Problem: Of Lu Xun " birthplace " in, which do you like most? Why?
IntroductiveTo answer this question, old street was read afresh again " birthplace " , had be being read last time been a few years ago?
When learning this implied meaning in one's childhood, the most familiar setting in my impression is bissextile earth be in next moonlight taking fork of a steel is perambulatory melon cropland, as to in article that famous about " road " logion, forgot to stem from here instead.
Recently these gold of Yu Lu of the end of the year sentence be Gao Xiaosong: Road, went 44 years, direction, more than however at the same time.
Reread today " birthplace " , read this afresh again " there is a road originally on the ground " , unavoidable some sigh with emotion. . .
Lu Xun is promoted at leaving native place carry on for the first time 1898, in " (loud cry) author's preface " in he is written " think different way, escape different ground, go seeking another people " .
After 10 years, in December 1919, lu Xun last time answers birthplace carry on to promote the person such as the mother that receives him to come to Beijing to live. Basis " Lu Xun diary " medium record, 1919, the old house that Lu Xun sold carry on to promote bought Beijing on the west the city is bent 8 times curtilage. Lu Xun will be left by Beijing in December a native place, lived about 20 come day, " birthplace " it is life experience is deduced and come according to this paragraph. Carry this story, what work mirrors is more capacious and abstruse society setting.
In the novel, the author writes him and dissatisfactory the life at that time, although 10 years ago " think different way " , but the way that that ideal still did not find after 10 years.
The hero is dissatisfactory oneself vivid law, do not like the vivid way of bissextile earth more. In that times, like bissextile earth the person of such class ground floor is in live on a degradation, the intellectual also cannot find correct outlet. Everybody is in confused in keep exploring, as to which a road can change all these, the novel does not have the answer. But Lu Xun was full of the longing to future from the bottom of the heart, in the novel so terminal point tells:
Go up actually to do not have a road originally, the person that take is much, also became a way.
Seek what kind of way, what kind of life to pursue? There is a paragraph of word in the novel:
I am lying, those who listen to bilge Chan Chan is underwater acoustic, know I am taking my route. ... however I am not willing again them. . . . . . . If my hardship is exhibited,live, also not be willing they live like the painstaking coma of bissextile earth, also not be willing to live like the painstaking reckless of others. They should have new life, for us place passes without the life. " birthplace "
Lu Xun did not speak out to did not come in this article " road " how can go, everybody does not know because of the person of that times. But Lu Xun special affirm explicitly, that is a brand-new road, live to the new student that never has experienced:
They should have new life, for us place passes without the life. " birthplace "
On November 1, 1932, " Oriental magazine " initiate " 1933 everybody does New Year bout good dream " the dream collects an activity, chief editor moustache heals say in the letter:
In the year of this dusky, not say northeast 30 million people, have a hell of life leaves in imperialist bayonet, the whole country that is us, whole nation also falls into enemy hands in abyss of misery. ... we are cursed now, we still have tomorrow however. If diurnal real life is nervous and fuggy, in this long winter night, we still can make 9 sweet comfortable dreams at least. The dream is us all divine rights ah! The dream is us all divine rights ah!!
" Oriental magazine " the solution that seeks two issues in Wen Zhongzheng:
Is the prospective China in gentleman dream how? What does the gentleman have to dream in individual life?
Produced 918 emergency 1931, on January 28, 1932- - the Japanese army attacks in force Shanghai, "One. 28 " war of resistance against aggression erupts. The Japanese army razziaed in Feburary Harbin, 3 provinces fall into enemy hands east. The China of this period is in an abyss of suffering in, what do they have to dream? Sun Fuyuan says: "Only memory does not have a dream! " Yu Ping uncle says: "I do not have a dream. " Mao Dun says: "To Chinese future, I do not make an earnest wish; I recognize reality in effort only. The dream is dangerous. The dream is dangerous..
But also have active person, spoke their dream.
" high school student " the magazine edits Xie Shengtao to dream is:
Each person has a meal to eat, each person has the job to do; The meal that every place eats is not what person absolutely cream blood, the work that every place does is not congest absolutely a big belly of two people " .
Yu Dafu's dream is:
Without the class, without contention, those who do not have materially is oppressive, everybody is done not have, and need not want ' demesne belongings ' " ,
And south the university teachs week of Gu Cheng to dream:
Everybody can have an opportunity to sit in the defecate on toilet bowl. Everybody can have an opportunity to sit in the defecate on toilet bowl..
Writer cling to gold says: Writer cling to gold says::
China does not have future. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Free land says I think saying word, write the article that I am willing to write, do the thing that I feel to should be done, do not suffer the person's interference, what not be an upright person is servile, do not get a person use. Recumbent two oneself lack practice and skill are lively, oneself happiness is gotten in the happiness of everybody, do not plunder person, also be not plundered. Also be not plundered..
Lu Xun at 1921 creation " birthplace " this novel, after passing 11 years, 1932, the dream of intellectual of the Republic of China to prospective China still confused, even a lot of people do not hold a hope, what can the Lu Xun 1921 see again?
1933 new year's day, lu Xun is in receive " Oriental magazine " that day, wrote down " hear of a dream " one article:
Although dream ' everybody has a meal to eat ' person somebody, dream ' proletarian society ' person somebody, dream ' Great Harmony world ' person somebody, and very few somebody dreams of construction the fight before such societies... if does not dream of these, good society won't come, no matter how be written brightly, it is a dream after all. It is a dream after all..
Today's we realized Lu Xun eventually the gentleman is in " birthplace " longing dream, although still not be perfect, but it is certain that Ba Jinxian is born very gratified, because China is,have future.
So, " birthplace " this word that touchs me most is not confused in " the person that take became much also became a way " , a this when be full of sunshine however:
Should have new life, for us place passes without the life. . . . . .
@ old street tastes
