On April 3, 1987, a informations that department of epidemic prevention of sanitation of Ministry of Public Health of People's Republic of China leaks, alarmed bound of global medical treatment.
With the introduction of chief of department of this day of epidemic prevention: The Fujian patient with old industry of state of a Ceng Zaimei, enter Fujian at having a fever because of the body in November 1986 some hospital, but later healthy quick aggravation, although rescue of classics a few months, still died unfortunately at failing all over on Feburary 26, 1987 however. And his pathogeny, go up just about century 80 time, of whole world of that abrupt indulge in wilful persecution " new killer " : AIDS.
This case of illness, it is afterwards in June 1985, after Beijing some hospital receives patient of AIDS of the citizenship outside governing the first place, the 2nd AIDS instance that Chinese churchyard discovers. It is the case of illness of AIDS of infection of the first Chinese more. This also is meant, precaution controls AIDS, made the enormous challenge of bound of Chinese medical treatment from now on.
And put in those day global medicine bound, even if be in flower beauty to wait for a developed country, the problem of AIDS of prevention and cure, still still be a blank: Arrive from discovery spread the whole world, the speed of indulge in wilful persecution of AIDS, already exceeded global medicine home at that time beforehand appraise.
One: The serious illness of arise suddenly
Although till today, AIDS still is the serious illness that the color that the mankind talks about changes. But be in the world on medical history, this serious illness special however " young " . Although 1959, class of an Africa Congo pursues a group of things with common features on man body, discovered the HIV virus that causes AIDS (human immunity blemish) , its blood sample also is saved for a long time. But strange to this kind virus, western medicine home however all the time very ignore. Came 1976 even 1977, and other places of Zambia and Rwanda discovered the case of illness of similar AIDS. The mainstream cure academia of flower beauty, still think this is only " bagatelle " .
Till 20 centuries 70 time end, the United States and Haitian and abrupt discovery 61 doubt seem AIDS example, this kind destroys the disease with all-time force, just caused the vigilance of American medicine home. On June 5, 1981, university of American los angeles seems 5 doubt formally the patient's symptom, name for " AIDS (AIDS) case of illness " . "AIDS " this concept, this ability puts forward formally. Be apart from the person that China discovered first AIDS are affected 1987, be less than 6 years merely.
And be in " AIDS " after the concept is put forward 5 years, namely in June 1986, cause the HIV virus of AIDS, just get microbial association affirms international formally. And compared with AIDS spread speed comes, these plan are patted already slow partly apparently. This kind of new-style serious illness, had ased if the beast of prey that gives heat, all over the world indulge in wilful persecution rises.
From AIDS " show a body " rise for a short while, this kind does not have the disease of solution approximately, transmit what speed also throws each country far to answer: Inject drug taking and even pornographic excessive are handed in, it is its expedite transmission channel. Affirm AIDS exemple in the United States then hind, european mainland also subsequently in action, it is world each continent next main country. Although this horrible disease, everybody avoids and all without exception and, although the world each are big country government, ever took out main move. But 80 time come 20 centuries at the beginning of 21 centuries, global AIDS travels, enter for a time " disaster period " , because all sorts of reason bedding face accumulate the tragedy that contracts AIDS, ever was in each country common occurance.
With 2001, u.N. the report of eve of congress of AIDS of the 14th world: Of 20 centuries finally in 20 years, global AIDS patient breaks through 40 million people. Of 20 centuries finally in two years, the amplitude of AIDS patient amount, break through unexpectedly 15% . As the Africa of heavy disaster area, AIDS patient has been broken through 28 million. In Caribbean Xiaoguo is Haitian, AIDS more become this state the first cause of death. And in 21 centuries head two years, in the AIDS patient that the whole world adds newly, the 15 youth amounts that reach 24 years old jump, occupied among them half. In the affect person 2001, having 800 thousand more is minor children...
Shocking data backside, it is the gigantic catastrophe that a minatory mankind lives.
Face such disaster, even if serve as superpower, of one country answer with all one's strength, also be pale actually. Begin from 20 centuries end then, each country also found the world that suddenlies wake up before disaster to answer way correctly eventually: International cooperates.
2: International cooperates, spend the crisis in all
On the century rises 80 years, though the world is main country, realized the menace of AIDS in succession. But at first answer way, often be become to become event of simple wholesome epidemic prevention. The communication collaboration between international is more 0. And 1994, 42 countries assemble in the whole world eventually Paris, formed famous " Paris is enunciative " , AIDS of prevention and cure, also enter new level eventually.
1996, u.N. also held water " project of U.N. AIDS program and associated program office " , this also is meant, the much orgnaization collaboration of U.N. coordinates a mechanism, can coordinate the force of integrated world each country, form the resultant force that answers AIDS.
Accompanying such change, world each country prevents the cooperative activity that treats AIDS, also be in in succession spread out of global each country. Measure of global prevention and cure, more in succession mount a horse. 20 centuries 90 time end, once the western country with flush AIDS, appeared above all stirring a favourable turn. With 20 centuries first, the report of office of U.N. AIDS program says, of 20 centuries finally in a few years, the AIDS patient of western developed country, had appeared in succession reductive trend. Once was 20 centuries for instance 889 time " heavy disaster area " Spain, be in 1994 to 7 years of 2001 in, AIDS patient decreased 70% .
Be the advantage that this international cooperates, facilitated the internationalization of research and development of AIDS of prevention and cure, expedite international communicates, your itself has the developed country of capital technology advantage, in succession savor benefit.
And resource of economic medical treatment is serious the developing country of tired out, weigh the African country of disaster area as AIDS especially, as much international of benefit from benefit from cooperates. What organize through international is harmonious, many medical treatment natural resources enters African mainland, become AIDS of each country beat back " timely rain " . When 1996, the developing country answers the capital of AIDS to throw, still have 300 million dollar only. Arrive when 2005, below the help that already organized in international, rose 8.3 billion dollar.
Since 1997, office of U.N. AIDS program, pass the cooperation of each country, undertake be assessmented regularly to the development of global AIDS, more biennially make forecast. The United Nations General Assembly more rise from 2005, condition of AIDS of each country of fixed collect world, form detailed report. This valuable data, it is world each country undoubtedly, answer the mirror of AIDS crisis.
Also be in this a series of act fall, although the crisis of AIDS still austere, but good a favourable turn, still appear in what keep. In 21 centuries for many times on cosmopolitan conference, more the specific timetable that put forward keep within limits and eliminates AIDS -- terminative 2030 AIDS. Once had confronted the crisis for many times, and the mankind that Ceng Zhansheng passes the crisis for many times, have hope the unitive cooperation with height, win this field is endless " war " .
And the big country that bears the blame as, china signs international AIDS commitment already enunciative, 2018, the rate of mother baby transmission of Chinese AIDS is reduced 4.9% , the person that inject is affected relatively dropped 2012 44.5% . Not only it is historical lowest level, it is low popular level of the whole world more. AIDS therapy of China is enclothed rate more breakthrough 80.4% , cure is broken through into power 90% . Answer this " war " , china, be in all the time the responsibility that carries a big country.
Reference material: " the history of AIDS and current situation " , " conference of Parisian AIDS head is enunciative "
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