" ancient poetry 4 post " ink marks this, 5 kinds of annotation, mad cursive, vertical 28.8 centimeters, horizontal 192.3 centimeters. In all 40 travel, 188 words. Without the paragraph, liaoning saves nature science holding. Before two are Yu Xin " pace function word " , hind two are carry of Xie Ling of the Southern Dynasties " princely advance assist " and " 45 teenagers assist " . Know a strokes of a Chinese character plump, do not have the pen that delicate float slips absolutely. Free and easy of style or manner of writing rises and fall, activity crisscross, full paper winds around like cloud and mist, solid be cursive summit summit piece. Pull end to have preface and postscript of Ming Fengfang, Dong Jichang. Dong Jichang is Zhang Xu book surely, later generations says along this more, but quite open to question also.
Shi WenDong Mingjiu Zhi is built, north illuminates 5 cloud car. Wave Zuo is entered scene, appear and disappear on mist and clouds in the twilight. The jade below Chun Quan is smooth, green bird Xiang Jinhua. Chinese emperor sees peach kernel, qi Hou asks spine the flower. Should chase go up yuan of wine, call in together Cai Jia.
Water of boreal faulting Lin Dan, palace gives birth to crimson cloud south. Dragon mud Yin Yujian, conflagration Lian Zhenwen. Go up yuan of harships medicinal powder, culmination elder brother blows cent. Empty is driven 1000 search on, empty Xiangmoli is heard.
Thank assist of advance of effective use prince
Kind and gentle qualitative blame not beautiful, difficult with all ages. Chu Gongfei is not expensive, if go up,enter a day. Prince answer clear free from worries, the fact in the area clang clamour. Noisy sees float grave is fair already, with Er in all confused breaks up.
Cliff leaves one husband, 45 teenagers assist
Heng Shan picks medical person, the road confuses grain also absolutely. Sit below breath cliff too, seeing say relatively. One old 45 little, is celestial being concealed fastened but? Its book is not world teaching, its person needs virtuous sagacious.
Remarks" ancient poetry 4 post " collection article is endowed with for 4 poems. Before two are letter of the Northern and Southern Dynasties aning enclosure for storing grain respectively " function word of Taoism priest pace " mix, hind two are carry of Xie Ling of the Southern Dynasties " princely advance assist " and " one old man sees below cliff 45 teenagers assist " .
Dong Mingjiu Zhi is built, north
Candle 5 cloud car. Wave
Zuo is entered scene, appear and disappear
Mist and clouds in the twilight on. Chun Quan
Issue jade Zuo , qing Diao to gold
China. Chinese emperor looks
Peach nucleus, qi Hou
Ask spine (Yuan Shiwei jujube) flower. Should chase
Go up yuan of wine, come together
Visit Cai Jia
Water of boreal faulting Lin Dan,
Palace gives birth to crimson cloud south.
Dragon mud Yin Yujian (Yuan Shiwei plan)
Conflagration Lian Zhenwen.
Go up yuan of harships medicinal powder,
Culmination elder brother (Yuan Shiwei song) blow cent.
Empty (Yuan Shiwei is clever) drive 1000 search on
Empty Xiangmoli is heard.
Thank assist of advance of effective use prince
Kind and gentle qualitative blame not beautiful,
Difficult with all ages.
Chu Gongfei is not expensive
If go up,enter a day.
Prince answer clear free from worries,
Zheng of the fact in the area
Clamour. Noisy sees on the surface already
Qiu Gong, with Er
In all confused Jun (break up) .
Cliff leaves one husband
45 teenagers assist,
Heng Shan picks medical person,
The road confuses grain also absolutely
Sit below breath cliff too,
Seeing say relatively.
One old 45 little,
Celestial being concealed not
Fasten but? Its book is not
World teaching, its person
Surely virtuous sagacious.
Local enlarge is admired
Lin Ru
The appraisal method that opens the method of appraisal of textual criticism of literary history literature of result and other connoisseur forms bright contrast. Be worth what carry is to open result, Xie Zhi willow, Yang Renkai is opposite 3 times Zhang Xu " ancient poetry 4 post " appraisal, and the controversy that a when cause thereby true bogus discerns. Willow thanking childish thinks " ancient poetry 4 post " for Tang Zhangxu authentic work, write for this civil " Tang Zhangxu is cursive < ancient poetry 4 post > " and " all seat of honour of Song Huangshan cereal < post > with ancient poetry of Zhang Xu < 4 post > " , proved his judgement. The argument that he depends on is style of calligraphy or drawing, individual and times style. Willow thanking childish is opposite with all through the ages Zhang Xu's cursive narrate, those who be like Du Fu " Zhang Xu is cursive song " : "Clang clang cries jade is moved, fall fall Changsongzhi, connect hill coil meantime, sea go up with style of writing or drawing. " the appearance that waits for pair of Zhang Xu calligraphy or drawing and " ancient poetry 4 post " ; of confirm of pen situation photograph and from to " ancient poetry 4 post " as mad as bosom element grass " author's preface post " with Yan Zhenqing " Liu Zhong makes post " of substance of pen situation form, proof " ancient poetry 4 post " it is book of Zhang Xu place truly. Thanking what childish willow mentions repeatedly is calligraphy or drawing, style, form, this reflected him very specificly to analyse the appraisal method that give priority to with writing shape color.
Yang Renkai also is maintained " 4 post of ancient poetry " the authentic work that is Zhang Xu, he made integration analysis make an on-the-spot investigation to setting of each historical phase of cursive development, period, from Yan Zhenqing " brother's son of hold a memorial ceremony for stalks of grain " , bosom element " post of bitter bamboo shoot " , " from appraise post " to type of Yang Ning of the Five Dynasties " post of immortal daily life " , Huang Tingjian of person of Northen Song Dynasty " all seat of honour " etc direct or indirect, proved Zhang Xu this characteristic. He thinks: "(Yan Zhenqing " brother's son of hold a memorial ceremony for stalks of grain " etc) all these authentic work, with " ancient poetry 4 post " the connection that having countless ties. Among them the most prominent place, use a pen namely. ... the wind of calligraphy changes for it after Cheng Tang, cursive only then Yu Zhangxu, regular script on Yan Zhenqing, it is scene has not only not, and carry pen method has epoch-making sign. Go against the river goes to the Eastern Jin dynasty on Cong Chengtang, carry pen has a common law, no matter be true, the horizontal pen of travel, careless, be subordinate to sets upright a picture, basically be square head side is entered, form horizontal pen style of writing naturally going up, style of writing setting upright a picture is in different position, go inspecting the handwriting of this one period with this, do not send have how old difference by accident. Arrived after Cheng Tang, carry pen converts round head is gone against, style of writing is on in any case to draw in the middle of, be bordering on seal character calligraphy or drawing. " ancient poetry 4 post " be such, " post of bitter bamboo shoot " , " from appraise post " , " brother's son of hold a memorial ceremony for stalks of grain " not also not be such. If just do not admit law of pen of this kind of carry only then Yu Zhangxu, so is the carry calligraphy or drawing of Yan Zhenqing, Huai Suxin from why and come? Besides " ancient poetry 4 post " pen of carry of the pen that use a circle is in that way apparent, if awl draws sand, without toward do not close, inside the pen situation of , everywhere with right army photograph is tacit, be inferior lifetime not be in a position imagines dwell, Yan Xiuzhi! " (Yang Renkai is written " the book wind of Tang Zhangxu of · of collect of appraisal of Yang Renkai painting and calligraphy and his < ancient poetry 4 post > " , henan art publishing house, in April 1999) here, yang Renkai also mentions the true bogus that basically judges this to coil with coming with the feature of pen, style, try to generalize to the feature of calligraphy or drawing of a certain times according to experience, after be being compared with all possible means, conclude.
Opening the appraisal method of result is colors is vivid likewise -- law of literary history textual research, the conclusion that just reachs finally is to mix however wither, poplar two disparate. He coils to the postscript of work and hereon the doubtful point of account made detailed textual criticism, include the postscript of the person such as a yuan of another name for Kaifeng, Feng Fang, Dong Jichang, still have " announce and book guide " with Wang Shizhen " king city stalks of grain 4 times " in be written down, open result is particularly right still Dong Jichang's appraisal raised doubt. He elaborated himself to be opposite finally an opinion of this post: "Is this handwriting itself after all when person place writes? Calculate do not calculate Zhang Xu authentic work? My answer is as follows: Arrange azimuth of the five elements and color by ancient time, it is Oriental Jia Yimu, fourth fire of cyan; southern third, gold of laborious of age of west of bare lubricious; , water of the last of the ten Heavenly Stems of white; northward Ren, in the center of black; the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stem personal earth, yellow. Yu Xin former sentence ' boreal Quelin dark water, palace gives birth to crimson cloud south ' , black it is black namely, crimson is red namely, north black water, southern Gong Yun, one by one opposite. The first ancestor that Song Zhen an administrative unit in Xizang professes to dream of him is called ' Xuan Lang ' , command the world avoid as taboo this two words, every ' black ' instead ' yuan ' or ' true ' , ' bright ' instead ' bright ' , or be short of its stipple. This thing is published in big in auspicious accord with midday of the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stem of 5 years of October. See (Song Liyou " Song Chao fact " roll 7) be seen Song Ren faces article place to write, besides adapt according to the regulation besides also have adapt of other word, if carry on promotes place of drive academy of classical learning to write " 1000 words article " , change ' Lang Yao ' for ' Huang Yao ' , namely one of exemples. Here ' Xuan Shui ' writing ' red water ' , because avoid,be clearly change, also no matter azimuth color and north and south are the same as red repetition. So this book keeps time, floor level won't exceed announce and into Tibet, " announce and book guide " compiled time; and upper limit won't exceed big in auspicious accord with midday of the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stem of 5 years of October. " (open result " open paper of · of result clump draft to coil " , china press, in July 1999, the 79th, 80 pages)
Although start result foundation " Xuan Shui " change " red water " the doubt that the conclusion that reachs sufferred Yang Renkai wait for a person, but the basis to him, what did not come from the front however is elenctic, it shows opening the position of result is not imprudent, those who have weight. Such example more than 1, open what the method of appraisal of literary history textual research of result got a lot of connoisseur and learned man gradually to approbate, become a typical delegate of current appraisal academia thereby.
Zhang Xu " ancient poetry 4 post " differentiate bogusWang Naidong
Tang Zhangxu " ancient poetry 4 post " cursive ink marks, be illustrious and famous and calligraphy of controversy huge ancient time, comb a variety of random hemp of this cursive master, will be already difficult fun of significant calligraphy art appraisal.
Zhang Xu " ancient poetry 4 post " ink marks, lubricious annotation paper, vertical 29.5cm, horizontal 195.2cm, liaoning saves nature science holding.
Liaoning province museum is made up " painting and calligraphy of holding of Liaoning nature science writes the calligraphy that record · to coil " (Liaoning art publishing house published 1998) one book introduction " ancient poetry 4 post " ink marks says: "At present most expert scholar thinks the pen of Zhang Xu of this post out, have regard talk in detail. But also have different opinion, think to be not book of Zhang Xu place, written time cannot antedate Northen Song Dynasty is big in auspicious accord with 5 years. This one different view, remained to will be explored further henceforth and discuss. Remained to will be explored further henceforth and discuss..
According to " memoir of appraisal of painting and calligraphy of Chinese ancient time " the 7th (Oriental publication center was published 2011, lao Jixiong is written) record, group of appraisal of painting and calligraphy of bureau of national cultural relic saved the appraisal conclusion when museum testimonial draws in Liaoning on July 26, 1988 is: "Tang Zhangxu is cursive ancient poetry 4 post coil, authentic work, essence, paper of 5 kinds of annotation this, by: Feng Daosheng admits to be book of place of Xie Ling carry, and Dong Jichang admits to be Zhang Xu book first in this problem. " the person that this shows the appraisal at that time thinks not only " ancient poetry 4 post " it is Zhang Xu authentic work, still should make high-quality goods.
It is memoir by this title, be written down actually disloyal. According to " catalog of painting and calligraphy of Chinese ancient time " the 8th (group of appraisal of painting and calligraphy of Chinese ancient time is made up, cultural relic press was published 1993) exposure of the place in one book, be in " ancient poetry 4 post " the specification in the remarks of entry: "Teach: Book of person of Northen Song Dynasty. ' Xuan Shui ' change ' red water ' , avoid avoid as taboo of the Song Dynasty. Liu: Agree. " there is Fu Xi in the member that appraisal is comprised namely year, Liu Jiuan two experts are different meaning " 4 post of ancient poetry " it is book of Zhang Xu place. Of course, still have open result gentleman, he is in " old problem Zhang Xu is cursive differentiate of ancient poetry post " one article (see " open paper of result clump draft to coil " , china press was published 1999) in detailed differentiate this bogus post.
Think " ancient poetry 4 post " the Xie Zhi willow of the has Liaoning museum Yang Renkai that the person that write is Zhang Xu and Shanghai museum two gentlemen.
Mr Yang Renkai is in " book wind of Tang Zhangxu and his < ancient poetry 4 post > " one article (carry " Chinese painting and calligraphy studies " , press of Shanghai ancient books published 2006) in say: "Latter academia is right " ancient poetry 4 post " began research, although have all sorts of views, omnibus rise nothing more than 4 kinds of argument: One kind thinks its rough method is mad Jue, with the Five Dynasties Sengyan repairs scene to be close to, say the work that is the Five Dynasties consequently; Both neither of a kind of view agrees is Yan Xiuzhi is made, unsure also for Zhang Xu, it is Tang Ren's pen however; A kind of opinion thinks " begin to learn is written down " what carry the first " pace function word " for ' boreal Quelin Xuan Shui ' , and ink marks is made ' red water ' , intended leakage engraves fine Dai block-printed edition ' red water ' two words, conclude accordingly, ' black ' for Xuan Lang of Song Shizu Zhao avoid as taboo, the book that decides it then writes a times to must not antedate Song Chu, a word, should belong to pen of hand of Northen Song Dynasty; One kind is analyse proceed with from specific work, compare its similarities and differences, thinking should be Zhang Xu's authentic work, I am one of this views. I am one of this views..
Gentleman of willow thanking childish is in " < of Song Huangshan cereal all seat of honour > with ancient poetry of Zhang Xu < 4 post > " one article (carry " Yu Za of ancient bronze mirror stalks of grain " revise and enlarge this, shanghai people press published 2008) in say: "However " all seat of honour " showing Huai Suyou specially its are Zhang Xu's characteristics and figure is same. Have among them a certain number of words and " ancient poetry 4 post " Mo Er of billows of it may be said (now " ancient poetry 4 post " with " all seat of honour " have printed books, transmission is wider, can see at any time, reason no longer trivial trivial detailed is listed) , accordingly, the cause that can prove the valley is cursive stems from Zhang Xu, and " ancient poetry 4 post " also can prove its are book of Zhang Xu place thereby. This is from both and mutual adduce and come. This is from both and mutual adduce and come..
Poplar, thanking 2 gentlemen all is from " ancient poetry 4 post " calligraphy itself will prove this post is what Zhang Xu makes. For the moment no matter of Mr Yang " analyse proceed with from specific work " with what thank a gentleman " the cause that can prove the valley is cursive stems from Zhang Xu, and " ancient poetry 4 post " also can prove its are book of Zhang Xu place thereby " analysis and conclusion are logical, let us look carefully " ancient poetry 4 post " ink marks is a what kind of calligraphy master.
One, " ancient poetry 4 post " ink marks is not what write naturally to make
" ancient poetry 4 post " ink marks is crazy cursive way, the feature that cursive book writes is the speed when writing relatively
Fast, imposing manner is fluent, get sth done without any letup, strokes line circle turns natural, delighted Ling Li, this is best-know. Observe carefully when us however " ancient poetry 4 post " when the cursive strokes of ink marks, accident however ground discovers a lot of cursive strokes are not brushstroke to draw up, appear for many times to receive the clear style of drawing or writing of pen and depict in strokes line however, these do not accord with the doubtful strokes that writes cursive strokes naturally, in " ancient poetry 4 post " can be found everywhere in ink marks, be not one place. If article is medium " Xiang Jinhua " medium " China " word, " nucleus seeing a peach-shaped thing " medium " look " word, " Qi Hou " medium " neat " word, " come together " in " come " word, " , be not the doubtful brush stroke in Chinese painting and calligraphy that writes naturally it is thus clear that. Especially in article " prince answer " " child " word, appear actually in one word amount to 3, biquadratic is doubtful the place of the depict that receive a pen. (graph 1)
Graph 1
This writes the calligraphy phenomenon of the doubtful brush stroke in Chinese painting and calligraphy that draw appears for many times to receive a pen in the process in mad grass, we turn over work of book of experience Dai Cao and cannot adieu, accordingly, can call phenomenon of this one calligraphy " " ancient poetry 4 post " counterfeit rough method.
Detection this " " ancient poetry 4 post " counterfeit rough method " , can understand this " " ancient poetry 4 post " counterfeit rough method " it is so " ancient poetry 4 post " the lets people identify mark that the counterfeiter of ink marks leaves in the dark. Understood this counterfeit to write down, won't be deceived. If do not know this counterfeit to write down, unavoidable meeting " ancient poetry 4 post " the author regards as carry of what Xie Ling, He Zhizhang, Zhang Xu, Zhou Yue!
2, " ancient poetry 4 post " ink marks is not " post of law of play grand hall " what engrave a copy for the record or for reproduction
" ancient poetry 4 post " the author of ink marks is considered as Xie Ling to carry originally, bright generation Dong Jichang only then appraisal is Zhang Xu and will " ancient poetry 4 post " engrave him to be become at be being engraved between 10 thousand past years " post of law of play grand hall " , evermore, people will " ancient poetry 4 post " regard as Zhang Xu's work.
But if people breaks up " post of law of play grand hall " (press of Beijing ancient books was published 2002) roll close 7 times " ancient poetry 4 post " block-printed edition, can discover above paragraphs place points out amazedly immediately " " ancient poetry 4 post " counterfeit rough method " into thin air. " post of law of play grand hall " be engraved " ancient poetry 4 post " , the strokes of a Chinese character that cursive book keeps is fluent and natural, a bit does not see draw is received etc be not normal book to write a mark.
Graph 2
Especially " ancient poetry 4 post " in ink marks " go up yuan of harships medicinal powder " " on " word, counterfeiter is in this apparently " on " motion was made on the word, be in " on " the oblique line that a curve left above the word, as if " on " the word wore a small hat (graph 2) . The counterfeit that this is a special typical case identifies write down. And in " post of law of play grand hall " be engraved " ancient poetry 4 post " in, this " go up " the word is to be written very naturally. (graph 3)
Graph 3
Still Dong Jichang place is engraved " post of law of play grand hall " the Gu Yin that builds to the Suo Qian on post is to illuminate unvarnished cut law card. If coil 7 " ancient poetry 4 post " before one post is " Zhang Xu Lang Guanshi marks order " , have on post " Zhao child hold high " imprint engrave all the same. Roll be engraved " Huang Ting classics " and roll engrave 2 times " eulogy of Zuo of Zuo of Tang Ming emperor " on original Northen Song Dynasty " announce and " wait for impress to all be engraved all the same piece, "Drive book " imprint partly unvarnished also according to quarter. But right " ancient poetry 4 post " on ink marks " announce and " , " politics and " the seal that waits for Song Hui an administrative unit in Xizang also is not engraved, whether " ancient poetry 4 post " is Gu Yin had originally on a copy for the record or for reproduction or was Gu Yin already obliterated? Among them reason unknown.
" ancient poetry 4 post " ink marks and " post of law of play grand hall " block-printed edition " ancient poetry 4 post " distinction still has a bit: It is end in a poem " cannot fasten " , ink marks is made originally " do not fasten but " . Engrave post criterion not by accident, make " cannot fasten " . Textual it is after all " cannot fasten " , still make with respect to clerical error at that time " do not fasten but " ? It is an unsettled case.
" ancient poetry 4 post " ink marks and since quarter post is existing vast difference, so how to know this differentia surprise? Be Dong Jichang is being engraved " post of law of play grand hall " when right " ancient poetry 4 post " did ink marks undertake machining modification? Or " ancient poetry 4 post " is ink marks at all " post of law of play grand hall " according to a copy for the record or for reproduction with quarter post?
Should make clear a copy for the record or for reproduction that ink marks is quarter post, or ink marks is a basis quarter post (or quarter post a copy for the record or for reproduction) " break up in vain black " make, only appraisal method analyses both calligraphy artistic quality deep namely. If the essence of life of calligraphy or drawing of ink marks is wonderful, pen situation is fluent, pen meaning is decorous, with respect to a copy for the record or for reproduction that should be quarter post. Conversely, if engrave the strokes round interest of post, pen tendency is natural, pen desire is deep, the effect exceeds ink marks even, may be ink marks is occupied with turning over black a copy for the record or for reproduction in vain.
Serious analysis " ancient poetry 4 post " ink marks and the calligraphy artistic quality of quarter post, " post of law of play grand hall " be engraved " ancient poetry 4 post " no matter be pen situation or pen meaning, yuan Sheng " ancient poetry 4 post " ink marks. Criterion " ancient poetry 4 post " ink marks is not " post of law of play grand hall " be received " ancient poetry 4 post " the possibility of a copy for the record or for reproduction, be more than impossible sex far.
3, " ancient poetry 4 post " the government office inside Northen Song Dynasty of ink marks blame hides this
Song Dai " announce and book guide " (press of Shanghai painting and calligraphy published 1984) roll 16 account:
"Thank effective use, ... today Tibet of place of drive government office is cursive one: " ancient poetry post " " . Later generations thinks this one Xie Ling carries " ancient poetry post " be now " ancient poetry 4 post " ink marks. But this kind of fabulous fact basis is insufficient, the Dong Jichang of bright generation has different view. Dong Jichang is in " ancient poetry 4 post " say in the preface and postscript after ink marks: "Abundant person old man is taken an examination of not greatly therefore, and with " announce and book guide " for card. Announce and book of ancient bronze mirror are like Long Dayuan generation, do not provide a look extremely, and chart stops the cloud " ancient poetry " , not the cloud " pace function word " Yun Yun also. Not the cloud " pace function word " Yun Yun also..
Dong Jichang's meaning is very clear, it is to point out " announce and book guide " the Xie Ling of account carries " ancient poetry post " , decide even if do not include " pace function word " " ancient poetry 4 post " , so " ancient poetry 4 post " not likely is Tibet of the government office inside Northen Song Dynasty this.
People should ask possibly, " ancient poetry 4 post " is the seal that has He Qixi of announce of the government office inside Northen Song Dynasty obviously on ink marks?
Yes, existent " ancient poetry 4 post " it is seal is being built on ink marks " announce and " wait for seal, but the dependability of these seal remains to detect scientificly.
Preamble has said " post of law of play grand hall " in the Gu Tie of income, every has Northen Song Dynasty " announce and " of 7 royal seal, all unvarnished quarter, and " ancient poetry 4 post " in did not engrave however " announce and " wait for seal. On a copy for the record or for reproduction that this has to make the person suspects quarter post whether seal has seal of the government office inside Northen Song Dynasty, that is to say whether has the government office inside Northen Song Dynasty collected this " ancient poetry 4 post " .
Look again " ancient poetry 4 post " the Duan Suoqian after ink marks builds " politics and " (upper part) , " announce and " (lower part) a junction of the edges of two sheets of paper imprints, do not be together however,
If say from the back a poem 11 words are hind match, not the government office inside income Northen Song Dynasty. Deserve to receive back up to coil in the poem after from the back, so from the back two imprint the left and right sides is apart, this kind of word can be tricked only dilettante.
Use rule when us metric departure two imprint the distance among, can discover the left and right sides two imprint the distance between fluctuation is different, next between distances on Zun Banyin are compared fully right imprint partly the distance between fluctuation grew half centimeter.
This imprints partly the different distance between, showed the left and right sides undoubtedly two imprint partly be not first wife, however miscellaneous match. Miscellaneous match " politics and " , " announce and " imprint partly, explained undoubtedly again " ancient poetry 4 post " the feline be bored with that whether is ink marks collected by the government office inside Northen Song Dynasty.
" ancient poetry 4 post " there still is the seat of government inside a Northen Song Dynasty before ink marks " double Long Yuanxi " incomplete imprints (about 1/3 less than) , the dependability that this incomplete imprints is same impeach, if with " double Long Yuanxi " imprint really will imprint with this one incomplete have comparative identification (graph 4, left: Land machine " be pacified post " , in: Incomplete imprints, right: Sun Guo front courtyard " book guide " ) , will reach incomplete imprints hard clear conclusion of Yi Zhen.
Graph 4
4, " ancient poetry 4 post " ink marks is not book of Tang Ren place
When Yang Renkai and Xie Zhi willow these two appraisal experts speak plausibly and at length the ground is discussed " ancient poetry 4 post " the write person of ink marks is Zhang Xu when, whether to know them to had considered " ancient poetry 4 post " the times property that ink marks place uses paper? Whether evidence proves " ancient poetry 4 post " is the lubricious annotation paper that ink marks place writes Tang Dynasty is made? This problem, the likelihood is about " ancient poetry 4 post " the decisive issue in the controversy of ink marks.
Undoubted, about the division of history into periods of paper of this kind of lubricious annotation, matter to right " ancient poetry 4 post " the problem of division of history into periods of ink marks,
Yuan end bright first person Cao Zhao " square is ancient should talk " (China press was published 2012) in one book, have " ancient paper " a paragraph of character makes all sorts of paper by past dynasties place only, among them acting papermaking of account the Song Dynasty says: "The Song Dynasty has avalokitesvara paper, be equal to paper grows 3 a unit of length; Have chromatic pink letter, its are qualitative smooth, revive, Huang Duo is used is to make a word. " Ming Tulong " paper Mo Biyan writings paper " in " paper of the Song Dynasty " a paragraph of character and this likeness, say Su Dongpo, Huang Tingjian is commonly used lubricious annotation paper writes.
Still go smoothly of Ming Daiwen shake is in " annals of anything that may be spared " one book (see " plan of annals of anything that may be spared says " , shandong pictorial press published 2004) in also have similar account: "The Song Dynasty has paper of settleclear heart hall, have letter of yellow white classics, can open with; The annotation such as Yun Chunshu having green jade, Long Feng, round flower, gold flower; Have a paper 3 a unit of length come 5 a unit of length; Have chromatic pink annotation and vine white, swan the paper such as white, pod. Have chromatic pink annotation and vine white, swan the paper such as white, pod..
Above document showed what what make adequately to color writings paper paper is Song Dai.
Zhang Xu can write with paper of the Song Dynasty? Bright person knows lubricious annotation paper is Song Dai be made, can Song Ren know? Song Dai " announce and book guide " one book can does carry of person Xie Ling write income the Northern and Southern Dynasties in this day person place to make lubricious annotation paper " ancient poetry post " ?
Be short of break can prove " ancient poetry 4 post " ink marks is the Tang Dynasty the exact evidence that writes with forefathers place.
5, " ancient poetry 4 post " ink marks is not cursive beautiful post
" ancient poetry 4 post " the person that write does not have inscriptions, people is inscribed formerly to thank effective use book, it is bright generation Dong Jichang only then name for Zhang Xu. Dong Jichang is in " ancient poetry 4 post " hind preface and postscript says: "Tang Zhang grows history age to open government office " pace function word " , xie Ke " princely advance " , " Zuo of Heng Shan old person " . Have cliff dropping rock, the situation of urgent rain tornado. The situation of urgent rain tornado..
Dong Jichang with " cliff dropping stone, the situation of urgent rain tornado " will comment " ancient poetry 4 post " book art, big difference is not poor. Because from " post of law of play grand hall " be engraved " ancient poetry 4 post " in light of, engrave strokes of a Chinese character is solidly, pen situation circle turns, art of composition is so not cabined. Although from time to tome common pen, but overall the imposing manner of mad grass is not broken.
Right " ancient poetry 4 post " the book of ink marks art evaluation, talk with place of Shenyang Yin silent have most representative often be cited by people. Gentleman of Shenyang Yin silent was in 1962 " past dynasties a person of academic or artistic distinction learns check of The Book of History to talk about abstract paraphrase (one) " (Shanghai education press published 1978) say in one book: "Print and distribute of museum of the closest the Imperial Palace what did not sign originally is cursive, have Dong Jichang's postscript, via his comment on, consider as Zhang Xu writing. Although there still is different opinion now, but it is a kind of good thing however, the cursive line that I think it writes him with Du Fu draw ' clang clang cries jade is moved, fall fall group of pines are straight, connect hill coil meantime, sea go up with style of writing or drawing... handsome unplug for it advocate, old age is thought of turn extremely ' place appearance closes quite. Old age is thought of turn extremely ' place appearance closes quite..
Gentleman of Shenyang Yin silent is talked " ancient poetry 4 post " the argument of ink marks included two implications, represented a kind of ideological trend. Ground floor meaning is study the level about appraisal, but the thing that is connoisseur then, we need not are in charge of so much, and because do not understand, also be in charge of; The 2nd meaning is learn the level about appreciate, want someone only come to an agreement or understanding (like Dong Jichang) , it is " good thing " , be in charge of it is really false, all can learn.
This kind of thoughts is to become what allograph law group exists generally no matter true bogus (because too difficult) , consider stand or fall only (can make study consult) pragmatical practice. The result with this kind of flush thoughts brings about bookstore goods shelves to go up common all sorts of calligraphy counterfeit copybook, bring about calligraphy aesthetic eye is reduced generally and commonplace calligraphy is added gradually much.
Be like again " calligraphy 7 problems -- a memorandum about calligraphic knowledge, idea and thorough way " (press of Beijing Normal University was published 2009, qiu Zhenzhong writes) say in one book: "" ancient poetry 4 post " , put in controversy all the time about the author of this work, but one of a few it is the can be counted on one's fingers on calligraphy history mad careless classic, the line when writing, structure appears to be without scruple the ground is carried out, without any hesitation; Axes does not have too much change, but word structure is pressed all round circumstances processing; Structure and the rhythm change blend that use a pen are an organic whole, cannot move easy. It reflected the sensory condition with mad peculiar grass. Each are arranged all right close together, formed effect of special art of composition. Work grows in all 195. 2 centimeters, substantial rhythm change is included in work elapse. Substantial rhythm change is included in work elapse..
Near 50 years are lain between when, home of two famous books is so identical ground praise highly " ancient poetry 4 post " ink marks (go up additionally to still constantly a few is in of all kinds the press " ancient poetry 4 post " the article that ink marks applauds) , "Doubt tastes good thing " thoughts happen frequently, below day of classical consciousness public morals.
Let us analyse simply " ancient poetry 4 post " ink marks has representative cursive individual character a few times medium: "Neat, carry, already, its " (graph 5) , the common characteristic that these a few grass character write a law is calligraphy or drawing not beautiful, write evil common, be without in strokes carry duely change by the turn, it is completely like if mop pulls the land,using brush lug. This is the big fear in calligraphy art, it is the big fear of cursive art more, when if think,cursive book is written, can make the same score like the brush brush the past and do not need to carry move by the turn big erroneous. Turn a blind eye to person criterion more erroneous.
Graph 5
" ancient poetry 4 post " the 2nd problem of ink marks is to write cursive careless law non-standard, piece cursive in misprint and specious cursive can be found everywhere, be like " Qing Diao " " bird " be like,the word is written " horse " word, "Peach nucleus " " peach " the word is composed " carry " , "Conflagration " " big " word grass is made " dog " , "All ages " " year " be like,the word is written " careless " , "Teenager " " year " the word is composed " hand " , "Heng Shan " " hill " the word is written be like " heart " .
" ancient poetry 4 post " the 3rd problem of ink marks is cursive art of composition not beautiful, the substantially of art of composition of this post is straight travel art of composition, lack change. Have partial art of composition again too crowded, strokes has thrust deep into the enemy forces and do not have avoid let, bring about cursive imposing manner not free. If the 2nd of the first poem reachs the 7th, the 4th of the 2nd poem comes the five elements, the 6th of the 4th poem reachs the 7th, all be such.
Although " ancient poetry 4 post " the problem of calligraphy existence so much of ink marks, but " Chinese painting and calligraphy rates the graph is in charge of " (chief editor of Xiao Yan ala, shanghai dictionary press published 2008) one book still says: "Start to write or draw is cheesy unruly or unrestrained, arbitrary brandish is aspersed, connect a stipple echo, have integral feeling extremely. ... this post is the master that has very high artistic level, reason is tasted for one class surely. Reason is tasted for one class surely..
Museum of the Imperial Palace Mr Xu Bangda is clever person, he is in early " bluff of bogus of ancient painting and calligraphy studies debate " one book (press of Jiangsu ancient books published 1984) in acuteness points out: "Can you be " ancient poetry 4 post " how? What we see is mad Jue eye of be astonished of heart of barpque, Jing, some words are nodded even delimit in disorder, the structure is inattentive, level of its calligraphy art is very low. Talk calligraphy or drawing, be like: The 3rd ' piece ' the start to write or draw of the word turns side, ... (suspension points is added for author place) thirtieth 4 ' breath ' the end of the word one horizontal stroke (' heart ' grass is written) , all without exception is filthy and unusual. Consider knot system, be like: The 2nd ' car ' word, ... (suspension points is added for author place) the 40th ' sagacious ' the word, criterion mostly configuration is narrow, or take off Jie to fall section, do not become art of composition. Talk its chirography, fall and transmit block-printed edition " abdomen painful post " some close, and artistic level returns from that grade down, how could is big calligrapher Zhang Xu place is due. How could is big calligrapher Zhang Xu place is due..
The Xu in this article often is criticized " ancient poetry 4 post " the script that ink marks writes a standard still has a lot of, did not excerption one by one. Superstitious " ancient poetry 4 post " the person of ink marks, if can go reading Mr Xu article seriously, thorough knowledge " ancient poetry 4 post " the fallacious place of ink marks, thorough knowledge " ancient poetry 4 post " ink marks random grass of body of this kind of common is classic of what mad grass, unapt make a laughingstock of oneself before experts.
6, " ancient poetry 4 post " ink marks is not book of Zhang Xu place
The place before be like is narrated, namely " ancient poetry 4 post " ink marks is not cursive beautiful post OK appraisal writes wrong erroneous this kind, the archaic common with inferior one's style of work as well as one's moral quality is careless " ancient poetry 4 post " ink marks is not book of Zhang Xu place definitely.
Zhang Xu, great Master of calligraphy of Tang Dynasty mad grass, person piece bump. " Tang Shuben passes " : "Later generations discusses a book, europe, anxiety, a surname, land, all discrepant theory, to brilliance of the rising sun no more than is short person. Wen Zongshi, instruct with Li Bai the book is grass of dance of sword of of song poem, a surname, Zhang Xu 3 absolutely " . The Song Dynasty " announce and book guide " : "Although its grass character is strange 100, and seek its source and course, without a bit picture ought not to custom person, or call piece of bump person be also " .
Calligraphy ink marks of Zhang Xu although already be lost, but pass a rubbing from a stone inscription that is Zhang Xu to engrave stone to still have a few. Like the Song Dynasty " Chun Huage post " roll 5 close have Zhang Xu " evening answer " , " 15 days " two post, xi'an tablet Lincun has the Song Dynasty to engrave Zhang Xu " abdomen painful post " , " break tablet 1000 words article " etc. Among them " abdomen painful post " , " break tablet 1000 words article " crazy cursive way is better, should be the mad cursive wind that is close to Zhang Xu quite.
We again from " break tablet 1000 words article " and " abdomen painful post " in each take one word: "Aid " , " face " , come and " ancient poetry 4 post " in ink marks " neat " , " face " undertake contrasting analytic, look both the artistic difference between, see the crucial difference between the calligraphy of the calligraphy of mad careless Great Master and pass away the sham as the genuine. (graph 6, aid, neat contrast) (graph 7, the contrast that face a word)
Graph 6
Graph 7
Apparent, through both contrast, what is mad grass carry press and the turn changes, what is to pull the line that sweeps in disorder to arrange in disorder, what is mad cursive art centre of gravity, rhythm and trends, the strokes that what is common grass is medley, actor bad counterfeits really be clear at a glance.
Huang Tingjian of the Song Dynasty is in early " postscript Zhangchang history " in say: "Grant to taste Yu Yang Shi Hangcao of be good at of second the pubic 3 post, respect with prince not very far. Ease of bump of Gai Jizi sex, piece of bump that friend says. Like that its book is extremely decorous, word word enters ancient magic art, the person hears the name of piece of bump, knowing is why to be planted language, every see reason rampant book, the long Shi Er that always puts in 's charge. " (see " Huang Tingjian book is noted by total volume " , heibei teachs a press to was published 2008, wu Guangtian is made up note)
Those " ancient poetry 4 post " ink marks regards as of Zhang Xu make or " good thing " , " classic " gentlemen, ought to reread Huang Tingjian this paragraph of preface and postscript looks carefully " ancient poetry 4 post " ink marks whether " word word enters ancient magic art " . If continue again this rampant " 6 blame " " ancient poetry 4 post " the Yu Zhangxu under one's name that ink marks puts in 's charge or conduct propaganda are so called cursive study appreciate value, if not ignorance, should blush with shame surely.
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