Recently, japanese government announces to will rise on May 1 from this year enable " make and " the New Year date that serves as Japan, this means Japanese general from what develop steadily " make the same score " the times is entered new " make and " times. Japanese the title of an emperor's reign, say popularly even if be similar to the title of an emperor's reign of emperor of Chinese ancient time, because Japan still is preserving system of the emperor of Japan now, the title of an emperor's reign uses this one tradition to continue come down. The first the title of an emperor's reign on Japanese history " change greatly " , it is Japanese follows to Tang Chao's system is created and come, after this more than 1000 years, acting replace of generation of the title of an emperor's reign, never had disappeared. Arrived especially latter-day, the replace of Japanese the title of an emperor's reign often is representing a paragraph of different common, with the history of Chinese be closely bound up.
Latter-day China concerns with Japanese happening basically is to be after Japanese Ming Zhiwei is new, after this Japan embattle, quicken the pace of aggressive China. "Ming Zhiwei is new " " bright treat " it is the 122nd acting the emperor of Japan of Japanese the title of an emperor's reign of Mu Rentian emperor, "Bright treat " saw with one's own eyes of this one the title of an emperor's reign witnessed Japan by arrive infirmly strong, the footstep of China of one pace aggression: Aggressive Korea, the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the Eight Power Allied Force is invaded China, Korea of day Russia war, annex. "Bright treat " the flavor that made Japan 45 this years clear experience the law of jungle, also bury for in the future militarism played a hint foreshadowing later developments in a story.
Harmonious benevolence the emperor of Japan died on July 30, 1912, japan is entered " big " times, "Big " it is Japan's new the title of an emperor's reign, "Big " times existence is shorter, ability is 14 years short, during this, related to China is Japan and Yuan Shikai sign that notorious " 21 " , big v/arc be on the throne of the emperor of Japan when, democratic atmosphere is very grumous inside Japan, him the emperor of Japan a body is frail, ever sufferred from meningitis to leave sequela, 40 years old suffer from cerebral thrombus again, turn for mental disease, barely manages politics, of Japan right China policy also decides by Japanese cabinet mostly, because of that paragraph of time besides " 21 " with Shandong of Japanese forcibly occupy besides, sino-Japanese between did not produce conflict of large-scale military affairs.
On December 25, 1926, big the emperor of Japan dies at heart disease, crown prince makes rich benevolence accession, the title of an emperor's reign " clear and " . " clear and " existence time around in all 64 years, it is the title of an emperor's reign with Japanese use the longest time, clear and China of two words out " Yao Dian of · of a high official in ancient China " " common people clear bright, assist He Mobang " . On semantics active up, actually the evildoing of clear and times initiated past dynasties Japan most, also brought annihilative disaster to Japan at the same time. The father of abundant benevolence is old from a child of the emperor of Japan is weak and sick, make rich Ren Youshi also appeared to accede the genetic defect of its father, the body is bad, when 6 revenue learn, be discovered the finger activity of its right hand is disadvantageous, be suspected to as a result of,be genetic, the defect of congenital myopia, although from small undertake correctional, but the effect all the time not beautiful. Even if is such, the disadvantageous a bit of the body did not prevent abundant benevolence to start aggressive ambition.
Big later period of the emperor of Japan, abundant benevolence participates in affairs of state with the identity of crown prince, the leading group that establishs oneself controls Japanese political situation, japanese general affairs said basically to calculate by this crown prince. After formal 1926 ascend the throng, begin formally to engineer the aggression to China. 1931, japanese east of Shanhaiguan army start 918 emergency, the 2nd year northeastern hold water " bogus is full continent country " , before abundant benevolence moves toward a stage from the behind the curtain, it is personally razzia east the general confer medals of 3 provinces. Before after this erupts in the round till war of resistance against aggression, abundant benevolence is advocated teach broad young person with militaristic thought, go to the force drive up of royal soldier unprecedented height. 1937 (clear mixes 12 years) , sino-Japanese war erupts in the round, japan is very fast annex area of major East Asia, before long, form fascist Axis powers with Germany and Italy. Master the human affairs power of military headquarters according to formulary the emperor of Japan of Japan, the appointment of military headquarters personnel is decided by the emperor of Japan.
Accordingly we can are informed, from emergency of Lu channel bridge, a series of aggressive moves such as war of encounter of Song Shanghai encounter, Nanjing massacre, Wuhan, Changsha encounter, Pacific Ocean are be in charge of carrying out by military headquarters, of agree of abundant benevolence the emperor of Japan. Without the devree of the emperor of Japan, japanese soldier dare not make so much vice. Japan surrenders later, the emperor of Japan announces to surrender imperial edict, disarm of Japanese army talent also proved this. On August 15, 1945, japan surrenders, clear and the maddest times end. Stem from the consideration of the element such as politics, international, the United States allows Japan to preserve system of the emperor of Japan, clear and this one the title of an emperor's reign continues to be used by Japan. Below American control, hind clear and culture of times Japan economy develop at full speed, banner trend is shown inside Asian limits, during Sino-Japanese relation normalization, Sino-Japanese after also clear and times finish establish diplomatic relations. 1989 (clear mixes 64 years) on January 7, as abundant benevolence of the emperor of Japan die, clear and times end. Let Chinese people be full of pungent moved toward terminus formally with catastrophic clear and times.
