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Seek the home of a lose: Return countryside to see countryside revitalize reality and hope from the Spring Festival
-- Chen Wensheng 3 farming forward position problem speaks
What is birthplace? Birthplace is that tree of village head, it is that brook before the door; Birthplace is father hey the furrow on You face, it is the hair with the white frost on maternal head; Birthplace also is the meal of that the eve of the lunar New Year in firecracker sound... Chinese countryside society is honest the changes with unprecedented all previous, especially of the party 19 since putting forward countryside to revitalize the strategy greatly, the Spring Festival returns the upsurge of countryside to remain the same, what does rustic change have again, where is the actual foundation that countryside revitalizes again? To this, institute of Marxism of Hunan Normal University hires countryside of China of courtyard of division of professor, Hunan Province company to revitalize academy researcher especially, in the center of farming do Chen Wensheng of expert committee member, countryside of courtyard of division of Hunan Province company is revitalized with agricultural country modernization resource of manpower of academy of sciences of society of chief expert, province and reform develop wisdom warehouse group institute director Wang Wenjiang, countryside of China of courtyard of division of Hunan Province company revitalized academy researcher Liu Fuxing to have a conversation. This is among them one of: " does the Spring Festival return countryside topic why is heat decreased? " , the article after be about to know how, and wait for serialize to decompose.
" Chinese countryside discovers " : The Spring Festival returns country is China's peculiar culture phenomenon, the number that all previous returns country via the Spring Festival after a few years still is in constant growth, does the Spring Festival return countryside topic why is successive and old heat decreased? What kind of changes to produce today?
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Chen Wensheng: The Spring Festival comes home spending the New Year is Chinese industrialization, town in changing a course the most distinctive the grandest population migrates phenomenon, every do not divide far apart to want to approach homeward rural area from far and near to the Spring Festival, accordingly, the Spring Festival returned countryside to become the Chinese nation to distinguish at place of other world nation the most distinctive culture, with the Spring Festival the subject matter that return country gives priority to " the body that return country " became in last few years the heat topic with network indispensable media.
Why does the Spring Festival return countryside topic is successive and old heat decreased? Its reason is many sided: One of, the development that is countryside caused the attention of people and attention increasingly, make taking impress of all sorts of different country culture " the body that return country " cause very easily national central issue and discuss greatly. Secondly, people is opposite new era " nostalgic " action of the first impression is begged. As " town China " right " agrestic China " ceaseless dilate, "Nostalgic " became the person that lives in the city " vogue " , so, arrive year ago after the section, "The body that return country " became " nostalgic express moves " . Thirdly, agency of the transmission below informatization is numerous, publish demand of content of fast and quick, information to be mixed extensively those who spit groove to be able to participate in a gender is convenient, facilitated people is right " the body that return country " heat is held in both hands and discuss.
I think, the Spring Festival returns countryside to heat up is industrialization, town those who change culture of the tradition in the process to go up in the heart call. Because country situation is a lasting theme of the Chinese nation, also be the traditional culture that place of the Chinese nation provides alone. No matter be imperial general photograph, still be common people common people, cannot cast off return home after getting fame or money, return in glory the traditional idea of native place and never forget where one's happiness comes from, A person residing elsewhere finally returns to his native land. . Every arrive the midday of the Spring Festival, Pure Brightness, end, festival that waits for a tradition mid-autumn, home can appear to return countryside tide large-scaly. No matter be a remote or the remotest corners of the earth, want to return to native land. Be like " Shandong " the boy " carry wife answer a village to spend the New Year write down " , can see that Shandong countryside spends the New Year very to have ceremonial feeling and traditional taste from which, these folk-custom habits are traditional culture.
Accelerate as what town changes advance, the relation of countryside, farmer and country produced brand-new change, chinese countryside society is in change unprecedentedly bureau. Be social processing change, appear between the countryside after agricultural duty cancels, country, farmer rupture, villager autonomy offerred the condition of sex of a system for the generation of the community elite element that gives priority to with economic elite, rural society administered concept and means to produce profound change subsequently. 2 be social structure change, country develops melt into economy gradually multivariate, interest the diversity society with multivariate, multivariate estate, the independent character of rustic community and constituent capacity also are able to breed gradually rise with development, the organization of all sorts of society force in community and civilian sex also arises ceaselessly with increase, make the structure of sex of rustic society foundation such as relation of domestic structure, acting border produced unprecedented change. 3 be social value change, ideal of individual of implementation of pursuit individual value, get rich becomes rich wait for idea idea gradually arisen, family, familial, clan and tradition are used to predominate, the root nature of the value sense that this is countryside of around of reforming and opening and import system changes, also be most profound change.
This kind of great change of rustic society, change with Chinese city, modernization and industrialized whole advance same situation, its are a kind of outside force urges the great change below constitutionally. It is for a long time in the survey austral the Hunan of Hunan with me exemple, it is farmer living condition had root nature to change, the family with a few better conditions still is bought in the county even had commodity house. 2 it is generation of fade-in of domesticity condition day is changed, major farmer family had the modern electric home appliances No matter be macroscopical level,still be microcosmic a case all show, the success that Chinese countryside development gains is very outstanding. Reforming and opening at the beginning of, the farmer basically tells the hungry age that fastened food shortage. Later, the country boosts all sorts of benefit ceaselessly farming policy, from abolish allowance of agricultural duty, commissariat, agriculture machinery subsidy, protect to cure, low protect, rustic highway construction, farming report is transformed, the dangerous house is transformed, rural informatization is waited a moment, especially countryside revitalizes the strategy carry out, make Chinese farmer, agriculture and rural development are in hundred years come best period. Advance the rapid development with rural informatization what build like rustic highway energetically, shortened greatly urban and rural distance, most country traffic is convenient, communication is convenient, condition of urban and rural isolation is broken unprecedentedly, the eye shot of the farmer and civilized rate rise unprecedentedly ceaselessly, the reform of the farmer is obtained, the reforms development and Chinese country reform progress of Chinese agriculture is thematic. Reform makes farmer no longer all one's life defend against a siege at land, had the right in course of study of domestic and international free choose; As income level rise, had the capacity that lives in domestic and international freedom, to the city even abroad spent the New Year to make rustic new style. Q & B Liu Fuxing: Regard a farmhouse as children, the Spring Festival returns country is me solid some spends the New Year means, outer job a few years, do not have a few Spring Festivals to pass outside, always feel countryside coming home spends the New Year to just for years flavour. Come home spend the New Year, feel the change that also is in to home town. The person went, farmer of home village or town became those who appearing urban flavour to return countryside person. Present rural person, especially the farmer that new generation works outside, their dress dresses up, bearing the way one speaks or what he says and urban person do not have what different, they again also unlike their father generation, alien dresses up from dress very difficult resolution gives him is person of home village or town or oppidan, had read a book to had seen the youth of society in the city again especially, they are experienced and knowledgeable, the way one speaks or what he says behaves with each passing day the city was changed. The middle and primary school that those town read is unripe those who say is sterling mandarin, birthplace also is not sterling countryside again, however be mingled with is worn the country that the city turns sign. The village is rich, once the country that cabin turned into a beauty is villatic. Of the farmer rich reflect go up in the house, visit rural area which are rich, you should glance his house knows only. Now, countryside sees house of earthy wall wood is historic site, major farmer builds the red brick tile-roofed house that had two third floor, and outside spread beautifully with ceramic tile, some building construction designs are very fashionable, the central room that was in the past no longer adds wing-room model, some is a villa, to us these can live only in the city an ovarian labour for firewood a group of things with common features, envy local peoples' superior housing condition a bit really. The road was blocked up, the canal between hill is full of the bray of the car everywhere. Before a few years, drive from the city come home spend the New Year, it seems that still bit of air draws the eye that villagers envy even, what villagers have a car in those days is not much, drive come home gutty and superior move, in country canal takes a friend incidentally or when associate still can arouse successful joyance. In recent years, villagers had a car commonly in the home, there is the bray of the car everywhere on the alley between hill, path of village path county blocked a car up to become commonplace, fortunately a few embraced easiness a section of a highway easily to appear the policeman is on duty, was used to rambling country the driver is convergent also at ordinary times tough spirit, although block the news intermittence of the car up, but block a car up besides the county serious, canal returns other country to be able to ambulate basically. Contemporary, the advantage of informatization goes out shop not to take pocket money. The token with modern country is informatization, it is in rustic be all-pervasive. Countryside often is taking a mobile phone less, what there is computer in the home is increasing also, have a thing at any time OK the phone is communicated, the hill route that need not resemble should going very long in the past goes signing up for a letter. The flesh sells to sell the small retailer of dish in rustic market, hanging 2 dimension code, it is OK to all trading that sweep finish, when once I buy vegetable with cash money, uncle sees money does not search, the 2 dimension code that swept me with small letter sought small change. Beautiful, barren mountain wild mountain looks so that see the green water green hill former days. It is in last few years in zoology civilization construction, zoology environment change is very remarkable. Remember me when when home village or town, bald is on hill, chop bavin to want to go to very far place, cut greenfeed for pigs to want to seek careless source everywhere, now countryside is bavin everywhere, all over the mountains and plains it is firewood, the farmer basically also does not burn bavin. Green water green hill returned a country again, rubbish classification still was done in farmer home, zoology environment was to change greatly really appearance. Year flavour is weak, festal atmosphere becomes colder and colder. In my memory, spend the New Year have very complex program, also be very interesting. From the twelfth month of the lunar year 24 days begin before, enter the preparative phase that spend the New Year. The market of home village or town begins every day go to market, most family spends the New Year should kill a hog, this pig is called year of pig, killing year of hog is an important matter, should blowout deities of hold a memorial ceremony for; Want to call kin friend to eat a meal, the dish of the meal uses blood of pork, pig, pig miscellaneous wait to expect now do. The flesh of this pig should be hanged in the bacon of firewood of local make it that make a fire, it is the home at least in recieve guest and improvement to live to rely on it first half of the year; The oil of this pig is the oil that most family future makes dish one year use, wish kin a Happy New Year to take a cured meat commonly. The twelfth month of the lunar year should fry the thing of and so on of a few melon seeds, earthnut in 25 days of homes, in the first month of the lunar year 15 before, always arrive home li of entertainment that the guest that come can get these things; 26 days are the day that makes stone mill bean curd, authentic stone mill bean curd is appearing distinct fragrance; Average the twelfth month of the lunar year should make glutinous rice cake 27 days, cooked glutinous rice pounded into paste uses polished glutinous rice, imprint on all sorts of lucky characters or decorative pattern; 28, 29, 30 days kill chicken namely, stick couplet, when doing year of meal, everybody should make a suit new clothing in the home when spending the New Year, old people has been in annual meeting is so busy that annual meeting cannot leave hand in, so a common saying is crying " adult longs to insert cropland, the child longs to spend the New Year " . The child spends the New Year have cold summer vacation, adult spends annual meeting so busy that cannot leave hand in, the busy season season that inserts cropland instead is an important matter, because home village or town inserts cropland to be able to help each other, arrive home each other in have a meal, good good wine food should be taken entertain. Arrived to spend the New Year before today in the evening, want to eat reunion meal, family or a person of big family want to gather, elder people or was to earn the person of money to should give a child aglow package, first day of the lunar year in the morning is to spend the New Year formally, this meal in the morning is crying " year meal " , want to take meal ability day break. Having a meal is very cultured has a lot of contraindication, if can say a good word only, cannot throw a bowl to drop a chopstick, eat a meal to be able to say only even " satiate " , cannot say " ate " or " did not eat " the word of and so on, think such omen are bad. Take year of meal day break should pay a New Year call to elder, pay a New Year call to also praise sentence of mutual come to an agreement or understanding each other, send auspicious and happy picture! because of this a series of program and ceremony, pass very contentedly. But, discover in recent years, the feature that home village or town spends the New Year is less and less, the ceremony that spend the New Year feels weak also, atmosphere is weaker and weaker also, the county spends the New Year this year entire county bans big gun, it seems that more weak year of flavour, followed to do not have different usually. Domestic flavour is weak, oneself start work the excitement that spend the New Year is less and less. Of countryside spend the New Year also more and more socialization, a lot of things are buy on the market, 1000 blindly. The thing that spent the New Year in the past is oneself start work in the home do, every family made thing or salty or weak, each have distinguishing feature. As corporeal standard of living rise, the material on the market is richer and richer, a lot of goods and materials that spend the New Year can be bought in the market, then, a lot of people spent the New Year to do not have the flavour of oneself increasingly, all things go the market is done calm. Small mill does the thing some that buys on the market, have a plenty of a farmer of private treatment, not only sanitation and food safety cannot be ensured, and did not taste in the home, always had felt those who pass is too easy, the achievement that starts work without oneself feels. Favor is weak, the function of the Spring Festival becomes onefold increasingly. Year changing, the person also is going. Favor is weak, kin spends the New Year previously people should entertain guests each other have a meal, from arrive first 15, everybody drinks in mutual home have a meal, of harmonious happy happy and harmonious. Everybody was disinclined to cook now, some entertaining guests that still go up hotel; Wished a car a Happy New Year to met to come home; Some is flat did not pay a New Year call, make a telephone call or send a red bag to calculate finish sth. Look for a few people to hit a mahjong in the home mostly. Courtesy demands reciprocity became dinkum monetary red bag, did not have in one's childhood kin kisses affection. Q & C Wang Wenjiang: The Spring Festival returns country is a kind of phenomenon that urban and rural population of the our country after reforming and opening forms after massive flow. The Chinese is having grumous " " and " spend the New Year " clue, "Come home spend the New Year " it is the heaviest feelings in heart of every boy far away from home. In the our country before reforming and opening flow of urban and rural population gets the limitation on the system, population flow scope is little. Country of 80 time metaphase begins the century on allow a farmer to flow to the city, the country is unlocked in the round since new century and supportive country labor goes into town Wu labour, advance agriculture to transfer population citizen to change ceaselessly at the same time, in this process, the dimensions that urban and rural population flows expands ceaselessly, the Spring Festival returns country strength to increase ceaselessly. From the point of the statistical data of concerned respect, our country hobo grows the 247 million person 2015 ceaselessly from the 6.57 million person 1982, tend next stable, was 241 million person 2018, the Spring Festival returns country strength to also tend after rapid growth stable, chun Yunda arrives this year 2.98 billion person-time, with kept balance last year. From the point of the process, the Spring Festival returns countryside to have the change of a few respects: It is each other of interconnection of network of urban and rural road knows extent taller and taller, traffic speed, easy is measurable as taller and taller as informatization level, returned countryside to offer more and more convenience condition for the Spring Festival. The infrastructure condition such as network of the 2 water that are rustic itself, report, road, information is improved ceaselessly, rural business service, life service also draws close to town stage by stage, the people that returns country for the Spring Festival provided easier and easier environment. 3 it is level of income of urban and rural dweller rises ceaselessly, returned countryside to provide better corporeal basis for the Spring Festival. From the point of the trend, the Spring Festival returns countryside to may appear the change of two respects: It is the fall as population increase rate, lift the home to go into town domestic grow in quantity, the Spring Festival returns country strength to will drop stage by stage after stabilizing a paragraph of period. 2 if the country lacks new attraction,be, the rate that as rustic road biochemical rate grows higher and higher with urban and rural confluence is higher and higher, with " reunite " the time that returns countryside to keep country for the Spring Festival of the purpose will be shorter and shorter. Relevant link Does ⊙ smooth tomorrow sign up for round-table dialog: ? Jian of Huan of old stitch the sole to the upper of Zhang of ぢ of neon of contraction of ⒊ of Sui of Shan of Fu of ⒉ of contraction copy? : of ⊙ Chen Wensheng? Does the of Qiang of head gull mother that stew make the same score ┮ enlighten hold ? : of ⊙ Chen Wensheng? Is ⑼ used up to love when Jian of Huan of stitch the sole to the upper says to mire subtle leg deficient shouts M? : of ⊙ Chen Wensheng? Is crisp instrument of Jian of Huan of stitch the sole to the upper of ┟ benefit know well troubled by Xiao tranquil Piao delay my allow enlighten? ⊙ economy daily | Chen Wensheng: ? An insect destructive of the roots of seedlings of smooth tiny stream spade enlighten Jian of Huan of obstruct stitch the sole to the upper? : of ⊙ Chen Wensheng? Does jab of discharge arrange shellfish of male rate of channel of ⒄ of play of admonish of elaborate of a key to do sth? Does People's Daily of ⊙ Chen Wensheng write article: ? Jian of of lineal descent of of Piao of deficient stitch the sole to the upper? Does People's Daily of ⊙ Chen Wensheng write article: ? Does Lu of stitch the sole to the upper of Pu of Cheng of Bi of lofty defend bath? : of ⊙ Chen Wensheng? Does π of buy of a coffin with corpse in pull helmet of Huan of bring a case to court of Jian of Huan of stitch the sole to the upper of melon of analyse of Lu of Xia of Fei of Xian of an ancient term for silk fabrics to ask a street Tao Tong farring away? ⊙ speaks | The different way of small post village and Hua Xicun reachs its predicament and transition ⊙ speaks | Chen Wensheng: ? Does ┮ swing bed ∪ coil up to call error does dim glow of the setting sun of two patch up wake does guanidine delay long for collect? ⊙ bright daily | Does He Xuefeng, Qin Fu, old article get the better of: ? Does coil up feed Lan of Juan Yi Ken to be troubled by Dan of discharge stitch the sole to the upper? : of ⊙ Wang Wenjiang? Does Jie care agree fat С of twinkling of Si of Jian of Huan of stitch the sole to the upper? ⊙ Wang Wenjiang: 2Since 1 century China 3 farming policy moves toward research : of ⊙ Wang Wenjiang? The Guan below enlighten Jian of Huan of stitch the sole to the upper revive is predestined relationship of bore with a reamer able to bear or endure yellow vase? ⊙ Wang Wenjiang: Exploration city population falls to the country door Does ⊙ land blessing promote: ? Rare pen of firm admonish enlighten kind defend moraine travel?
