South Xu Yongguang vice-chairman of beneficent federation of commonweal foundation director, China, " hope project " father
Revolution of science and technology and social innovation make commonweal and commercial trend gentle
29 days started platform of prospective capital chief in Hong Kong, a consensus is formed on this conference, digitlization of that is to say begins to indicate the capital from the tradition turns to a capital actually from digital economy contemporary the capital with future, also can say capital blended in the element of a lot of societies.
Internet IT revolution begins, because of information product share a gender, its share a gender driving actually share economy, these orgnaizations that make information product resemble Alibaba, the inn cleaning out treasure that they develop can be managed freely, small letter can open small store on small letter, had had 30 million till now. Dichotomy bell can open a small store, what can small shop sell? Cannot sell plane and car probably, but can sell villa, it is free. What concept is this? Because the shared a gender to appear to use commonweal measure of information product does business, let you freely enjoy these platform, this is not commonweal, it is to use the method of commonweal to do business.
Social industry appeared, younusi is originator of global society enterprise, we helped deficient up in the past want money, overturned now this mode, want loan, want reimbursement not only even accrual, small loan interest must tall, not tall word orgnaization can die. Social enterprise follows the regulation that solves social problem effectiveness namely, only such ability are effective, giving money in vain is invalid, you give money in vain the poor concupiscent stimulate came out, you give still scold you less, through the method of general benefit finance a lot of people take off deficient, there was near 8 million poor farmer to get taking off deficient in Bengal.
Social enterprise solves social problem effectively, contain the commercial pattern of attribute of very strong commonweal, so we appeared to overturn now a kind of society of the gender innovates, appeared free trade, a lot of commerce are to give us freely platform. The commonweal that collect fees, helped deficient up to give money in vain namely in the past, collected fees now, this overturns namely sexual society innovates, IT revolution was brought to us such one kind changes.
Is social enterprise what kind of after all
I became a target to the graph, see enterprise stand or fall see target practice hit a few annulus, it is to hit the number that get ring to had been jumped over higher apparently, still a lot of enterprises are in those who pollute holiday of the environment, carry out that make a holiday not to have fine enterprise, some are miss the target, some enterprises lawfully pay taxes, assume social responsibility, take an active part in social commonweal career, such enterprise makes 67 ring probably. Chinese industry target practice Where is a few annulus? I feel much business is controlled in 5 annulus.
Is 8 ring business what kind of? They realize strategic commonweal, the conscience enterprise of food of agriculture of these Internet, high-tech, green, green still has the platform that shares economy, they have very tall innovation sex, and solve social problem already actively.
9 ring business is more significant, obtain employment of provide for the aged, education, medical treatment, healthy, culture, artistic, sports, children, disabled, they follow public service territory very near, some agree together, they satisfy social requirement through high grade product and service, I consider as the company that urges reform of sex of supply side structure 9 annulus.
10 ring business just wanted contented society, point to social pain spot to serve as a mission, we say for classical social enterprise. Social pain spot, it is social enterprise and the bull's eye that consequence invests.
For instance green health cure raises a courtyard, this hospital established by a clinician 2006, solve break can break wisdom problem of old person provide for the aged, because break,can break wisdom the old person is told to the family is to be able to 't bear susceptive burden, green health hospital formed medical service, raise, protect, health, religion, grind the catenary of industry of healthy provide for the aged of 6 an organic whole, the old person in your home holds a bed is no good, the society has just needed a country to want to carry duty, but the Zhang that to the settlement of these old person problems the government has division of labor, branch to have his, who will work is governmental doing bad? Blame seek profits the organization does not have money, have no right, incapable, want to do be not done; The enterprise is rich, somebody, capable that this work was done too hard, hasten benefit is not willing to do, how to do? Nobody was in charge of, appear green health this enterprise.
Green health when establishing 2006 25 pieces of bed, 2013 is run by the local people is not enterprise commonweal mode to accomplish 700 pieces of bed, capital of Hong of the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty had investment to him 2014, transform for green health cure raises a group, transform for company pattern, through 4 years of time, the 2nd year bed went to 1400 pieces, turned over one times, had exceeded 10 thousand pieces of bed now.
I ask Zhuo Yongyue president, if government of orgnaization of provide for the aged builds later, him government comes operation result is met how, he says him government the administrative funds that operation throws 5 ten million one year again is to be in charge of, civilian battalion is done first-rately. Be in green health the operation that we see is commercial pattern, it is governmental establishment, there is many volunteer inside, become bank of a time to the volunteer, the volunteer serves over, time bank notes comes down serve time, the old person that can let their home in the future gets the service of others, is you say a such orgnaizations a government? Resemble a government, it is governmental establishment, be an enterprise? Resemble a company, but transcended an industry, be commonweal? Surmounted commonweal again. It is government, enterprise, commonweal actually Trinitarian, it is a platform, it is the 4th department that we tell, social enterprise is new, surmount government of the first branch, surmount business of the 2nd department, surmount commonweal of the 3rd branch, it is the 4th branch, the settlement that is confluence of the collaboration that cross a boundary an innovation platform of social problem.
Be in Zhejiang again, scientist Shen Jie made new pattern of piscicultural of wisdom of net of couplet of a content, what identity is he? He is net of Chinese content couplet the group leader of basic standard group, can saying is China and the senior scientist with scientific net of international content couplet, in standard field he is a chief scientist.
He uses the technology of content couplet net in pisciculture this domain, this item is too extraordinary. China has 5 ten million mu pound of fresh water piscicultural, a few times does the pound of this 5 ten million change water every year? Change water 5 times, these water do not change a fish to be able to die, if change,be sewage, these sewage platoons arrive in all corners of the country, lake city 800 thousand mus of pound are annual the water of eduction fully replete too lake.
But wisdom pisciculture is one crosses filter, filtering ceaselessly water, water quality is the water quality of 3 class drinking water, even the person was drunk irrespective. Fierce where be? 0 discharge, pound forever incorrect outside him catchment filters circularly, clean, implementation 0 discharge. This Yu Zaiqing is raised inside water, raise come out food safety does not have a problem, delicate, taste is very little, OK still huff. And density of wisdom piscicultural pound is common sixfold, crop is 3 times of pound normaller.
The innovation that a such scientists make, had driven 1000 8 farmer two years to use this kind of pattern in Zhejiang, this innovates namely. If China 5 ten million mu pound of fresh water pisciculture according to this mode, this meeting brings how big change to us. It was to realize food safety, farmer to add close and environmental protection 3 great benefit.
Still have newest appear " water prepares " , on the patient of a serious illness that the line is ten families difficulty two years raises money the money of medical treatment deliverance, raise money 12 billion, now we which foundation is so fierce, it is not commonweal mode, it is individual deliverance, the person help to the person, it is the charity of an illicit beneficial, not be the charity of commonweal. The company is collect of patient of hundred thousands of a serious illness two many years the contribution of 12 billion, contribution person-time exceeds 400 million, build the network of a coadjutant insurance again at the same time, everybody is put together is a coadjutant gold, who does give unhealthily, cancer can get 30-50 the coadjutant gold of 10 thousand, can the coadjutant gold that accumulative total gives 2500 much families more than 350 million yuan of RMBs.
Pass this mode, have vermicelli made from bean starch of a few crowds, the company rolls out price of a few sexes to compare expensive insurance product to them, cooperate with many 50 insurance company, safe now user already 50 million, it uses flow + the management mode of setting, show itself very quickly, forum of Chinese society industry recommends this project to foundation of entrepreneur of society of the cloth that use watt, because it regards pattern of a trade as special innovation, solve enormous social problem really.
The world the biggest state that China will make social enterprise and influence investment
China becomes social enterprise and the reason that consequence invests the biggest country to have 3. The first, we " civilian blame " the system is initial at commerce investment enters public service field, 1998, the State Council " unit of company of blame of run by the local people registers regulation " release, the public service territory such as the education that connected tubal forestall by the country in the past, medical treatment, provide for the aged, culture, sports unlocks a space, the force that allows folk is entered, will make up for public service supply deficiency. Registering is civilian blame, who will work? Either commonweal contribution is done, 1998 countrywide foundation 524, contribution of a year has the throughout the country only 998 million, hope project takes away 2 100 million, do this thing without money at all, who will do? Commerce. Our China is early 20 years ago consequence invests to have, enterprise of run by the local people is to teach an enterprise to obtain managerial license, hospital of run by the local people obtains practise medicine license, they are early the field that enters social enterprise and influence investment.
The 2nd, there is a share in everybody of Chinese society pain spot, social industry everybody needs, in world each country service of company of a lot of societies points to weak force group, some people serve a poor, some digs the fortune of pyramid bottom, some people invert mode, make weak force group free-standing the destiny that self-improvement changes him. China is not so return a responsibility, although we make the world system of the 2nd old economy, we are put in problem of a lot of society to come from at social pain spot, civilian it is a day in order to feed, food safety is extremely big problem, protecting zoology environment is the question with big ground, the life that healthy provide for the aged matters to everybody is the question with big order, we still have the problem of supply deficiency of a lot of public services additionally, reform of disposition of supply side structure formulates in the center of, fill short board, benefit the people's livelihood.
The thinking that the society innovates, douyun is containing business chance inside all society problem, only solve social problem to regard as profitable mode, ability can solve these social problems continuously. Will commonweal solve social problem what to difficult problem there is? Commonweal should burn money, it is OK that he solves social problem so much, did not have money greatly again, burn do not rise, have the ceiling; But social enterprise solves a problem to enlarge the market to still can make money at the same time at the same time at the same time, can last, to 2020 Chinese consequence invests the market is a La Hai really.
U.N. can last finance puts forward, say the whole world can last finance needs 1.5 trillion dollar, not be absolutely, smooth China is not this number. These are to fill short board, the respect that the sex of supply side structure of benefit the people's livelihood reforms, be also 19 what to put forward to solve people to grow good life demand and the contradiction between lopsided, scant progress to lean increasingly greatly? Rely on influence investment.
Can hold annual meeting of enterprise of society of the 5th China and influence investment forum this year, capital of Hong of the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty is the model that Chinese consequence invests, dimensions of 5 billion RMB on investment of force of capital of be apt to is in preparation.
Mix alloy be in harmony, a kind of burgeoning finance tool.
The concept is too much now, from finance of influence investment, consequence, green finance, can last finance, commonweal finance, commonweal is achieved cast, now is the mixture finance that U.N. offers the earliest. Arrange of environment of mixture finance U.N. puts forward, the definition is will public finance and confluence of private banking photograph, raise green project investor live, lift a case to explain U.N. is defined this.
Beijing government is contributive 2017 20 billion created fund of innovation of science and technology, the government adopts pair of parents fund and child the enlarge of fund catenary, implementation fund total dimensions is achieved 100 billion, how does governmental policy locate? Financial capital government is the risk is carried in all, interest demise, if compensate, the government takes risk in all, if earned a government to control meeting capital only + accrual, so many private capital comes in, attract outstanding fund group, this is the mode of mixture finance.
29 days, can last in U.N. financial office is held " conference of high level of prospective capital chief " , delegate attending the meeting puts forward a commercial capital, common capital and commonweal capital confluence to be together, build prospective industry to develop fund, this is consequence investment, can last finance another big move.
What calls commonweal capital? How does compose establish mixture finance?
The first, support commonweal innovation and social industry, the commonweal that the operation of mixture finance tool of commonweal foundation can include to aid financially commonweal product and orgnaization dimensions to change is achieved cast.
Gold of the 2nd as a way of is donated or promotive means gives aid to enterprise of newly established society, without redound; Borrow money to the privilege of social enterprise, this is called related to the project model investment, foreign English is PRI; Still those who be based on market condition help deficient up small loan, with the social consequence creditor's rights that the government cooperates, mission drive investment namely investment of social company equity calls MDI.
With south foundation is met citing, how is your capital used? Left is traditional aid financially, conventional investment should make money right, it is beautiful money on one hand, it is to make money on one hand.
Aid financially a respect traditionally, south the ability promotion that foundation is versed in for the farmer the child establishs investor of associate of the school, ginkgo; Still scene travel associate plans, investment commonweal orgnaization enlarges force; Build platform of Chinese good commonweal in all jointly with ten foundation, let dimensions of good commonweal product change, this is the part that the tradition subsidizes.
In aided financially end to appear PRI, related to the project model investment, we are passed aid financially, the means such as award and interest-free loan subsidizes the industry that cultivates newly established period. Nearly 200 million RMB invests since 2009, this investment is passed aid financially, the award, development that avoids breath loan to support 160 fellow to accompany, among them nearly 1/3 it is social enterprise, of enterprise of society of newly established period breed those who need foundation to aid financially support. I listen to a project to report me to shutting an eye to listen, what does your project do, solve social problem effectively, can last, am after listening, I opened open one's eyes ask you are commonweal orgnaization or company? Saying finally is a company. It is a company same, I believe the company is more effective, aid financially you all the same.
South conventional investment foundation is done very well, we are Chinese larch capital exclusive the LP of foundation of a commonweal, we gave Chinese larch fund 2012 100 million, after 6 years redemptive have 3 almost the redound of times.
Investment carries us to feel right social company is entire is to aid financially insufficient still, social enterprise although front needs to aid financially be brought up slowly, if front does not have foundation aid financially, investing an orgnaization dare be not cast, investing what the orgnaization takes is the money of investor, you are too tender investment risk is very big, these risks should be carried in front by foundation, foundation invested to let it do do greatly strong, did not say to calculate into yourself, you also are to supporting them to undertake the society innovates.
But this is insufficient still, we took 5 ten million to join Yu Hong again last year set below capital child fund calls Yu He investment fund, we became investment LP of Yu Hong.
We seek the equity investment of social enterprise, pursuit society target, financial income realizes synchronism, the cable length of mixture finance value that foundation can say on whole will drive a society to innovate, support social industry. This mode includes Luokefeilejijinhui to arrive a few days ago south foundation communication, I introduce this, after be being told, he says this is the practice of the United States' most advanced foundation, it is a few the United States can accomplish such foundation also is know exactly about sth.
In muddleheaded region the space that is an innovation, it is so clear to do not share, commonweal, commerce sees it solve a result to direct namely, the result that sees it is effective settlement social problem. Anyhow, consequence invests, social enterprise has a boundless future.
(the article is " commonweal times " Zhang Xue was in on March 31 according to Mr Xu Yongguang " 2019 Hangzhou (international) consequence invests congress " the speech that attend is arranged)
