The battle of Chibi is a novel " historical novel of the Three Kingdoms " move a battle with most Chinese ink, also be grandson, the war that Cao, Liu Sanfang sends brunt to attend. Sichuan saves Shen Baijun of former director of institute of literature of social academy of sciences to say to the reporter, the China in numerous and complicated on martial history, the battle of Chibi is a battle that people is interested. However, " annals of the Three Kingdoms " the account terribly of the battle of concerned Chibi is brief. Till Northen Song Dynasty Simaguang is chaired compilatory " endowment control a warning " , integrated all sorts of material, just roughly the outline of the fight that draw the outline of gives Chibi, but from beginning to end does not pass 3000 more than word. (the picture comes from Oriental IC)The battle of Chibi is very important, tripartite takes seriously very much, it is the decisive battle that situation of tripartite confrontation of the Three Kingdoms is able to form. Summer says newly, the afterwar Cao of Chibi holds go back north, liu Bei held Jing Zhou's greater part, ended the phase that lives under another's roof for a long time, laid a foundation for tripartite confrontation of the Three Kingdoms thereby. (the picture comes from Oriental IC)Position of Chibi ancient battlefield, ancient time circulates have " 5 Chibi of chaste tree Hunan " (namely Pu Qi, Wu Chang, Huang Zhou, Han Yang, Han Chuanchi wall) say. It still is a vexed problem up to now. Chen Wenxin expresses, the place name of Chinese ancient time, especially a few little place name change because of dynasty, place name changes will change, later hard textual research. He thinks, the battle site that allows Chibi now becomes controversy heat, still basically be with strive for travel resource to concern. (the picture comes from Oriental IC)The situation of the battle about Chibi has roughly the following 7 kinds of views: Han Yangchi wall says, the wall says Hanchuanchi, Jiang Xia (today Wu Chang) Chibi says, Huang Zhou Chibi says, Chibi says Zhongxiang, Pu Qi (today Chibi city) Chibi says. Literature of 3 gorge university and medium institute teach king future to express, today Hubei province churchyard is called " Chibi " person reach 89 point, have Hanjiang Chibi already, also have Chibi of the Yangtse River, there is Changjiang Delta Chibi already in Chibi of the Yangtse River, also have river north Chibi. He thinks, from " annals of the Three Kingdoms " about Cao Sun Liu Dazhan at the Yangtse River bank account looks, all Hanjiang Chibi all can eliminate. (the picture comes from Oriental IC)Record of comprehensive history record, shen Baijun thinks, one of, cao army brunt is You Jiangling (today city of state of Hubei chaste tree) suitable river and below, sun Liu allied forces is by Fan Kou (belong to today Hubei E Zhou) westing arrives summerly mouth (today Hubei Wuhan Chinese mouth) , continue to go upstream again, battle is to happen in catchment of the Yangtse River; Secondly, advocate battlefield is the Wu Lin in two sides of the Yangtse River, Chibi, so the battle of Chibi is called again sometimes " Wulin's battle " ; Thirdly, after Cao holds be defeated, by black Lin Xiangxi is pulled out, retreat through China look doctrine to Jiang Ling, return north again. He expresses, make clear this at 3 o'clock, "7 Chibi " the problem clarified easily. (the picture comes from Oriental IC)The analysis says Shen Baijun, above all, zhong Xiang, Han Chuan, Han Yang is in Chinese water along the line, can eliminate naturally outer. Next, "Wu Chang says " the golden Ji head that those who point to is Wu Changjin mouth, be apart from Wu Lin near 200 kilometers, also cannot hold water. Again, huang Zhou is apart from Wu Lin farther, cannot be Sun Liu more allied forces and Cao Cao are at war stand for war. Shen Baijun thinks, eliminate above after 5 kinds of views, remain only " Pu Qi says " and " charr says " . (the picture comes from Oriental IC)Of the battle happening ground about Chibi contend for, the famousest should belong to " Huang Zhou Chibi " and " Pu Qi Chibi " . "Basis " annals of the Three Kingdoms " " river watch is passed " the account that waits for primitive history, the Jiang Beian that Huang Gai, Zhou Yu carries out fire attack is ' Chibi ' seat, those who be located in Xiakou east, the north of county of another name for Hubei province, namely today Ji of Chibi of Hubei yellow city is taken. " look in king future, "Yellow city Chibi " say than " Pu Qi Chibi " say to want to be gotten authoritatively much. (the picture comes from Oriental IC)Look in Shen Baijun, the hair virgin soil of the battle of Chibi is in today near the Chibi hill of Chibi city. He expresses, chibi big fight advocate battlefield is inside today's Chibi city limits, chibi hill is seat of Dong Wujun headquarters. Shen Baijun says to the reporter, clear Dai Qianlong year between " Pu Qi county annals " have " Chibi is taken an examination of " , write clearly: "Cattail Qi county on the west Chibi, liu Bei, Sun Quan defeats Cao Cao to be in, be opposite in Wu Lin Ji Changjiang Delta bank, you Chibi of place of blame perillaseed look up also. " accordingly, long-term since, the mainstream viewpoint of academia is: Of Chibi big fight stand for war, with respect to the hill of Chibi city Chibi now. His approve of this viewpoint. (the picture comes from Oriental IC)