhen the 6 the accused such as limited company are honorary tort case is sessional.
Accuser Wang Mengfang, was born at Xi'an city 1919 on the west outskirt 3 civilian villages, national revolution attends when 17 years old army the 38th army 1058 groups hold the post of 177 division orderly. In July 1938, be in 177 division to be adapted 96 army march to Jin Na is medium a hill the front that fight day, beefeater is medium a hill is close 3 years long, be " 6 · 6 " wait for participant of miserable intense battle.
Accuser Zhao Wu Yuan, it is to ever held the position of national revolution army the 38th army the of lineal descent of army commander Zhao Shoushan grandson, will devote oneself to history of war of resistance against aggression to consider for years.
This litigant case results from the film " growlingly breathed " this medium famous bridge paragraph.
The film " growlingly breathed " setting is historic medium a hill " 6 · 6 " battle. This battle is the War of Resistance Against Japan after entering phase of be locked in a stalemate, the only that Chinese defending troops undertakes inside Shanxi limits large-scale fight to day, encounter last a period of time a many month, chinese military casualties is heavy. The conduct propaganda before film first show says " do not increase the sword of a true and miserable intense compose to act the role of the ground reductive to the audience " the extremely solemn and stirring clue in the film is, 800 " baby arms " be forced go up hopeless situation, heaven and earth of worship on bended knees and father mother, jump jumps billow Yellow River. This is alleged " 800 hero jump the Yellow River " also be called " 800 cold child jump the Yellow River " , by media coverage described as " the battle of the bravest hopeless situation, the fetch of the most tenacious China " .
In the indictment of Wu Yuan of accuser Wang Mengfang, Zhao, the 3 companies such as limited company of medium of culture of sea star of dragon of Beijing of place row the accused are " growlingly breathed " manufacture jointly person, love of the accused Beijing is strange art the 2 companies such as limited company of science and technology are the film " growlingly breathed " broadcast platform, all of computer science department of Tecent of city of the accused Shenzhen limited company criterion " the person of certain have ulterior motives is opposite indulge the film " growlingly breathed " editing and rearrangement is junior joining together of travel ill will, " 800 hero jump the Yellow River " bogus history is concoctive for true history, its property is more more abominable than afore-mentioned 5 the accused. Its property is more more abominable than afore-mentioned 5 the accused..
Two accuser think, 6 the accused manufacture and transmission is included " 800 hero jump the Yellow River " the bridge paragraph the film " growlingly breathed " , wantonly apply colours to a drawing " jump " is not " battle " , depict " Bei " is not " intense " , wait to also make up chaos to build why to place, time, setting, pure those who belong to fictitiousing zero is concoctive, damaged the character dignity of accuser and accuser family member already badly. Requirement court rules 6 the accused stop enroach on, delete the film " growlingly breathed " in with " 800 hero jump the Yellow River " the bridge paragraph, delete to be being adopted without the video that delete and change, screen, disconnect the necessary step such as the link, make an apology to accuser, the same position that apologetic means serves platform for the network that provides in its publishs the apologetic article that does not approve under 1000 words and classics accuser 30 days continuously, sentence lawfully at the same time your each the accused pays spirit to damage cost to accuser compensate 1 yuan of RMB.
On the court, accuser Zhao Wu Yuan and agent of veteran Wang Mengfang are punctual to front courtyard, the accused 1905 (Beijing) limited company agent reachs limited company of network science and technology and tube-shaped part of computer science department of Tecent of the accused Shenzhen front courtyard, love of the accused Beijing is strange art limited company of science and technology is referred to the court written rejoin, the film " growlingly breathed " 3 combination manufacture person absent.
After the court passes the qualitative card of 2 many hours, controversy, announce to rest front courtyard.
"800 hero jump the Yellow River " heat is passed only then 2004"800 hero jump cliff is in Shaanxi widely known. " on October 29, 2012, the film " growlingly breathed " in Beijing University 100 anniversary schoolroom holds ceremony of countrywide first show, playwrite Wang Haiping says so.
However, this " happen " 1939 " 800 hero jump the Yellow River " story, it is however after 65 years after 2004 just by widely known. Since in those days, appear in much ministry novel not only similar circumstances, early or late the film, modern drama, picture is made with the ceaseless emersion fokelore is medium solemn and stirring setting in sculpture work.
Zhao Wu Yuan is oppugned, arrived to fight conquer profit 70 years around, "800 hero jump the Yellow River " said to hold Shaanxi already completely the dominant position of history of war of resistance against aggression. The number also is increasing ceaselessly, be like the more Yue Guangrong that jump. Blow 3000 people by 800 people, return what threaten wants somebody to run quickly to 5000 people. In those days most war of resistance against aggression is veteran and when the person that kiss all previous is alive, never someone has said these folly, how to appear now came?
Retrieve discovery according to the reporter, appear publicly the earliest " 800 hero jump the Yellow River " the view results from 1984 " Xi'an evening paper " , in " 800 hero jump the Yellow River " in signed article, described " eight " and " the organizational system of recruit group " and " singing Shaanxi opera to be being held in the arms vexillary jump the Yellow River " wait for a clue.
Published 1986 " · of data of wall music literary history the 2nd collect " (commission of county of music of wall of province of Shanxi of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference / make up) , collected former Kuomintang army the description in the article of a memory that 38 military plan want committee member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference of county of music of wall of room decoder, successor Mr Che Guoguang: (On June 6, 1939 afternoon 5 when make, aggression 96 army enemy brunt me 177 division oppress at Fang Jiacun, Xu Bapo, Laozhuang the Yellow River is coastal, classics hand-to-hand combat two hours, because of a great disparity in numerical strength, disastrous. This division is led by Chen Shichang except one part to break out of an encirclement of enemy's rear area outside, the Yellow River plunges after passing fight hand-to-hand for the most part, brave die at one's post plan of officers and soldiers more than 1500 people.
Published 1991 " · of data of the literary history austral short for Weihe River the 3rd collect " (committee of data of literary history of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference of the city austral short for Weihe River is made up) collect in Ceng Can is added an article of veteran Mr Feng Jinming of hill battle " . After calling break out of an encirclement failure, "Personnel of a lot of official post in the army and soldier... face surging onrush, resolutely commit suicide " .
But afore-mentioned character appears and do not have too big echo, and true this story widely known, it is fact of well-known writer Chen Zhong.
Mr Chen Zhong real 2004 of compose " a paragraph almost the historical fact of annihilation: Medium a hill Yellow River of hold a memorial ceremony for of 800 hero blood " , it is to be work of literature of full length on-the-spot record " immediately in " written order, there are such a paragraph of descriptions in article: "177 division have more than 1000 soldiers by double surround at personal devil, 200 people die after be being killed through going all out, the rest of 800 people are forced on the cliff of Yellow River bank, 3 are bluff. This 800 soldiers jumped from cliff in brief an instant... that living place villager still remembers among them two actor's part, be " golden beach " two of Yang Jiye -- two wolves hill -- battle Hu Er ah... the day shakes quake -- good man -- for the country -- He Ju -- dead -- unripe ah... "
" immediately in " end was published 2004, as it happens is caught up with compatriots commemorated war of resistance against aggression wins 60 years ardently 2005. In the book " 800 cold child " story, very naturally got the favour of media and follow-up.
" immediately in " one of authors Zhang Junxiang is Chen Zhong's solid fellow-townsman, heal year after year today he of 80 is area of bridge of Xi'an city Ba writer of a farmer. In those days Zhang Junxiang is familial in 9 people are a soldier hurry off to front of war of resistance against aggression, came back finally 7 people. Go up century 80 time, enthusiastic Zhang Junxiang is fond of history of war of resistance against aggression to consider, consulting the help in archives is much renown war of resistance against aggression is veteran and clear " the identity " , among them 8 people are by admit posthumously of civil administration ministry " martyr " , got acquainted with the Zhang Heng that searchs father to fight day of sacrifice to prove for mother-in-law here. Two people feel like old friends at the first meeting, joint textual research " 800 hero jump the Yellow River " this paragraph of history.
Began 1998 2010, as " eyewitness " grow in quantity, zhang Heng gradually draw the outline of goes out in those days " jump the Yellow River " detailed state:
On June 6, 1939 afternoon, one belt has the kiln austral the old Zhuang Cun of county of a surname city, Xu Jiapo, Fang Jiacun about 1000 people jump the Yellow River. Basically be 96 army the logistics personnel of 177 division, learn arms group; On June 6, 1939 afternoon, the Home Ma place of business of the town austral road, sanded nest is crossed, Yellow River beach of Qu Li and absolutely on cliff, about 500 people attack the Yellow River or jump down cliff. Basically be 96 army officers and soldiers of part of battalion of 177 division engineer; On June 7, 1939 afternoon, in peaceful land county village of Zhang Yucun, sanded mouth, kiln head village is taken, have more than 1000 people about 96 army 177 division and 38 army 47 brigade are surrounded officers and soldiers, walk along the Yellow River hand in hand on Yellow River beach, try to cross a river to flee for one's life, most person by embezzle of Yellow River great waves; Crepuscular on June 7, 1939, old town of peaceful land county is taken and the sun is crossed have more than 500 38 army 46 troops officers and soldiers is surrounded by the Japanese army, suffer from does not have a ship, look for rafter of desk and chair, bin, timber, wood to wait the Yellow River plunges again after throwing river water, but flow greatly because of Yellow River billow urgent, major person by water billow embezzle. The shoot dead of Japanese army machine gun that the officers and soldiers that the rest of floating is chased again and comes. Place favour colour of sky gradually black, few number person survives by good luck accordingly.
Then, "800 hero jump the Yellow River " become gradually " 3000 hero jump the Yellow River " .
In the meantime, drive in the numerous folk force such as Zhang Junxiang, Zhang Heng below, on April 6, 2011, donate capital to build with folk " medium a hill the hero that fight day jumps Yellow River die for one's country is monumental " completion of the town austral road of Rui Cheng county is saved in Shanxi.
If the soldier breaks a weapon to jump,Yellow River commander is shot with respect to this!"In the begining I also was believed, but later just more and more sensory not the right flavor " Zhao Wu Yuan says, in last few years alleged " 800 hero jump the Yellow River " story Yue Chuanyue is magical, the number passes more more, a lot of people regard his as even true history comes eulogize, this kind blindly apply colours to a drawing, fabricate " jump the Yellow River " flee Mai Cheng's miserable situation, it is to take a scar actually when souvenir badge, it is to give Shaanxi war of resistance against aggression army excrement salver is buckled on the head.
The of lineal descent that Zhao Wu Yuan is Zhao Shoushan of famous general of war of resistance against aggression grandson. Zhao Shoushan is person of Shaanxi door county, 1924 spring join force of Yang Hu city, have successively held the posts of a platoon, even, battalion, round, brigade, division, army commander, commander-in-chief of a group army. He is the special Party member that approves via the Central Committee of Communist Party of China, party standing calculates from 1936 case. After new China holds water, the Ren Qinghai after Zhao Shou Shanxian saves governmental chairman, shaanxi saves a governor.
Be in early on November 14, 2015, troops under one's command of general of You Yanghu city former seventeen Lu Junjun history seminar is initiated call together " 800 hero jump the Yellow River " seminar of both sides of positive and negative, both sides of positive and negative exceeds 40 people coexist one room each airs his own views, the reporter has favour in a school class whole delibrate.
Ground of make clear the purpose from the very beginning of Wang Mengfang old person says, "6 · 6 " jump in battle the officers and soldiers of the Yellow River has, but have 800 people impossibly, say Yue Xuan more later, say to have 3000 people unexpectedly, that is more unusual. "City of Shanxi a surname jumps when monument of Yellow River die for one's country begins, also invited me, I say to do not have this matter on board, but listen to me to say without the person. Do not have method, went to persuade all the way all the way, the person does not listen to say to press original plan only, I at that time hold back the fire of skinful, is there what idea? I was forced to be retreated when holding ceremony of bonze release souls from purgatory. I was forced to be retreated when holding ceremony of bonze release souls from purgatory..
Wang Mengfang once had interviewed his Zhang Junxiang and Zhang Heng angrily in those days questioningly: "In those days I state, 800 hero jump the Yellow River is fictitiousing zero, why do you return scratch? Why do you return scratch??
" immediately in " one of authors the explanation says Zhang Junxiang, to create literature of this on-the-spot record, he visits overmuch name war of resistance against aggression is veteran reach family member and offspring, clear and foregone jump the person of the Yellow River is not much, have a few only, the origin of this 800 numbers is veteran say to salvage more than 800 bodies at that time. But why should he be in " immediately in " in say 800 hero jump the Yellow River? "Literary work, 800 it is a fuzzy concept, not be solid point to specific number. Not be solid point to specific number..
Dan Zhangheng still holds to his viewpoint: "The individual thinks to jump the Yellow River fact of this one history is objective existence, estimation has 3000 much people. Mr Wang Mengfang old does not know this be related is solid and not be equal to nonexistent. " found in the record that he says to he is in Japan jump in those days the record of the Yellow River.
Zhang Heng is so called " record " was on August 25, 1939 the first army commander Mei Jinmei treats man to give the 20th division " battle achievement certificate of merit " , text points out: "Make colonel of P.O.W captive enemy this make an appointment with 1060 below, enemy abandon cadaver is made an appointment with 4800, flee the Yellow River by countless of dead of be addicted to. " he from this conclusion is, from historical literature authentic confirmed a large number of national army soldiers jump the objective existence of the Yellow River.
Dan Zhangheng's argument objects formerly instantly by Zhao Wu: "Japanese army archives and plunge to happening in Chinese soldier when times print, swarm into the account with be related of swim across Yellow River and report, because exaggerate,the hostility of popular feeling of results of battle, disintegrate publicizes need, generality of intended Jian Yan, indistinct is its word, promiscuous seeing and hearing, cannot trust. Cannot trust..
Zhao Wu Yuan is aimed at country of the car in literary history data to state an analysis solely to say, che Guoguang is only 38 army a decoder, attend impossibly directly 96 army battle, when lie between a few years, there is a few gossips, parrot in nuncupative content composition unavoidable. "Wall of Japanese army board appears of Mr Che Guoguang to ask for 4 man and earthy fat Yuan Xian for many times in recalling an essay 2 straightforward command of 66 battle state, and actually, chancellery of the 29th army of Japanese is held the position of to hold concurrently when former the other party right full continent president of pragmatic Wu bureau, latter fielding ' full continent ' the eastpart part, be how possibly in does hill direct fight? So that how recollect an article to take a letter is the author of this kind of confuse one thing with another written? So that how recollect an article to take a letter is the author of this kind of confuse one thing with another written??
Zhao Wu Yuan returns doubt, if have really " 800 hero jump the Yellow River " this solemn and stirring the clue of miserable intense, why grandson was the memoir of Wei Ru, Zhao Shoushan, Li Xingzhong, Kong Congzhou involved?
"Common saying says ' maintain an army 1000 days, resort to arms temporarily ' , and these soldiers see Japanese soldier, not be to resist courageously, break the weapon in bad hand however, growl is worn Shaanxi opera plunges the Yellow River, this military commander should be shot! " the Feng Jining that supports point of view of Zhao Wu Yuan says, it is solemn and stirring that a person plays grain to choose to commit suicide absolutely, 5 person load the injury jumps cliff is courage and uprightness, and 800 people, 3000 people even 5000 people commit suicide is cowardly however with disgrace! The real case of the account in the 17 division battlefield report that Feng Jining cited holding of archives of a Nanjing: On October 9, 1937, 17 division are retreated from river of Hu a small bay in a river defend snowflake hill, hill of 17 days of snowflake by enemy occupational, the division commander Zhao Shoushan at that time wipes away tears shot colonel.
Feng Jining ever saw in Nanjing archives 98 army the series battle forms for reporting statistics that fill in, among them content includes a battle to use up full name of personnel of weapon and ammo, casualty to wait, and 800 break bad weapon to plunge to 3000 soldiers the Yellow River, doesn't so great time have battlefield report unexpectedly? "Everybody mights as well shut an eye to want, do not say 3000 people, it is 800 officers and soldiers assemble together, a dense mass of is opposite big piece one? It is to tongue-lashing devil to plunge of billow Yellow River, picture of a what kind of miserable intense will that be? But why doesn't after the event all have account in battle detailed newspaper? Join a state even, in all the news media of both sides and folk (include 38 army establish " new soldier " wait for a journal) , also had undertaken covering a report to this without. they is each ironhearted? This honest also cannot be justified or explained away? Right-and-left confirm, fluctuation confirm, battle detailed signs up for confirm, news media confirm, should nitty-gritty be clear about? If do not have the person that kiss all previous people advocate card, without the battle detailed signs up for and the reportorial data of news media serves as adminicle, the circumstantial evidence of again much now person is to say in vain, the circumstantial evidence of again much now person is to say in vain,,
Zhao Wu Yuan says, the fight suffers a defeat jump the Yellow River, cross the Yellow River to perhaps drown officers and soldiers has for certain, after all everybody has seek to live on desire, but if borrow this,enlarge this number again and again, achieve almost even 96 army the half of total number of casualties of horse and foot, that can say really was to achieve Shi Zhi of Chinese war of resistance against aggression most. Everybody can think, is this v&v compliment still is debased after all? does army of Shaanxi war of resistance against aggression can't bear biff so? This or in guarding does hill amount to two years half long and is the hero that does not lose position legionary? Do not allow to go to absolutely Shaanxi war of resistance against aggression buckles excrement salver on legionary head.
Qin Bayan of civilian history scholar expresses, looked about " jump the Yellow River " by argue, on one hand historical data of war of resistance against aggression is flooded 70 years, field investigates very difficult difficulty, the bright person that the high level in can be being found kisses all previous battle to be still living and in good health, what Tong Zhi sees local and presentative broken up, be hard to depth analyses overall situation of corroborant record and narrate. On the other hand, investigation of field of openly battlefield battle sees civilian volunteer more, scholar of expert of historical major branch is participated in singularly. Be not professional personage both neither to master archives data, lack major to study experience and accomplishment again, first impressions are strongest in order to slant without exception complete, even according to subjective desire medley make up string, occurrence mistake of hard to avoid even fantastic causes undesirable effect.