▲ spent steamed bun steamed bun to come, year of flavour of Shandong person rose. Photography / cameraman - MrWang, graph / originality of graph bug ·

- - of scenery gentleman language

Steamed bread cent is two kinds

Shandong steamed bread and other steamed bread

Which kinds of food can represent Shandong most? Perhaps be thin pancake made of millet flour, but its distributing to occupy Shandong to save only about the place of 1/3.

Cent of ▲ Shandong person plants: One kind eats thin pancake made of millet flour, one kind does not eat thin pancake made of millet flour. N/arc drafting / F50BB

Perhaps be green Chinese onion, shandong got accordingly " green is saved " byname, but not be all Shandong person loves to eat it actually. Thin pancake made of millet flour, green Chinese onion, do not have a law to let all Shandong person reach resonance, but like having, the thing can be accomplished, that must be --

"Shandong big steamed bread "

▲ returned big steamed bread this to be carried by Huang Bo than washbasin hot search. Graph / Huang Bo of small gain @

Shandong person does not divide district to the infatuation of the steamed bread: Of length and breadth of land western Campagna, the steamed bread is the leading role on every family table; Be gone up several times to heat up search by yellow Bo belt, had gone up " the tip of the tongue 3 " big steamed bread comes from glue the Qingdao east; Beijing net red inn " inn of drum-tower steamed bread " the He that father comes from Lu Xina lustre.

The philosophy of Shandong person, it is the philosophy of a steamed bread actually. Form tolerate with others is stupid say " you are a steamed bread " , appearance good assignment says " it is a sweet pastry " ; Encourage to oneself, can say " do not contend for steamed bun steamed bun to dispute an implication " ; Shandong person first time goes foreign land, if natural environment refuses to obey, can complain " this is what place, the steamed bun that connect steamed bun is done not have " .

The drawer of steamed bread evaporate with 4 meters fast lane of ▲ Shandong Wei. Graph / visual China

Shandong steamed bread, how many pieces of face to have after all?

In the repast area of pure scenery, a kind of method can identify quickly who giving is Shandong person: As long as when the meal is nodded midday, the messtin that sees them knows: The staple food of major person is rice meal, but always in 9 aliens big mouth is being gnawed Bai Youyuan's steamed bread, and eating is two above.

This is typical Shandong maw -- rice is OK a month does not eat, the steamed bread is one day also cannot leave.

▲ " handsome female ghost " adapt from " Nie Xiaoqian of · of different of Liao Zhai annals " , author Pu Songling eats Shandong steamed bread to be brought up.

Every time of yellow Bo of Qingdao little elder brother shares steamed bread photograph, can serve hot search the big steamed bread of home town. This kind of plane shows overall and circle, compressed, bigger than washbasin round steamed bread, this is a steamed bread familial in the oldest pattern. The earliest it is called " steamed cake " , the mural of Dunhuang Mo Gao hole of Tang Dynasty often appears their form.

▲ steamed cake, namely of oblate big steamed bread ancient say. N/arc drafting / atelier of big celestial being

The steamed bread went to Shandong to be two cliques in nominally cent, it is a bound roughly with the Yellow River, Mount Taishan, the person calls person of steamed bun steamed bun, the eastpart part to make bun western. Without giving thought to square, round, long, flat, have stuffing, do not have stuffing, as long as it is the cooked wheaten food with leaven dough ripe evaporate, can cry completely " steamed bun steamed bun " or " pastry " .

There still is a kind of strange flower in Shandong steamed bread -- bicephalous needle, among thick, form if spindle, evaporate drawer is not contacted directly when evaporate is made, secure with iron autograph however, get a prod steamed bread so, also person is steamed bun of tall picket steamed bun, bar head steamed bun.

▲ prod steamed bread, the Mount Everest in the steamed bread. Graph / Linyi news

Small basket steamed stuffed bun is called in Shanghai small basket steamed bread, actually Shandong also is such -- Lu Xi's person calls steamed stuffed bun of element of the daily life of a family steamed stuffed bun of steamed bun of dish steamed bun, meat stuffing to call the flesh steamed bun.

▲ " steamed bun of candy steamed bun " candy triangle. Photography / the person that create 158955503300896, graph / originality of graph bug ·

Shandong person is productive red jujube, encounter flour when red jujube, was born more the jujube steamed bread of enchanting much appearance, campagna calls a jujube to spend examination paper of steamed bun steamed bun, jujube western, area of the eastpart part calls jujube pastry. More for broad sense, a brief informal note of pancake of bag of the steamed bread of corn of all sorts of faces, steamed bun stuffed with sweetened bean paste, candy, corn, dish (of similar Beijing " fleshy dragon " ) also belong to a steamed bread familial.

▲ jujube steamed bread, shandong each district has " steamed bun of jujube steamed bun " " jujube examination paper " " the jujube spends cake " " jujube pastry " etc make a way. Graph / visual China

Assembled the steamed bread of birds and beasts of tree of all sorts of flowers and plants, water flea, be main fund upgrade edition -- beautiful steamed bun. A few days ago steamed bun of beautiful steamed bun of Shandong each district is online came up primary group Ying Hui comes together, be praised by the netizen, can " the second kills cake turning over candy " .

"Steamed bun of beautiful steamed bun " distinguish somewhat in name of Shandong each district: Lu Xi, Lu Bei makes spend a dog (beautiful cake) , lu Na makes spend steamed bun, glue east pastry calling a flower, because each district is exquisite different, local scenery is blended in in the meeting on colour, modelling.

Such ▲ Shandong steamed bread, deserve to go up really Shen Wei. The graph is glue on east beautiful pastry, next graphs spend steamed bun for sunshine. Graph / visual China

Big steamed bread, the lot lot of Shandong person

The time that vegetable of northward melon and fruit shorts, a day of 3 meal have the basic life content that the steamed bread is person of most Shandong country, another acting young children mixes generation small Ni it is to gnawing a surname of mother of mom, grandma, Lao to bake the steamed bread in big iron bowl steamed bun is grown, say to cry with local dialect " gnaw dry mud " (the mud that gnaws flour make it, very figure) .

Steamed bread of evaporate of bowl of ▲ big iron, these cooked wheaten food in the graph are belonged to " steamed bun steamed bun " . Photography / Dragon Mary

Annual the traditional Chinese calendar in June, the means of reward with food and drink with redneck best to family person housewife is evaporate one caldron steamed bread, head boiler steamed bread respects deities and ancestor first.

The process does not have flatly it seems that strange: It is flour with dip of big gourd ladle in pottery and porcelain or basin of big iron basin, join according to experience appropriate proportional water, knead a group. Knead dough, ferment, those who use is earth stupid method -- doughy bind complete armrest is kneaded again and again back and forth; Ferment need not yeasty, use however ferment last time the rest an area base (weigh old range, leavening dough again) bring as the face, even later the place that is put in thaw is frowsty above basin.

▲ this is steamed bread of the most typical Shandong the daily life of a family. Photography / Zly is glad, graph / originality of graph bug ·

If think of a steamed bread,dinner eats, need is in big noon have to leaven dough, when day on the west when sun falls quickly, ability ferments finish. The chunk range that has delivered assumes office in chopping board by invade and exploit, in face Zuo (read B ú , a few dry flour) below the help, chunk dough is divided into small portion, rotate ceaselessly in a dab hand " hummock " , put to the fine-toothed comb that has spread basket cloth in turn next.

After heating boiled water, vapour begins Mai Xiang from the face little forces in the element piece, round Tuo Tuo expands in air hole action is next Zhi Leng rises.

▲ just gave the steamed bread of boiler, white fat. Graph / cling to than the steamed bread

Allegedly, shandong person has to won't do of article, judge steamed bread is delicious basic principle: Need not any matching dish, able those who eat dry pharynx, just be good steamed bread.

The steamed bread is in evaporate ripe process " not careful " touched boiler limit, meet the part of a contact " bake in a pan " the yellow that become gold. The child's much family, be being grabbed for a short while eat this kind to have " yellow Zuo cook and stir " steamed bun. Take this kind of yellow complacently (dialectal, point to fizzle out attractively) the steamed bread can let appetite times add.

Liuting of ▲ Shandong Qingdao, "Towering drawer " evaporate gives big steamed bread. Graph / visual China

Growing the boy of the body, work eat or with respect to a pickles, wipe a sauce, able drop 3 two. Go to school come back or mad play to return the home, when abdomen cluck cluck cries, the mouth often is the first: "Woman, at night (yesterday) which does the steamed bun steamed bun of evaporate put aside, I want to eat! I want to eat!!

Saying at the same time, break up at the same time, break an one leaf (one small) chew rise.

▲ steamed bread adds pickles, of Shandong person daily small feed.

If steamed bun steamed bun is cool, mother people can laugh to say at the same time at the same time at that time: "Foolish children (foolish boy) , steamed bun steamed bun is cool, the Teng Yiteng on boiler (read, point to slight heat) eat again. " between conversation, child criterion already dry half.

The appetite of Shandong person, it is in steamed bun steamed bun this is planted " staple food + snacks " form below daily training.

If the steamed bread has two kinds, that is Shandong steamed bread and other steamed bread; If steamed bread cent is planted, that is Shandong steamed bread, northward other steamed bread and southern steamed bread. The world steamed bread 10 bottles, shandong is exclusive 8 bottles, other north area occupies pipeful, southern region is divided in all bottle.

Each southern sees ▲ northward steamed bread, qi of metropolis resembling easy is same. Graph / Shu Qi of small gain @

Why is Shandong steamed bread gone after " big " ? Old times north is vegetable and phyletic season of little, autumn winter has Chinese cabbage only almost, shandong is populous labor muscularity province, the steamed bread is done a big, close fact, it is OK contented chief body, piece energetically demand, 2 it is build the steamed bread with big, little amount, carry as solid food more convenient.

Big besides, close real talent is marrow: Feel solid, taste muscle path, of the entrance sweet it is to be taken oneself, is not to come from flavor enhancement; And southern steamed bread ferments fiercer, hold collapse, inside because added candy, milk,wait, taste loose sweet glutinous, mouthfeel has been close to biscuit.

▲ experiences north steamed bread and south of the steamed bread different. The graph is Shandong big steamed bread on, photography / Zhou Dong sends Molly, graph / originality of graph bug · ; Next graphs suckle sweet small steamed bread for south, photography / cameraman - MrWang, graph / originality of graph bug ·

Say with Shandong word, ferment with yeast, the steamed bun of southern steamed bun that joined too much flavoring " too soft (Xu ā N, not soft, solid) " , eat not to fight hunger.

How does steamed bun steamed bun eat, just " most Shandong " ?

An outstanding Shandong steamed bread, must have do not add sheet distributing food alone the character of edible. The crops person of for generations, after work, take the steamed bread with a firm good evaporate, the wheat sweet infiltration that makes Qing Dynasty sweet fills oral cavity, it is a kind of the simplest happiness.

If disrelish taste delicate, sauce of OK and tie-in pickles, fermented bean curd, soya bean.

▲ steamed bread places omelette. Photography / Kenpqyp.dfic, graph / originality of graph bug ·

Some closer year, shandong person also begins to eat a few hemp hot, the become known of warm is broken among the steamed bread, must be like did not break -- the valve of Pi county beans of southern gust, old dry Mom, hot a collocation is white fat Shandong steamed bread, taste also be not violated and, flour is sweet from in outside arriving send out, hemp is hot sweet from outside to the osmosis in.

If a few more audacious, can try a few unusual challenges: Steamed bread + egg garlic, steamed bread + mustard, steamed bread + lardy...

The steamed bread that ▲ Yantai people invents + pickles, bacon covers a meal. Photography / Ba of ox of & of holothurian empress or imperial concubine of the first rank Home Laowu

The Shandong people of wisdom from the go on a pilgrimage for Buddhist scriptures in all sorts of cooking gimmick, the renascence that lets put cool, hardening steamed bread to finish the tip of the tongue to go up --

It can be baked eat. Incision chunk signs string with bamboo, on charcoal fire two sides is baked goldenly, eat crisp delicious directly, dip in makings eat gustatory sublimate.

It is OK decoct is worn eat. Copy has a way according to sop, steamed bread slice, a few oil is put in pan, head of two sides decoct, had golden quality, can use two reel omelette, earth up root, lettuce, Zhi person, it is hamburger of edition of Shandong steamed bread.

▲ is baked with decoct, let put cool steamed bread to obtain renascence. The graph photographs on / Kong Yan, graph / the net that collect a figure, next graphs photograph / 0769liu, graph / originality of graph bug ·

OK also scamper is worn eat. One kind is to strike flee in terrorfry in deep fat or oil directly, steamed bread section or piece put into hot oil, grow grow after sound passes, white steamed bread becomes gradually golden, loose steamed bread becomes crisp, dry eat glibly sweet, match samp, small pickles more satisfy a craving. Steamed bread of wrap up of fluid of usable also egg piece the blast in putting bowl again, the egg is squashy can give boiler, exterior crisp, interior is soft.

OK also stew is worn eat. Stew, it is a kind of flat bread of processing of people of area of Ji Luyu have a common boundary, steamed bread, noodle skill that puts cool staple food to be used constantly. Face of stew cake, stew is born advanced, stew steamed bread about only then at the beginning of 21 centuries, be born at rash northwest Campagna, backward all directions travels.

Its cooking is not complex: Steamed bread stripping and slicing or put oily boiler small fry, like to eat an egg to be able to use egg fluid package, give boiler to reserve to golden color; Conflagration breaks up fry rutabaga (bag dish) , bean sprouts, carrot silk add condiment to eight maturity, take soup juice slightly, join a steamed bread to mix, make down fire uses boiler lid to be boiled frowzily to tasty -- if add some of shredded meat, flavour is more beautiful.

▲ stew steamed bread, can regard Shandong edition as " fry New Year cake " . Photography / Gxlsky163, graph / the net that collect a figure

"Is the steamed bread saved " why be Shandong unluckily?

Noodle, baked wheaten cake, sesame seed cake, shandong person also eats, but the delegate that did not give a group, cry finally noisy namely Shandong big steamed bread. The basis relies on the account of chart, the steamed bread is not Shandong person invention, also be not only Shandong talent eats, but why be Shandong and steamed bread comprised the noisiest CP unluckily?

Let a steamed bread become bound of Shandong cooked wheaten food to carry the account of handle, it is geographical environment and products actually.

The cornfield of ▲ Shandong, enclothed Campagna, upland, seaside. Graph / visual China

Of the steamed bread advocate expecting is flour, common weighs flour. The loess plateau such as Shaanxi, Shanxi also gives wheat, but crop on the low side. Scan widely is northward the first area yield wheat, when the Henan that belongs to North China Plain, Shandong, Heibei. Ground of Anhui, Jiangsu crosses north and south, but center of economy, culture makes a division in paddy.

The southern region of Henan is to eat paddy rice to give priority to, heibei north end has big a pasturing area. In producing the cooked wheaten food of wheat to be saved greatly, only Shandong is the dinkummest yield wheat area. Come so, a pair when steamed bread and Shandong became created by nature, very closely associated with each other.

▲ Shandong Linyi, redneck basks in new wheat in air of rush in the harvest. Graph / visual China

Know big steamed bread, ability knows Shandong person

The lifetime of Shandong person, it is the lifetime that is born with companion of steamed bread photograph.

▲ glue east the beautiful pastry when area child one full year of life. Photography / road of sea of clouds is boundless, graph / originality of graph bug ·

At ordinary times a day of 3 meal take a steamed bread, important and sacred activity wants evaporate big steamed bread, the child celebrates congratulate on sb's birthday of enter a higher school of unripe, student, old person, want evaporate to spend steamed bun, whenever weigh steamed bread of good year section C part.

On meal of the eve of the lunar New Year, southern is little not New Year cake and all sorts of Ji , that Shandong person's most indispensable leading role is not dumpling, however steamed bread. "29, evaporate steamed bun. " before the New Year's Eve, one caldron even the steamed bread regale of several boiler, it is to celebrate a year bumper harvest, it is to let ancestor, god venerate to provide dinner for together more this most the gust of home town.

The beautiful pastry that ▲ marriage uses, the steamed bread of reach the limit is artistic. Graph / small gain @ did not come ah the Tang Dynasty

New Mai Ganggang is harvested, nephew of two years old comes to grandmother home, meet to cry: "Lao woman, the steamed bun steamed bun that I think to take the steam in caldron... " look, this is the gene of the steamed bread, acting acting according to legend, unripe be born not to cease.

Each Shandong child, it is the child of the steamed bread.