A famous couplet: Rumour pitter-patter reads in succession acoustical pleasant to hear, matter of everything of pragmatic the world cares housekeeping. Believe everybody recital of ground of can bright able to read aloud fluently comes out. Whether can you be you know source of this renown couplet? It goes out not to have Dong Linshu courtyard of stannum in Jiangsu, the bright generation more than 400 years ago, what Gu Xiancheng writes a scholar. Academy of classical learning, the educational orgnaization of similar folk, it appears the earliest in the Tang Song period of our country, found by Zhu Xi of home of a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties allegedly. The academy of classical learning at that time, can choose Yu Shanlin's quiet place to build mostly learn to abandon, schoolroom, historic academy of classical learning has Henan business grave should courtyard, Henan ascends the white Lu Dongshu of hill of cottage of the Yue Lu academy of classical learning of Changsha of courtyard of a book from heaven, Hunan, Jiangxi too the fleabane of room hill is in relief academy of classical learning. Without Dong Linshu courtyard of stannum, also be in that period newly established. Of the Christian era 1111, northen Song Dynasty does not have stannum when famous scholastic poplar, see the east that do not have stannum has a place, the Dong Lin temple with cottage hill is very similar, built one place to discourse on an academic subject here place, entitle " Dong Linxue company " , this also is later the predecessor of Dong Linshu courtyard. There is in phrasal story " Cheng Men Lixue " , those who tell about is Yang Shi when junior attend school, see the teacher is in noon break, stand on the snow ground outside the door wait, wait for a teacher to awake, yang Shi has become " snowman " . After Northen Song Dynasty, one tide over a lean year abandons Lin Xueshe east, ever still was changed " Dong Linan " . Till bright generation when, by the Gu Xiancheng of the person that do not have stannum of official position of imperial court expurgation, after returning home town, return to old trade, rebuilt on Dong Linan's foundation " Dong Linshu courtyard " , collected domestic scholar to undertake communicating here, temporarily the reputation of Dong Linshu courtyard is big brace up, the person that have academy of classical learning of character of " the world, the recognition of Shou Donglin " . Guxian becomes that famous couplet, nowadays hangs in Dong Linshu courtyard as before " Yi Yongtang " inside. Yi Yongtang, also be to consider constitution to become the main place that discourse on an academic subject in those days. Concerned Guxian becomes this couplet that draw up, folk has a lot of a lot version. Cardinal principle is to say Guxian becomes poverty of family circumstances of from a child, can go to adjacent home only study at a school on a temporary basis. A day, the tall division that returns country from the capital is encountered year young Gu Xiancheng, gave the first line of a couplet on a scroll " rumour pitter-patter reads in succession acoustical pleasant to hear " , will take an examination of take an examination of Gu Xiancheng, who expects Gu Xiancheng is blurted out actually " matter of everything of pragmatic the world cares housekeeping " . Dong Linshu courtyard becomes postmortem in Guxian bright end, destroy again, in those days academy of classical learning is torn open almost smooth. After war of resistance against aggression wins, in without stannum of a few notable offer to fall, academy of classical learning is able to be on former address answer build. At the beginning of this century, dong Linshu courtyard is included countrywide key cultural relic to protect an unit. By last year, dong Linshu courtyard enters large-scale to rebuild, just open formally formally external till this week, tourist can enter academy of classical learning freely to look around by Id. Dong Linshu courtyard, be located in the downtown that does not have Xi Fanhua, in the urban district Shandong road and liberate east the alternate place of the road. The academy of classical learning of nowadays covers an area of an area to be about 13000 smooth rice, for building of gardens of classic Changjiang Delta. The structure composition inside academy of classical learning is used " Zun Miao is right learn " style, with in axes is divisional, left hand is built have sacred building, the right hand is discourse on an academic subject hall, whole academy of classical learning was full of peaceful simple but elegant and poetic flavour of of primitive simplicity. Enter Dong Linshu courtyard, look up to be able to see a tremendous stone memorial archway, above problem is being engraved " Dong Lin old mark " 4 big character. The lower part of memorial archway, be academy of classical learning is medium axes, along in axes marchs ahead, ordinal the main body building that is academy of classical learning, have east Lin Jingshe, Li Zetang, Yi Yongtang, Yan Jumiao, Zheng Xinting, Shi Yuzhai, Lai Fuzhai, Wan Cuishan room. In the left hand area of academy of classical learning, have " the ancestral temple austral the path " , that is to use the ancestral temple of the founder Yang Shi that commemorates academy of classical learning is the earliest. Be opposite this of academy of classical learning rebuild, heavy o'clock sharp controlled the environment of interior of academy of classical learning, those who make it more accord with Changjiang Delta characteristic of classic gardens architectural. There is one place inside academy of classical learning " Xi Yuanchi " , this the pond inside silty and all clear clean, liner spray still was installed on Chi Shui, lotus was cultivated inside the pool, one Chi Qingquan's landscape be able to emersion. Draw near " the ancestral temple austral the path " go up by the side of, have formerly similar " curved bend " of shape " Gong He " , it is the main hydrology landscape in academy of classical learning. People entered academy of classical learning once upon a time, great majority is to take a ship, academy of classical learning is entered after toing disembark from Gong He's dock, very be later regrettablly fill and level up. This punish, gong He is able to restore true colors eventually, it is at present the project of wadi punish has not end entirely only, but wadi already peep. The history forever such, can by according to legend of unborn mouth mouth, it is elite place of the mankind certainly. Resemble this: Rumour pitter-patter reads in succession acoustical pleasant to hear, matter of everything of pragmatic the world cares housekeeping. Author brief introduction: Liu Jianhua photographs (cameraman, traveler, from media person)