Home of Song Chao's famous a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties, poet Mr Zhu Xi, once had written the poem of a such win universal praise: One ancient bronze mirror opens half mus of Fang Tang, daylight cloud shadow wanders in all. Ask canal if is Na Deqing made? Come for active head flowing water. Of this poem finally two, by according to legend of mouth of later generations mouth up to now. And in the 3 clear hill with pretty scenery, also one cries " Fang Tang " hill village, it still goes up forgive " maternal river " one of fountainhead of letter river. Square pond village, be located in scenery of 3 clear hill scenic spot in the hill of area north, be apart from sand of gold of 3 clear mountain to all alone talk station makes an appointment with the space that has 6 kilometers. Square pond village is an out-of-the-way little village, its the east is county of Zhejiang become civilized, town of violet lake of Mt Jade county is south, from west when entering square pond village, need passes through from inside the mountain head village of this countryside and pass. A countryside, village of connective mountain head and most the square pond village in the corner. Square pond village, whole village has 12 villagers group about, 325 dwellers, more than 1000 population, distributing however going up to each levels of the summit from the hillside. The village has two " Fang Tang " , the living area that distributings to go up in the new villager square that enters a village and summit, area of Fang Tang of its Zhongshan apical slightly small, what have two basketball field about is big. Fang Tang, you are understandable the pond of set prescription form. In square pond village, pond of this two prescription submits irregular rectangle form however, their Chi Shuijun comes from the spring in hill of Yu Sanqing hill or rainwater. The villager uses the Fang Tang of hillside excavate, it is to solve the life of the dweller in hill to use water issue, the 2 water that are Fang Tang, also be the put out a fire in hill provide disaster relief reserve fountainhead. The village history of village of square pond of 3 clear hill, visibility of Zhu Yuwen word very few. Place of Mr Dan Zhuxi old writes " one ancient bronze mirror opens half mus of Fang Tang " , occupying textual research to be not is the square pond village that points to 3 clear hill. Use in home " Fang Tang " make place name have a lot of, what Zhu Xi writes " Fang Tang " , should be today Fujian inside the dragon brook county of 3 bright city, zhu Xi's ancestral home is Jiangxi Wu source, but he is born in Long Xi however, young when the life reads to all be in Long Xi. When just should entering village of square pond of 3 clear hill, head on and those who come is the advertisement wall that builds together, there is Mr Zhu Xi on white metope, there still is him on the edge of that poem " script " . Hazy in, still think Mr Zhu Xi once had come to this village, once stayed for this village " calligraphy " . In former days square pond village is almost little known, also because traffic is disadvantageous, whole environment is opposite and Yan Chun is belonged to had not developed. Useful stone build by laying bricks or stones becomes the house that the person in hill lives, also have frame house, cropland also is the terraced field that come out is reclaimed between half way up the mountain, a small a small, do not become dimensions. 2 years ago, come to square pond village for the first time when me " portal " when mountain head village, had introduced to concern any information of square pond village to me without the person. Though from mountain head village crossed countryside, can arrive directly most in the Fang Tang village of end. When just coming to square pond village now, have however changed new colour feeling. On the square pond edge below the hillside, newly-built farmer villa joins a platoon, on the surface of Yu Fangtang of made of baked clay inverted image of white wall black, have really " daylight cloud shadow wanders in all " feeling. Newly-built farmer square also has air quite, be engraved on megalith " square pond village " 3 words, have 1000 to the person almost your force. Along newly-built country line, mount the summit, those who see still is newly-built farmer villa. Between the hill of 3 clear hill, one year about 200 come the day is misty, the villa of 23 these buildings, far view is actually in mist dimly discernible, elfland is general. Villager introduction, the house that these building, besides the living life that improves the villager, the civilian constellation that square pond village should develop to travel into 3 clear hill collects an area, convenient come the tourist of 3 clear hill is entered. In the summit of square pond village, have 10 several hundred years above the Qing Gangli of tree age, tree is as high as 20 to come rice, the pectoral diameter of the tree also has a meter or so. These precious tree, it is a country 3 class protect Gu Shu. Qing Gangli grows at altitude 2500 meters the following a mountainous area, it is arbor of a kind of greenery. But sometimes the leaf can become red, the villager people if see the leaf is erubescent when, so this place inside 3 days two can rain. And after rain, the leaf can become former green again. From Fang Tang the village mouth of the village is gone to right hand abduct, can enter letter river source. Because I arrive square pond village when, as it happens is issueing fine fine rain during springtime, did not enter letter river fountainhead to look then, take an idea, so that arrive again next time when Fang Tang, have impulse of target-seeking of a kind of explore. "Come for active head flowing water " artistic conception, be after all what kind of? Author brief introduction: Liu Jianhua photographs (cameraman, traveler, from media person)