Because suffer policy or price effect, the comparison that breed a transition a few this years or exits is much. Actually, real reason has 3:
1, cost rises
Breed door cost has feed cost, land cost, labour cost to wait for 3 big fields. Cost rises bring about breed an experience capital pressure.
A few breed an estimation to pass, compare at 10 years before, breed cost to rise at least one times. Additionally the price is in all the time drop.
For instance, present pig price quotations is particularly bad, the pig price of a lot of areas is under line of 6 yuan of cost, northeast area is in 4 yuan even / jin under, deficit of a pig many 500 money.
2, market pressure is great
It is in order to raise a pig exemple, new hope, greatly boreal farming, Wen, waiting greatly breed a tycoon to expand in insanity breed dimensions, these more confoundedly breed aquatics the tycoon uses the modern pattern that raise a pig, cost under medium small breed aquatics door.
Devoted cost is low, there is an advantage more on the price of sale. Spoken parts in an opera, sale price under medium small breed aquatics door.
Sustain market pressure, medium small breed aquatics door also depreciate only along with city, deny can drop breed dead loop -- investment is larger, redound is smaller.
3, policy impact
Ban a few this years raise policy and provisions of environmental protection policy breed door brings huge impact. Capable transition, do not have ability close down only.
Actually, the country advocates science breed aquatics. But science breed aquatics needs to throw more capital or cost.
Raise a pig especially.
Alleged science raises a pig, it is to show the physiology demand according to the pig will to it provide an environment / nutrition / the condition such as epidemic prevention, will satisfy its growth and healthy need.
But build environmental protection establishment to need to throw hundred thousands of even 1 million, these allowance and capital have come from where.
Accordingly, transition is imperative! See 3 poineering stories that raise pig door to change one's profession together.
1, do domestic farm
The Ceng Lizhi of all corners of the country raised pig of 20 years east, the breed aquatics that has been place large family, ban because of sufferring raise policy and environmental protection policy, the decision abandons raising a pig to develop domestic farm.
Begin to cannot find main threads of an affair, he inspected Changsha suburb and other places to do the experience with happy farmhouse with the group, the happy business of a few farmhouse that sees the village does first again is good, ceng Lizhi is managed had peasant family happy.
Below the help of daughter son, ceng Lizhi's farmhouse is happy take shape nowadays: Have meal, board and lodging and KTV, still installed elevator. After house, still built 4 formats sewage disposal establishment and small-sized and artificial happy sewage of farmhouse of wet ground processing.
At present, east cut of lake of annulus of all corners of the country corrupt tubal net is being built, the numerous farmhouse is happy sewage after building collects unified canal net, mark is amounted to to discharge again after carrying deepness of sewage treatment plant to handle next.
Ceng Lizhi says: "Many 60 guest room always demands exceeds supply in busy season, what tourists take a fancy to is east the good hill good water of all corners of the country. " east bank of all corners of the country did not have pig dung flavour, the beautiful scenery of 10 thousand just attracted blue waves more and more tourists.
To future, ceng Lizhi is thinking method innovates, still plan a variety of some flowers and plants promotes grade.
2, build organic fertilizer plant
2014, he Linghui of the large family that raise a pig takes the lead in answering live pig to retreat raise, an organic fertilizer plant was built in the place that is far from lake bank. At the beginning of building a plant, because local farmer is used to use chemical fertilizer, product sale cannot be opened tardy.
He Linghui opens the plant the organic fertilizer of 3 months production gives foreman freely to farmer, walk along a village to string together door undertake promoting.
Slowly, the fruit that lakefront fruit grower cultivates with organic fertilizer tastes qualitative improvement, this won good public praise for organic fertilizer. Add local government to stem from environmental protection to consider promotion to use organic fertilizer, business of organic fertilizer plant is prosperous with each passing day.
Dregs of rice the plant cake such as the animal excrement and urine such as pig, ox and tea cake mix even, microbial bacterium plants recycle undertake fermenting, he Linghui says his organic fertilizer plant produced 8000 tons of organic fertilizer last year, handled many animal excrement and urine not only, still reduced the use of chemical fertilizer.
To future, he Linghui extend workshop, the plan builds a fruit to cultivate demonstrative garden.
3, change one's profession raise giant salamander
Amount of livestock on hand of Zhang Yuanbai live pig counted the large family that raise a pig to also achieve 2000 bull, raise while the pig brings considerable income, the water environment that also created the village, air environment worsens quickly.
Suffer policy effect, zhang Yuanbai is forced to abandon raising a pig, he changes the pig canopy of 3000 much square metre into 70 urine pool, change raise giant salamander.
Then, zhang Yuanbai introduced 1000 baby fry, began to do poineering work newly. The study through a year and raise meticulously, giant salamander from nurturance of a few grams 30 grams, 40 grams. Ability of small giant salamander blossoms commodity fish, can make can of giant salamander soup, in the market very popular.
Next, piece yuan Bai Youxin ordered 3000 seedling, expand breed dimensions. He should be in base pilot a ship into a harbour of construct a canal, imitate natural zoology, raise giant salamander oneself from numerous self-fertile.
Transition method
Actually, breed a transition to should have 2 large dominant positions:
1, land advantage
In of small farm cover an area of dimensions 5-50 mu not much, some even more amount to 100 mus. Do agriculture the most precious it is land natural resources. And this breeds just about door the largest dominant position.
Fair land natural resources can undertake cash changes at will show or industrial transition.
2, capital dominant position
Breed door asset includes canopy of equipment, factory, some still cross group industry even, cultivate course of study to wait for instance. Accordingly, breed door depend on transition of success of capital dominant position see probability is higher.
So, what does the method that breeds a transition have again? We think to have 4 way at least:
1, circular agriculture
Circular agriculture is to will cultivate course of study, stock raising, fishery to wait to run way integratedly of organic connection with treatment industry, use species diversification the benign loop that the core technology of microbial science and technology forms integral zoology chain between farming much module, do one's best solves an environment to pollute a problem, optimize industrial structure, managing agriculture natural resources, carry high yield to give the effect, made new-style mutiple level circular agriculture ecosystem, success goes a kind of benign zoology loop environment.
Breed door it is OK to pass development loop agriculture the breed aquatics oneself + career and grow line of business organic union, form better gains and industry condition.
2, recreational agriculture
Recreational agriculture is to use agricultural landscape resource and agricultural production condition, a kind of when develop sightseeing, recreational, tourism new-style agriculture production manages configuration. Can latent capacity of natural resources of deepness development agriculture, adjust agricultural construction, improve agricultural environment, increase the new approach of farmer income.
Additional, in omnibus recreational agriculture area, the tourist can go sightseeing not only, collect fruit, experience farming to make, understanding farmer life, enjoy local interest, and can lodge and go vacationing.
Breed a transition to do advantage of natural resources of land of recreational agriculture have the aid of to establish new management main body. For instance, close child grange.
3, characteristic grows line of business
Characteristic grows line of business is economy commonly additional cost is relative tall, in the meantime, market demand compares essence of life to allow. For instance: Glossy ganoderma, dawdle, flowers is waited a moment.
Characteristic cultivates advantage of big canopy of have the aid of of course of study, breed a transition to succeed more easily.
4, organic fertilizer
We discover, multinomial policy demonstrate: All put forward to encourage a farmer to add apply organic fertilizer, to cultivate birds area of concentration of dimensions breed aquatics encourages crop to cultivate with cultivate birds dung corrupt use photograph band integratedly.
According to not complete count, in recent years the measure of organic fat industry of Chinese registration book had exceeded 3000, still be in grow considerably, use cultivate birds dung among them corrupt the manufacturer that makes organic fertilizer makes the biggest growth extremely. Dung of Chinese cultivate birds corrupt organic fertilizer was entered already erupt quickly period, its are the biggest pull motivation to depend on policy supporting.
Review many case, breed a transition to do organic fertilizer to have larger industrial dominant position why experience advantage.
Sum up, the highway is brief. Breed door suffer the pressure effect such as policy and environmental protection, place before actually 2 roads: Or works, or is removed. Which way can you pick?
