Confucius is in " politics piece in " , have a paragraph of word, such saying, "Of the path with politics, neat with punishment, civilian avoid and shameless; Of the path with heart, neat with the ceremony, have shame and case. Have shame and case..
As it happens, I am being written for the company recently groom teaching material, wrote how part of system of look upon regulations, read this word, feel particularly interesting, cannot help stopping then, read carefully a lot of times, considered a lot of issues.
Actually, I feel this word, useful to governing a country, to the company instantly regulations system, establish regular standard, have likewise very big draw lessons from action.
Below, I separate a side, talk about my view.
1, know-nothing is shamelessWhen governing a country, with what will guide the masses? With law, code, regulations, system!
So right incorrect? Yes! Alleged " without with custom, do not become circumference " . Without frame, come without regulations system normative word, everybody eachs does what he thinks is right, meeting turn things upside down.
But had regulations system, had legal laws and regulations, can you solve all problems?
May not.
If be politics person, know to make a lot of administration clause only, go managing people with severe law, let common people act on, if of common people act on bad, try the word of penalty and punishment, the effect is met " civilian avoid and shameless " .
He Wei " civilian avoid and shameless " ? It is you have severe law, common people can be afraid of, pat be punished and can obedient government order, act on of inner fear reluctance, but will surely not agree with however in the heart, because he does not have ashamed heart.
Why doesn't common people have ashamed heart? It is, he may not understand you why to want to make these regulations systems, can err so; 2 be, the difference that he may get on because of acknowledge, feel to not was necessary to be done so.
But, legal system is rigid, once you were made, be about to carry out, he is not done, you are about punish he, although he does not understand a reason, psychology refuses to obey, he just is afraid that the your department punishs him and dare be not done, but the heart had never been agreed with, do not have ashamed heart namely.
If one day, your legal laws and regulations, regulations system carries out a little do not reach the designated position, perhaps have a bit lax, he can make instantly. Because he does not know shame. The shame here, may not just says he is shameless, more, it is to show he does not have deep administrative levels to understand these businesses, ignorant and shameless.
2, know a ceremony to just can goBecause of ignorance, ability will be shameless, its err, do not understand therefore and cause. How to do, does ability solve this problem from germ?
The method that Confucius gives out is, "Of the path with heart, neat with ceremony " . Promote their morality accomplishment and acknowledge namely, standard their formal, recognize the value of legal laws and regulations first namely, reoccupy custom standard their behavior.
To sum up in a word, want to have education namely. What to teach? Moral training, the habit with abide by abide by the law ceremony.
" pipe · herdsman piece " in say, "Ceremony justice sense of honor, national dimension. " manage state affairs, ceremony justice sense of honor these 4 facets are very important. Alleged education, should teach common people namely these things.
Because of the problem of literacy rate and cognitive level, common people does not understand the knowledge of a lot of morality and formal respect and intention, do not understand their importance.
Accordingly, administer national people, be about to know the countryman that will teach oneself with ethics, morality, cause and effect. Such, they just can understand these reasons.
Once they knew morality, they are met shame at doing evil, await in those days, even if you are not to use all sorts of severe law to go intimidate he, themselves also is met him standard, won't err again.
Here, we understand morality, it is legal meaning actually. A kind of strong that law is ethic defends measure, without giving thought to any countries, law protects morality certainly, without immoral law, because legal itself is,be a target with morality.
3, autonomic ability law heIf everybody knows morality, can defend a ceremony, nature won't sin, the national ability " of so whole country has shame and case. The national ability " of so whole country has shame and case..
Case, it is the meaning that come. Come what? Common feelings of people. Namely the meaning that common feelings of people returns. When everybody in order to do evil for shame, be not done evil, how can you still sin? Do not have a person to sin, nature of common feelings of people returned.
Zhu Xi says, "Case, to also. Character bend forward row with leading, criterion civilian solid have an impressions and arisen, and its are shallow deep Bao Zhi is differ person, civilized with one, criterion civilian shame at not to be pooh-poohed, and so that,have be apt to also " .
Zhu Xi says, for politics person, namely national leader, only they can fulfil morality hard above all, follow law, make good example for people, so people nature can see, with respect to meeting follow the lead of, also can abide by law, him standard.
In abide by ceremony and virtuous in, have shallow deep thickness for certain, namely the difference on degree. Because this needs to have level of a behavior, so that discrepant all sorts of behavior, the standard that makes limit of a lowest is normative, this is a ceremony.
The ceremony is moral standard actually, everybody must want to abide by. Confucianist preach, heart, benevolence, justice, ceremony, highest is to, the person that have is sure have heart. It is heart, Ren Heyi next, the person that Dan Youde has Ren Youyi, may not has, so need ceremony helps us correct deviation action.
Confucius teachs us, it is especially politics person, lowermost limit wants civilized, the law is have to. If connected a ceremony to be destroyed, that is forced usage.
So, the administrative levels with stable society has on any account to differ, highest is with path manage state affairs, it is next with country of rule of virtue, it is next again with benevolence manage state affairs, with justice manage state affairs, with ceremony manage state affairs, again final washed-up, just treat with the law country.
4, Confucius is right of modern business management draw lessons from a meaningThis paragraph of word of Confucius, although tell the truth that is processing country, those who say is whole country builds regulations system, teach national value. But actually, narrowed look, to running a company, administer a group, truth still general.
For instance, a company, have system of a lot of regulations, what employee does is incorrect, severe punish. Right incorrect, from the angle that runs good company, it is right it seems that. But think carefully, not be that thing it seems that.
If you do not groom employee, do not let employee understand why to want to abide these systems, what to do, may bring what consequence and loss, know condemnatory word only, not be the fault of employee it seems that, however controller lacks wisdom, without wisdom of the infiltrate through in managing.
Any regulations system, legal laws and regulations, have oriented sex. You make what kind of law laws and regulations, regulations system, can guide employee to develop to that direction. What to if you are a regulation only,do, how cannot do, employee can be not done.
But he does not know why to cannot be done, how should do ability to be opposite. Although he did not do some businesses, but lack understanding because of the reason of deep to its administrative levels, what to add to be able to be done, it how make gift is good to how make gift, lack is cognitive, come so, cannot stimulate the creativity in his heart, cannot make him own and initiative work.
Outstanding controller, just cannot provide employee, want to know education stuff however, promote their acknowledge, let them think to solve the problem that faces in management with creativity, such, they can become active and active, not only abide by the law, and still can help you perfect of all kinds system, seal an all sorts of flaw, the mistake that avoids all sorts of your place to cannot expect appears.