Civil / Xia Fei
Mao Zedong loves to read before one's death " red Lou Meng " , and advocate a cadre read " red Lou Meng " , he often relaxed cite " red Lou Meng " medium literary quotation comes analogy thing argue, and will be read " red Lou Meng " with the fight of thought battlefront connection rises. This has a lot of stories among them.
Love to read all one's life " red Lou Meng "
It is the earliest that Mao Zedong had not told him himself when to read " red Lou Meng " , there also is account on historical data. But he loves to read all one's life " red Lou Meng " it is numerous however the fact that know.
Him Mao Zedong has said: I am read " red Lou Meng " , begin to be read when the story, read when the history later. Mao Zedong reads this book when the history, should be in the Red Army long march arrives at North Shaanxi hind. Mao Zedong begins armed fight and development production in the army and the people of leader base area, undertake the insecurity such as rectification on incorrect styles of work works, also manage to find time read peace talks " red Lou Meng " , right now Mao Zedong is being talked about " red Lou Meng " when, had seen he had deeper research and distinctive view to this book. He is being put on the bookshelf of abode of Home Yang mountain " red Lou Meng " , be free to be read. At that time, he has conveyed himself to be opposite to Mao Dun " red Lou Meng " view, at that time, his opinion had reached quite deep level. 1942, when Mao Zedong makes a report to cadres on the outdoor square of Yan'an, with " red Lou Meng " the thing is medium support of the people exemple will explain dialectic principle, place is adduce " red Lou Meng " if, the person that lets had listened to Mao Zedong to make a speech in those days still does not forget after a few years. Mao Zedong went to Chongqing to negotiate 1945, although handle dangerous situation personally, still taking however " red Lou Meng " , be free to be taken read on one paragraph. 1947, he leads North Shaanxi of central scheme fight in some places one by one, need light, a lot of books were not taken, but in a few books that take in him, withholding however " red Lou Meng " , and be in complex environment still read this book composedly.
87 edition of ◆ " red Lou Meng " stage photo.
After new China is built, after Mao Zedong leads found a state, each respect works, nervous and overworked, he read regard as adjust one kind means, in busy job, reread and read many history and classic famous book newly. In these books that read at that time in Mao Zedong, " red Lou Meng " it is he relapses one of reading books. In his study, the bedroom is being put in medium, toilet " red Lou Meng " . Of all sorts of version " red Lou Meng " he has been read, in different version " red Lou Meng " go up, left him to use pencil group of the bar bar on strokes of red perhaps blue lead, group, symbol, remarks on a piece of writing, on some local clip scrip, some places still are drawing parallel bars. In a lot of version " red Lou Meng " go up, can see Mao Zedong reads the different sign of this painting and calligraphy in different time. Visible, he reads this book repeatedly. Right now, he is already more than it is to read this book, research this book deep however.
1954 spring, mao Zedong will to the birthplace Zhejiang carry on of Lu Xun promote, watching east when the green hill stone of the lake, a member that accompany a person reads aloud went out " love this one hard rock, exquisite gives nature " , aroused Mao Zedong's interest, mao Zedong reads aloud on the spot went out " red Lou Meng " medium " protect Guan Fu " :
Merchant truly, bai Yu makes a horse for hall gold.
A room palace, 300 lis,
Do not stay in to issue Jin Ling history.
The East China Sea lacks white jade bed,
The Dragon King will ask golden hill king.
Good year good heavy snow,
Pearl is like iron like earthy gold.
...
After reading aloud, he says to following the Tian Jiaying of travel: " red Lou Meng " I looked a few times, the 4th in the book " calabash monk chaos sentences calabash case " protect Guan Fu, it is to read " red Lou Meng " a key link. Then, mao Zedong rises with Tian Jiaying discussion " red Lou Meng " come, he says: " red Lou Meng " it is a Gu Shi king that is a center with Gu Fu Xue Si becomes feeble and die familially greatly history, it is the historical textbook that class of feudal society of a report struggles. This book can compare the United States with world famous book, not simple. Mao Zedong has turned round to ask accompanied Tan Qilong: Had been you read " red Lou Meng " ? Tan Shui: Warlike time has been read. Mao Zedong is laughing to say: Had looked to be no good, want to look 5 times at least, ability attends our discussion. Come how many years, a lot of people study it, but did not understand really.
Mao Zedong arrived old age, still be fond of read " red Lou Meng " . Old age Mao Zedong already from which the chrysanthemum sweet bookstore of Nanhai moves a swimming-pool to live. He lets beside the staff member differs what he collects before this of version " red Lou Meng " also move a swimming-pool together, place in the conference sitting room of the swimming-pool, because he often is in,conference sitting room reads. He also is put in the bedroom of the swimming-pool " fat inkstone fast judges stone to write down again " and " add judge filling graph stone to write down " two kinds. According to the staff member beside him Meng Jinyun recollects: At that time, although the chairman is octogenarian already senile, still can accurate without speak by accident " red Lou Meng " some medium word is out which bout, which, which one page, return sometimes each different comment undertake comparative.
◆ Mao Zedong reads conscientiously all one's life, this is Mao Zedong is in in the study of Nanhai Feng Zeyuan.
As to Mao Zedong had read how many times after all in lifetime " red Lou Meng " , even the staff member also says beside him not clear. Him Mao Zedong has said such word: " red Lou Meng " I had been read ten times, some places still also were not understood. Actually, mao Zedong is read " red Lou Meng " more than ten, and, he manages to find time browse to a lot of paragraphic iteration in this book, did not calculate inside.
Advocate a cadre to read " red Lou Meng "
Mao Zedong not only him happy event is read " red Lou Meng " , still advocate a cadre to read " red Lou Meng " .
Yan'an period, it is Mao Zedong is told to the cadre should read " red Lou Meng " if more period. On April 28, 1938, mao Zedong makes a speech in institute of art of Yan'an Lu Xun, speak of when doing an artist to want to have experience of life, advocate do literary comrade to want to read " red Lou Meng " , he says: " red Lou Meng " this book, a lot of people distain it now, do not be willing to mention it. Actually " red Lou Meng " it is a very good novel. " destroy " author Fajieyefu is war of body classics guerrilla warfare, " red Lou Meng " in after coil of Xue of good beat of depict Liu Xianglian " pulled a horse to identify stirrup " , doing not have practical experience is to be not written piece " identify stirrup " of 2 words. One studied in the past " red Lou Meng " the person says, he ever had inspected grand sight garden cogently one time, now your grand sight garden is complete China, you these young art worker each is the Gu Baoyu in grand sight garden or Lin Daiyu, want cogent ground to live one time in garden of this grand sight, make an on-the-spot investigation one time. Your work, "Outline " it is complete China, "Small program " it is 5 hill. Mao Zedong speaks these to the artist, it is a requirement they " gain a superficial understanding through cursory observation is inferior to be stationed in a horse to see a flower, be stationed in a horse to see a flower see a flower as discontinue " , appeal their press close to lives, abound practical experience, enrich content form, create the work of art of love to see and hear of Chinese common people. In October 1938 the Communist Party of China 6 6 in during plenary meeting, mao Zedong says to He Long: "China has 3 renown novels, " the Three Kingdoms " , " Shui Hu " and " red Lou Meng " , who does not read these 3 novels, do not calculate a Chinese! " He Long is shouting: "Had not looked, had not looked, nevertheless I am not a foreigner! " Mao Zedong looks at Xu Haidong, ask: "The sea east, had you read these 3 novels? " Xu Haidong says: "" the Three Kingdoms " had looked, " Shui Hu " also had looked, this " red Lou Meng " , knowing is what meaning, had not looked. " Mao Zedong is laughing to say: "That, you calculate half Chinese! " say so that the person beside laughs. Yan'an period, mao Zedong is once right beside the comrade says: Still should look " red Lou Meng " ah! Malfeasant is written over there, wrote imperial king to a form of a address for an official or rich man, wrote size landlord and civilian slave. Squire is appear from squireen come, although spadger is small completely of the five internal organs. Seeing this book what know is squirearchy, what is a feudal society, can understand why to want to overthrow it. Mao Anying can read the cornstalk that Mao Zedong hoped to just come back from Russia 1946 " red Lou Meng " . In collecting books, Mao Anying is taken out in Mao Zedong " red Lou Meng " read, but had not gotten gist. Mao Zedong says when talking with him: You are read " red Lou Meng " should grasp a point.
Very diligent of ◆ Mao Zedong, it is companion with the book, read books of a lot of classics of literary history sagacious all one's life, wrote a large number of remarks on a piece of writing, offerred a lot of incisive and original view.
Period of war of liberation, mao Zedong is particularly busy, but he still has been told to the cadre should read " red Lou Meng " . He persuaded writer Ke Zhongping to read 1948 " red Lou Meng " , still say: "One the individual's lifetime, can draw up " red Lou Meng " in that way work, very pretty good. Very pretty good..
After new China is built, mao Zedong is read " red Lou Meng " time became much, he advocates children, beside cadre of staff member, a few leaders should be read " red Lou Meng " if, also tell very more. 1952, mao Zedong goes back to the motherland from Russia for the help, the daughter Li Min with not quite good Chinese raises Chinese level, list to her " red Lou Meng " one book, want her to read, mao Zedong still coachs she is read personally " red Lou Meng " , when guidance, mao Zedong ever was recited for the daughter " red Lou Meng " medium a lot of paragraph and poetic word. 1954, mao Zedong says to press photographer Hou Bo in Hangzhou: You should be read " red Lou Meng " , this book, you should see ability 5 times have right to speak. Enter on century 60 time, mao Zedong talks to the cadre " red Lou Meng " the frequency is more. On December 20, 1961, when large area speaks on conference of the first secretary, members of standing committee of the Political Bureau of Mao Zedong centrally and each say: "" red Lou Meng " should regard as not only the novel looks, and should regard as the history looks. What it writes is very meticulous, very careful society history. " he is right 1965 watch granddaughter Wang Hairong says: "Your otherwise is read a bit " red Lou Meng " , how do you know what makes a feudal society? " on October 12, 1967, mao Zedong still says when talking with foreign guest: Do not understand bit of imperial general photograph, do not read classic novel, how to know what feudalism is? Regard as historical data will learn, it is beneficial. The memory that Bao Yibo kept 1981 in him writes in composing: "Comrade Mao Zedong is right " red Lou Meng " have strong interest, telling this is a very good social politics fiction. He wants everybody to read for many times, saying is not to read a story, read the history however. Your otherwise is read " red Lou Meng " , how to know what makes a feudal society? Of this novel depict is, qianlong year face begins a Qing Dynasty downhill, cao Xueqin borrows merchant, history, king, Xue ' 4 everybody a group of things with common features ' promote decline, announced to degenerate feudally. Announced to degenerate feudally..
Leader cadre is advocated to read in Mao Zedong " red Lou Meng " in achievement, he interviewed the most typical nothing is more... than on December 21, 1973 make the conversation of world friend. When Mao Zedong interviews Xu Shiyou at that time, ask him: Had you looked " red Lou Meng " ? Xu Shiyou answers: "Looked, since last the chairman criticizes me, looked entirely. " (because Mao Zedong ever persuaded to make face to face before this,should read " red Lou Meng " , make searched to read) Mao Zedong asks: "You can look " red Lou Meng " , look so that understand? " Xu Shiyou answers: "General and OK. " Mao Zedong says: "" red Lou Meng " look to be no good, want to see ability 5 times have right to speak, want to insist to look 5 times. " then, mao Zedong spoke of " red Lou Meng " medium a few stories, still say: What novel of Chinese ancient time writes well is this one, a best.
Relaxed cite opinion is distinctive
Mao Zedong is read " red Lou Meng " , not be for pastime, regard its as the encyclopedia of the feudal society however, the history that understands China more thorough and rationally with this and society are actual, the revolution of directive China. He is regard this book as literature of a politics, history goes reading. He from " red Lou Meng " in analytic China society changes, absorb political nutrition and wisdom. This from Mao Zedong often relaxed cite " red Lou Meng " if come analogy thing logic, in unscrambling state of affairs of current society politics, can see.
1945, in the Communist Party of China 7 go up greatly, mao Zedong is the weak sex analogy of free bourgeois what give out on Lin Daiyu bathing the back of a person " weakness is popular " , admonish the Party member wants vigilance " weakness is popular " bad influence. Mao Zedong still publicizes ours the analogy be pricked to take rose, free bourgeois does not like, they like Xue Baochai only, do not like explore spring. Mao Zedong borrows this analogy to admonish Party member cadre, in revolution otherwise is afraid of the trouble that free bourgeois brings.
At the beginning of 1949, kuomintang is in when facing complete failure, still put forward to have army in order to ensure them to be peace talks condition to the Communist Party. To this, mao Zedong is in " judge war criminal sue for peace " one article uses " red Lou Meng " medium literary quotation gives satirize says: "The life root of the Gu Baoyu in grand sight garden is a rock that is tied on the neck, the life root of Kuomintang is its army, how good say not ' safeguard ' , or although have ' ensure ' and not ' really ' ? Or although have ' ensure ' and not ' really ' ??
◆ " red Lou Meng "
When Mao Zedong represented a talk with news the press on March 10, 1957, cited " red Lou Meng " in Wang Xifeng says " cut of a suit of be willing to part with or use, dare pull the emperor discontinue " if, showing physicist is fearless, the person of ideals and integrity that urge true Marxist and aspire reform with this word benevolence person, want to have undaunted mind, dare to put forward to criticize a proposal to the Communist Party. Of the same age on March 12, mao Zedong is in on conference of countrywide propaganda work when the speech, use again above the word of mentioned Wang Xifeng encourages a cadre to want to dare advise. Of the same age in November, mao Zedong is in on Muscovite Communist Party and conference of worker party representative when posture of judge international politics, use " red Lou Meng " the word of jade of middle forest black: "Not be east wind crushing west wind, it is west wind crushing east wind " , comparing the international situation at that time is socialistic force took crushing advantage to imperialist force. To " east wind " , " west wind " gifted political meaning. March 1958, on Chengdu conference, mao Zedong cites " red Lou Meng " in say " a thousand li builds long canopy, do not have a banquet that does not come loose " if, no matter the specification is revolution or the unity of opposites that building is struggle hard and rest and reorganization, we should pay attention to a dialectics.
Came in December 1959 in Feburary 1960, mao Zedong is in the person such as Hangzhou and old Bai Da, Tian Jiaying, introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad rope, Deng Liqun reads Russia " plutonomy " when schoolbook talks, say: "" red Lou Meng " in can seeing parent system is to be in ceaseless dissension. Gu Lian is merchant the son of condone, do not listen merchant the word of condone. Mrs. Wang goes draw over of phoenix elder sister, but phoenix elder sister thinks all sorts of way,come him scrape up confidential. The highest parent of flourish state seat of government is merchant mother, but merchant the plan that each one of condone, Gu Zheng has each one again. " Mao Zedong still cites " red Lou Meng " the word in: "Humble room empty hall, in those days scepter full bed. Decline grass is withered poplar, ever was field of singing and dancing. Cobweb bridge of knot full carve, green gauze is today on bitter fleabane window " , come to those who show a feudal society promote disintegration to change with this, and the disintegrate that feudal parent makes. Soon after, mao Zedong says again in talking: " red Lou Meng " the 2nd, leng Zixing tells Gu Fu " the person that install Fu Zunrong is used up much, the person that carry prepares plan is not had one " , tell too over- . Explore spring also should cross the home, nevertheless she is a representative. But Gu Jiaye is so break down those who come down. Bacchic and An Fuzun flourish, high-fed, extravagant lifestyle nurturance the fat meat and fine grain of generation generation no use fine silk fabrics Ku, the reason that which have such family not to break down? Feudal sky already burst, cao Xueqin wants to like learning female Wa filling day, be rescued be defeated feudally die, this is of no help.
◆ Shaoxing opera " red Lou Meng " stage photo.
On December 20, 1961, members of standing committee of the Political Bureau of Mao Zedong centrally and each are big the area speaks of on conference of the first secretary " golden bottle plum " and " red Lou Meng " when the comment says: " golden bottle plum " the author does not respect a female, " red Lou Meng " , " different of Liao Zhai annals " be esteem female. Sympathize with might of the weak, revolt, sympathize with by oppressor, revolt oppressor. Mao Zedong still says: "He (point to Cao Xueqin) hundreds of people were kept in the book, have 339 people, having 33 people only among them is regime, occupy about very one of, other be oppressed. Of sacrifice, those who die is very much, be like an affectionate couple, blame 2 elder sister, blame Wen of bracelet of chess of 3 elder sister, department, gold, fine, Qin Keqing and her girl. Qin Keqing is actual be the suicide, look not to come out on the book. Gu Baoyu sympathizes with to these people. Gu Baoyu sympathizes with to these people..
1963, chinese circumjacent situation is tighter, want to face the United States already, should guard against again Russia, some people in advanced cadre think, beautiful revive collaboration is adverse to me. Mao Zedong does not believe unhealthy environmental influences that cause disease however. He is used " red Lou Meng " in Wang Xifeng says " have big trouble greatly " this word will compare Russia and United States, say these two states, no matter home, international everywhere meet with a rebuff, have their trouble surely. Mao Zedong still is used " red Lou Meng " in Leng Zixing says " the bug of 100 feet, dead and not deadlocked " although United States of this word analogy and Russia still have particular actual strength, but already feeble.
Teleplay of ◆ new edition " red Lou Meng " .
On August 18, 1964, mao Zedong was told again when talking with philosophical worker " red Lou Meng " medium " protect Guan Fu " , still recited " protect Guan Fu " , emphasize: This paragraph is " red Lou Meng " general programme, meaning be in point out merchant, history, king, Xue " 4 everybody a group of things with common features " " flourish of one flourish all, caustic of one caustic all " regnant structure. In the book although wrote Gu Fu only decline history, it is to write actually with " 4 everybody a group of things with common features " the decline of the feudal and bureaucratic politics that is a delegate history, adumbrative feudal ruined. Mao Zedong still says: "Tell the history not to take class struggle viewpoint to tell, tell be illogical. " be in what do not have a few days with this talk be apart on August 24, mao Zedong says in talking again: Cao Xueqin is in " red Lou Meng " in still think filling day, want to fill feudal day, but " red Lou Meng " in those who write is feudal and familial be on the wane however, can say the creation that is Cao Xueqin's world outlook and him is contradiction. Cao Xueqin's home is in the be on the wane in Yong Zheng hand. Kang Xi has a lot of sons, among them one is Yong Zheng, yong Zheng does secret service to oppress his adversary, additionally two sons of Kang Xi, the 8th is mixed nine son, incognito for the dog, incognito for the pig, show the fight of regime interior contend for power and profit again, it is to bring about feudal ruined main reason.
Write about " red Lou Meng " the letter of research
Be in Mao Zedong and " red Lou Meng " in the relation, the biggest event was 1954 he will " red Lou Meng " research and thought fight connection rise, launched the campaign of ideology of a critically bourgeois. This motion is write from him about " red Lou Meng " the letter of research begins.
This year, the interim general line that the Central Committee of Communist Party of China makes has been announced, socialism transformed the career is comprehensive and thorough ground to spread out. Of economic base fluctuant, ask superstructure domain also changes accordingly, but thought culture domain of China does not follow to go up however at that time, appeared to affect the trend that science of literary art, directive society studies with bourgeois ideology. To this, mao Zedong is very dissatisfactory, he thinks, in since bourgeois serves as a class,be being eliminated stage by stage, that end, clear and critically bourgeois ideology and bourgeois idealism, be of course. Accordingly, mao Zedong had noticed the issue that wants critically bourgeois idea. In those days in October, mao Zedong closes through supporting two young people at " red Lou Meng " the critical article of research begins, started to be opposite in academic thinking domain the critically motion of idealism of introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad comfortable bourgeois, what developed pair of bourgeois ideas in the round then is critically.
◆ on October 16, 1954, mao Zedong writes about " red Lou Meng " the letter that studies an issue.
On October 16, 1954, mao Zedong was writing technically within the party about " red Lou Meng " the letter that studies an issue. Mao Zedong writes in this letter:
Refute Yu is smooth uncle two articles pay on, read please. This is more than 30 years since to alleged " red Lou Meng " the first time of the wrong viewpoint that studies authoritative writer firings seriously. The author is two youths member. They are written to at first " literary newspaper " can make the same score in order to criticize Yu excuse me uncle, by ignore.
They write to the teacher of university of their Shandong of ─ of alma mater ─ act against one's will, won support, be in content of this school magazine " literary history sagacious " on the article refute that ascended them " red Lou Mengjian is talked " . The problem returns Beijing again, somebody asks to be in this article " People's Daily " on reprint, with period arouse a controversy, spread out criticism, by certain person with a variety of reason (basically be " the nobody's article " , "The place that party newspaper is not free debate " ) give object, cannot come true; The result establishs compromise, be allowed to be in " literary newspaper " reprint this article. Afterwards, " bright daily " " literary bequest " the refute that column published these two youths again Yu Ping uncle " red Lou Meng studies " the article of one book. It seems, this Hu Kuo that objects poisonning a youth more than 30 years in classic literature domain sends the fight of bourgeois idealism, perhaps can rise in order to begin. The thing is two " nobody " do, and " VIP " often carelessly, often try block, they tell united front in spiritualistic respect with bourgeois writer, make the prisoner of war of bourgeois readily, this with film " clear palace secret history " and " Wu Xunchuan " the case that shows time is identical almost. Be weighed actual for patriotism film be national betrayal film " clear palace secret history " , after the whole nation is shown, do not have up to now by critically. " Wu Xunchuan " although critically, do not have derivative lesson up to now however, appeared to tolerate again idealism of Yu Ping uncle and block the way " nobody " the very strange thing that has angry critically implied meaning, this is worth us to notice.
◆ " red Lou Meng " .
Yu Ping uncle intellectual of this kind of bourgeois, ought to take unitive attitude to them of course, but ought to critically their wrong thought that poisons a youth, ought not to surrender to them.
What Mao Zedong mentions in the letter " refute Yu is smooth uncle two articles " , one is Shandong university " literary history sagacious " on the article of published Li Xifan, La Ling " about < red Lou Mengjian is talked > etc " . One is " bright daily " on those who publish plum, blue literary works " judge < red Lou Meng to consider > " . These two articles are to criticize Yu Ping uncle to be opposite " red Lou Meng " of thought and the viewpoint that art comments on. Mao Zedong takes seriously so and supportive plum, blue two youths scholar discusses " red Lou Meng " , because he thinks,be, plum, blue the article that criticizes Yu Ping uncle, raise a big question, it is namely in thought domain, will coach social science studies with Marxism viewpoint or bourgeois viewpoint, and not be problem of a pure learning only. At the same time he also thinks, existing within the party at present the circumstance of suppress newly emerging force. Mao Zedong with special kind, remind entire party to note problem of this two respects.
Mao Zedong's letter, caused " red Lou Meng " discuss of research greatly.
On October 24, classic literature ministry holds Chinese writer association " red Lou Meng " the colloquium that studies an issue, to be in " red Lou Meng " the Hu Kuo on research is sent and the research technique of Yu Ping uncle undertakes criticism. But Mao Zedong is not to think be confined to is right only apparently " red Lou Meng " discuss, think those who develop pair of bourgeois ideas is critically however. On October 27, liu Dingyi of minister of China Communist News Ministry is made assist the colloquium circumstance of classic literature ministry writes a report to give Mao Zedong, the report puts forward: Discuss this to should not stop to be in only " red Lou Meng " on a book and Yu Ping Baiyi's individual, inside the limits that also should not be confined to classic literature to consider, and should develop other department, wait for a respect from philosophy, history, pedagogic, linguistics thoroughly the influence of the bourgeois idealism of critically Hu Kuo. Also put forward at the same time: Lack the classic literature investigator of proper point of view to those, still should adopt solidarity, educational manner, make they get benefit in discussing this, improve their research technique. Mao Zedong agrees with this one view, sent Liu Shaoji, Zhou En to come this report that day, Chen Yun, Zhu De, Deng Xiaoping is read, accuse Liu Dingyi to act accordingly. With day, the article that Mao Zedong check and approve amended Yuan Shui to pat " interrogatory < literary newspaper > complier " when putting forward is propagandist Marxism or the issue that make bourgeois idealism. Before long, the China Communist News Ministry holds Chinese article couplet and China to make assist two presidium couplet banquet enlarged meeting, critically " literary newspaper " mistake and " red Lou Meng " the wrong tendency in research.
Press of ◆ people literature publishs " red Lou Meng " .
Finally, " red Lou Meng " discuss, the bourgeois idealism that centers critically Hu Kuo comes on the thought. On December 2, mao Zedong approved a China Communist News Ministry to draft, by ministry of courtyard of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and writer association presidium the plan that couplet banquet discusses the idea of bourgeois of critically Hu Kuo that carry on enlarged meeting. The issue that this plan involves is more extensive, a lot of respects such as thought of the philosophical idea that includes critically Hu Kuo, politics thought, historical viewpoint, literature. Mao Zedong makes instructions on this plan: "Liu, week, bright red, old, Deng, Chen Baida, introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad arbor, Deng Ta, Comrade Zhou Yang is read, deal with according to this. " on December 8, 1954, presidium of Chinese article couplet, China is made assist presidium holds distensible joint meeting. Guo Mei if, Zhou Yang speaks on the meeting, center critically Hu Kuo to send bourgeois idealism. Mao Zedong is mixed to holding this meeting to discuss the speech of Guo, week is very satisfactory. This the conference passed classics Mao Zedong authorized " about < literary newspaper > resolution " , then, " literary newspaper " editor orgnaization is reorganizationed, what an entire party sends bourgeois idealism to Hu Kuo is critically begin widely rise. Each district the press publishs article, editorial, comment in succession, ideology of critically introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad comfortable bourgeois, group of extent of each district cultural circles, mind, academia, education holds the informal discussion of all sorts of types, colloquium, critically meeting, ideology of critically introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad comfortable bourgeois. On March 1, 1955, the Central Committee of Communist Party of China is given out " about publicizing materialistic thought the directive of thought of critically bourgeois idealism " , the task that thought of idealism of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, critically bourgeois publicizes in putting forward to must counteract numerous people in the intellectual. This critically motion, from right " red Lou Meng " of research critically begin, those who enlarge thinking of comfortable to moustache science is critically, what expand to battlefront of whole culture thought to begin pair of bourgeois idealism then again is critically.
Mao Zedong by discuss " red Lou Meng " proceed with, hair reinstate Marxism is critically bourgeois ideology moves, have active sense, but in critically process, also appeared deviation and ham phenomenon, harmed a few although disapprove of a Marxism but the feeling of the ascensive intellectual that has deep love for the Communist Party and new China however. Mao Zedong was to see this apparently. On Feburary 16, 1957, chief of association of writer of the press of Mao Zedong centrally, China, the Chinese Academy of Sciences said such word when the speech on the meeting: "When we begin critically Hu Kuo very good, but a bit one-sided later sex, wipe everything Hu Kuo's entirely evil spirit, want to write 9 articles to remedy later. Want to write 9 articles to remedy later..
Tort needs investigate
Party history rich picks name of small letter public: Dangshibocai![Special interview of 190325[king source] want to b](/d/file/mv/20190325/994.jpg)
