alleged person is in all corners of the country, cannot help doing sth.
Today, 9 small should share night of one Shou Sushi the New Year's Eve to work overtime with everybody written poem " hall inscribes a wall " .
[do you know? ]1. Su Shi why is night of the New Year's Eve still in work overtime?
The convict in 2. prison why so much?
Is 3. Su Shi a good official?
Bright peace 2 years (1069) begin, wang Anshi began political reform to move below Song Shenzong's support. Because Su Shi opposes political reform, leave capital please oneself, be done to connect to Hangzhou by the clique sentence. However, leave the Su Shi of the capital, do not hide political reform.
Political reform is " of law of " young crops medium, original idea is to be in when farmer spring ploughing lacks cash, borrow money to them by the government, the farmer ceases even this belt to still give a government after autumn harvest, be pair of winning good policy.
However, in the execution of basic level government official, turned good target into apportion however, whether do every have need no matter, must borrow money, and interest is particularly high, still do not go up loan is about to be caught to be imprisoned, a lot of other peoples for drift from place to place of avoid a creditor.
There still is in political reform is " rates salt the state " of monopolistic goods and materials. Original and OK the salt of free buying and selling, by governmental monopoly, and the price is high, a lot of poor other peoples salt of be unable to get something to eat, "Near will fed the " that do not have salt in March.
Below this kind of circumstance, a lot of people risk danger in desperation, traffic illicit salt. Superintend and director of person specially assigned for a task of imperial court group guides saline Wu, cruel torture is punished again,
Bright night of the New Year's Eve, as sentence (presiding judge) Su Shi, because jail go-between is completely,suffer from, the case is too much, arrived to still cannot come home in the evening, wrote down this poem.
" divide night straight hall, convict is all full, eventide must not be returned abandon, because inscribe one poem Yu Bi "
Su Shi of · of the Song Dynasty
Divide day to should return early, government-owned job sees therefore stay.
The sob with right write, sad the convict in this department.
Grain of Lilliputian battalion Hou, fall net does not know shame.
I also love Bao Lu, follow is broken return cease.
Must not talk virtuous I, all be seek to feed.
Who can vertical dispatch of of short duration, repair before Min silent ashamed.
Night of the New Year's Eve should come home earlier originally, but because the official business in feudal official pesters a body,be left in goverment office in feudal China.
I take begin to write or paint to be able to 't help shedding next tears, the convict in having pity on these jail deeply people.
These people are for buccal commissariat nevertheless, want to come down alive, this ability is disregarded ashamed offended law.
I also am to earn bit of wage nevertheless, still flow so late to be sentenced in government office Ya repeatedly case cannot come home rest.
Saying what virtuous heart returns is fat-witted, it is for bread nevertheless stopped.
Today is to spend the New Year, who can release everybody temporarily? I am silent Bei pity is depressed, it is ashamed really to the wise man!
This is ancient poetry of a 5 character, narrate the thing that night of poetic the New Year's Eve works overtime even, express the affection that sorrows to the Bei of common people and the dissatisfaction to Wang Anshi political reform.
"The " that eliminate day two, piece cut a theme directly, night of the New Year's Eve cannot come home, because want to sentence,be case. And the object that author confrontation sentences however write and sob, infinite Bei sorrows.
"Lilliputian " 3 further illumination cannot this affection the reason of this scene.
"Lilliputian " two with " I also " two a matching of both sound and sense in two lines, mix from convict respectively two angle analyse the person that rule, everybody is to fend just, to creating the policy of such miserable states, do not have capable change. Before the old hand of the destiny, appear so limp.
Last, su Shi express sighs with emotion. When Tang Taizong, ever commiserative common people, let convict come home in night of the New Year's Eve, cross year of farewell to be imprisoned. And nowadays, who can have pity on these common people? The poet feels oneself faint, feel deep then ashamed and compunctious.
20 years after this, su Shi returns Hangzhou to do again viceregal (mayor) . He right now, common people of capable benefit one party. Treat in his below, common people lives and work in peace and contentment, night of the New Year's Eve, convict of the neither one in bagnio, the thing before he plaints, "Today 20 years! Decline ill, county n/HONs be unworthy of the honor to send after, again via dividing night, xiao Ran of front courtyard thing, 3 Yu are all empty " .
Read here, 9 small was touched by Su Shi, pardonable Lin Yutang says Su Shi is the judge of mercy of heart of a " , one hold to " of the personal person that see politically, "Have the wisdom of boa, hold the " of gentle and kind Dui Rou of dove concurrently.
What do you think the Su Shi that still works overtime to spending the New Year says to nod?
(mew of 9 small mew is achieved formerly, like to ask attention, dot assist, collect, the welcome leaves a message communication)
