"Ban model to make " photographs of next all living creatures: Have dining room still not know the

Author: Xuan of admire of fierce of times finance and economics

"We this cup is OK of straight drink, do not need straw. " on August 25, in a Mcdonald's of new city of Guangzhou city Pearl River, confront the client that comes round to ask for straw, counterjumper again and again explains. Used straw can have not been taken by oneself on bar, the cup lid of beverage cup was in the place that is used at plugging sucker as one used to do to turn into raised mouth now, facilitate direct and drinkable.

Of cup lid change, it is Mcdonald's executes a for environmental protection " decrease model " act, the counterjumper of this inn tells a times finance and economics, "Do not contain the common cold drink of solid form content now, can use the new cup shell that contains straight drink mouth, other for example pearl tea with milk still can offer straw at present. Other for example pearl tea with milk still can offer straw at present..

Plastic rubbish. Picture origin: Graph bug originality

This year in January, the country develops innovation appoint come on stage with zoology environment ministry " the opinion that administers about strengthening plastic pollution further " , put forward " ban model " level sex target, will begin to supervise and urge in July each province city achieve a goal. Among them, guangdong province will be rolled out on August 20 " the executive opinion that administers about strengthening plastic pollution further " , point out clearly by 2020 disuse cannot degradation polybag, cannot the one-time plastic tableware of degradation.

"Be restricted model " turn " ban model " , the meal course of study that be the first to be affected is affected is critical search replace content, industry of upriver chemical industry is a few jubilate a few anxious.

"Ban model to make " after coming on stage, much home appears on the market the company is overjoyed announce to expand but the product line with plastic degradation or establish new project, and medium or small common and plastic manufacturer is immersed in " To Be Or Not To Be " problem.

In fact, the last few years already was in meal course of study slowly " be restricted model " .

On August 26, a Kendeji in new city of Guangzhou Pearl River inside inn, times finance and economics discovers, there has been a cup of lid on cup of a lot of cold drink.

This shop store grows to explain to times finance and economics: "Kendeji's pilot environmental protection dining-room is here, all what do not contain solid form substance is small, medium cup cold drink is in hall a cup of lid is not set when feeding, the beverage of besides, dock-glass, beverage that contains solid form substance and hot drink or meeting have a cup of lid, had carried out nearly one year, because of epidemic situation break down spends period of time among. Because of epidemic situation break down spends period of time among..

Inn grows to still express, environmental protection dining-room still is experiment of Kendeji only at present, a few is there pilot only in Guangzhou, popularize not formally.

When times finance and economics grows an inquiry to stand the policy that model makes recently to inn, inn grows some open-eyed, "We do not know this thing, we did not tell need makes a change above. We did not tell need makes a change above..

The Kendeji that does not set a cup of lid inn. Picture origin: Times finance and economics is photographed

Besides Mcdonald's and Kendeji, another big meal " tycoon " -- of astral Buck " be restricted model " measure is executed earlier, current, astral Buck has cancelled one-time plastic straw in the round in door inn of China, those who replace is paper straw.

But, times finance and economics encircles in business of Pearl River new city in visitting, also discover, a lot of use plastic straw " large family " -- inn of tea with milk people, to the end of the year cannot reuse is plastic straw this thing not know the inside story, inn of tea with milk of many large chain still offers plastic straw.

Happy tea offers two straw. Picture origin: Times finance and economics is photographed

Also have a few individual be in business door relatively sensitive to policy. In Guangzhou sports the boss Coey that Western-style food store opens on the west expresses to times finance and economics, oneself to be restricted model makes have attention all the time, the closest policy is very clear also, although return the advice-note that did not receive a government sector, but before paragraph time has had change the plan of straw supplier.

To the influence that this policy brings, coey expresses, can raise a few cost really, but do not have not acceptability degree.

She explains: "The cost of paper bag approachs a fund, polybag probably 2, 3 wool money, the meeting when we are being packed with carton and paper bag and client collection of a money bale cost, guest also Dou Man is willing. The word of straw, plastic straw is dog-cheap really, although cost raises a little,nevertheless later period changes paper straw, but the difference that does not have polybag and paper bag is so apparent, so we also did not accept the plan of money more. So we also did not accept the plan of money more..

Coey still expresses, spend about the client's acceptance actually, more meeting follows guest unit price and faced client group about, if the inn with guest low unit price is added suddenly close 2, the 3 yuan cost that pack is potential the client does not have method to accept.

The plum aunt that sells breakfast around office building of Pearl River new city (alias) those who leave is the inn with the guest inferior unit price that Coey place says, sell alvine pink, steamed stuffed bun, soya-bean milk, average unit price is in 7, 8 yuan or so. She tells a times finance and economics, "Actually before period of time has been used but the paper eat box of degradation, but cost is too high, every secondary closes more with the client 1, 2 money, the client is not willing, can change case of one-time plastic eat again only later. Can change case of one-time plastic eat again only later..

After times finance and economics tells her newest policy, plum aunt says helplessly: "If do not let really,used to moment, that can need not. That can need not..

Cannot the one-time plastic messtin of degradation. Picture origin: Graph bug originality

Of this times finance and economics in visitting, a lot of businessmen do not understand policy, think all the time " be restricted model makes " receive fund of a few wool to polybag namely, be in so hear of this direct " ban model " when surprised.

But to China, from " be restricted model " to " ban model " , this process actually very endless.

Be in early 1999, china already had relevant " be restricted model " policy comes on stage, already had 21 years to this year. Since 2017, the government is encouraged but the research and development of degradation material and use, policy also begins stepwise refinement, waited for the field with bigger pollution to make relevant provision to express and ground film.

The policy strength this year is greater. "Be restricted model " begin to " ban model " accelerate change.

Search plastic substitute to become the issue that matters most at present. According to investigation of times finance and economics, at present the replacement scheme of plastic products has paper products, reworked plastics, but degradation is plastic.

Paper products is major cannot waterproof, as what pack practical inferior, and but waterproof paper quality tastes general meeting to add to drench film, drench velar composition is more again plastic, have the inferior position that discloses extremely hard likewise.

The repetition of reworked plastics is used want a course to reclaim reconditioning, cost is higher, and the function after second birth also can drop somewhat.

Replace content than before two kinds, but degradation is plastic provide more practical, and need not reclaim reconditioning, need to fill only bury can realize nature to decompose in edaphic environment, change into carbon dioxide finally.

Coal of day wind negotiable securities and Xie Tianlin of researcher of new material industry are right but the degradation sex with plastic degradation also offerred affirmation, when its will accept times finance and economics to interview on August 26, say: "PLA and PBAT (but the raw material with plastic degradation) it is OK of complete degradation, degradation hind basically is carbon dioxide, inorganic salt to wait, these do not have a harm to the environment. Material pledges and just prevent and cure according to it of the environment different, degradation time also can differ, what for instance PLA issues degradation in compost condition is particularly fast, and expose fall in environment, the speed of degradation can be compared slow, time needs with year will calculate. Time needs with year will calculate..

Nevertheless, xie Tianlin also expresses to times finance and economics, "The open letter that understands according to us ceases, at present (China) had not built very complete reclaim system, this also may be concerned with industrial development, need is cut from a link, go perfecting whole segment next. Go perfecting whole segment next..

In the meantime, xie Tianlin also is mentioned, now on market straw of so called waterproof paper, a lot of composition do not have method degradation, not environmental protection. "Come round to look from eye, but degradation is plastic the optimum solution that still is pollution of white of prevention and cure.

But degradation is plastic. Picture origin: Graph bug originality

The most popular two kinds on Chinese market but degradation is plastic goods raw material is PLA and PBAT respectively, at present the yield of Chinese PLA can be 500 thousand tons about / year, PBAT is 2 million tons about / year. And be driven in policy fall, to satisfy market need, a lot of manufacturer are building new product line.

For example science and technology of golden hair of this industry bibcock (600143.SH) , have synthesis of biology degradation polyester to produce at present can 60 thousand tons, be in produce condition completely, the company produces a line to predict to will be in in 60 thousand tons of PBAT that build 2021 first half of the year put into production.

Much home appears on the market the company also announced relevant project to plan recently, include lucky abundant tall capable person (300243.SZ) , prince new material (002735.SZ) , red Cheng Xincai (603650.SH) , Jin Dan science and technology (300829.SZ) etc.

As contrary as the product line of these enlarge of fire of wind wind fire, company that establishs new project, the manufacturer of common and plastic products is a little terribly defeated.

On August 26, times finance and economics was dialed what give priority to business Wu in order to produce one-time plastic dinner service is new 3 board hang out one's shingle 10 thousand heart of enterprise blessing (833877.OC) phone, mood of staff member of the other side has some of grave say: "Ban model to make pair of our impacts very big, the much that we produce now is cannot the plastic tableware of degradation, may want transition later, do not have a law to live otherwise go down. The first job this year comes down alive first namely. The first job this year comes down alive first namely..

Contrast should experience the blessing of 10 thousand heart of transition labour pains, another new 3 board enterprise Ji Bangshi (838961.OC) president Su Zhibin appears a little excited, "The one-time plastic dinner service that we produce at present is the degradation that do not have a law really, but we began ongoing hair 2017 a kind of new material, the PLA that goes up with market and PBAT are different. The PLA that goes up with market and PBAT are different..

Su Zhibin says to times finance and economics: "We are new the performance of material is better, high temperature resistant with degradation rate metropolis comparing gets together lactic acid is tall, and cheaper. This project has been in now the phase of patent application, also can achieve a quantity very quickly to produce. Also can achieve a quantity very quickly to produce..

Advocate the enterprise of PLA upper reaches that business Wu is lactic acid -- the plan that Inc. of science and technology of lactic acid of Henan gold red also had manufacturing PLA nowadays. Nevertheless, its staff member will disclose to times finance and economics on August 25, "Block a neck namely now, block this one to hand in ester in third. Block this one to hand in ester in third..

PLA Chinese abbreviation " get together lactic acid " , raw material basically is lactic acid, lactic acid is pledged by the biology such as corn starch resource is synthesized. And become from lactic acid get together lactic acid, want to synthesize lactic acid third to hand in ester above all.

Afore-mentioned company staff members explain, "Arrive from lactic acid get together lactic acid, the process among is not complex, but technical threshold is higher, main problem hands in ester in third this one. Tell the truth, the whole world can do do not have a few, home also has a company rarely can batch production. Get together so lactic acid although market demand is big, but produce can go up not to go, the problem goes here. The problem goes here..

"Be known according to me, zhejiang Hai Zhengsheng content calculates what highlight quite in this domain, we also are their suppliers. " complement of this staff member says.

Times finance and economics understands, zhejiang Inc. of material of Hai Zhengsheng content (next weighing " Hai Zhengsheng content " ) built product line of the first PLA of domestic 2008, already was the PLA company with domestic industry the biggest dimensions at present, produce per year a quantity to achieve 150 thousand tons / year, and new product line is in build in the center, crop can achieve 600 thousand tons / year.

Times finance and economics tries to contact Hai Zhengsheng content to know more news, but staff member of the other side with " production is busy " for rejected to interview.

Hand in the difficulty that ester produces to third, xie Tianlin says: "Its implementation is in domestic company, for example the sea biology, also can realize miniature quantity to produce only. But later period we think to be entered in a large number of capital reach policy stimulation to fall, raise those who conduce to whole technology level, can advance research and development, boost put into production again next. As a result of each enterprise with scientific research orgnaization or it is university collaboration, the breakthrough of this technology difficulty also is time problem only. The breakthrough of this technology difficulty also is time problem only..

"And " , xie Tianlin continues say, "Make the issue of ester besides third, now but degradation is plastic and general return existence cost and price to compare high inferior position. Common and plastic every tons of unit price is controlled about 8000 yuan now, get together the price of lactic acid now is every ton 21000 yuan or so. And differ according to its function, high-end price still may be met more expensive. But this inferior position also can be in produce after can rising, disappear slowly. But this inferior position also can be in produce after can rising, disappear slowly..

Besides PLA and PBAT, times finance and economics still understands, technology of another kind of degradation is about to come out.

On June 13, hall of Hainan province science and technology and manage of the Chinese Academy of Sciences change technical institute (next weighing " manage of Chinese Academy of Sciences changes place " ) strategic cooperation agreement is signed in big talk, advance seawater but plastic technology is in degradation try in sea southing travel (namely the test that the product drops antenatal formally) , realize seawater as early as possible but the industrialization with plastic degradation.

To this, times finance and economics will contact manage of Chinese Academy of Sciences to turn a researcher, project on August 28 Ji Junhui of director of research center of plastic country project, its introduce: "Inchoate have a few but degradation product, composition is plastic add a few starch, finally although starch can be decomposed, but plastic still be that plastic, do not have a law to decompose. And the degradation that we say now is plastic what point to actually is it is complete degradation plastic. Briny degradation technology and PLA, PBAT is same, it is technology of a complete degradation, can say even, briny degradation is hind one both overturns. Briny degradation is hind one both overturns..

Picture origin: Pixybay

Ji Junhui explains: "Below current technology, the PLA with very wide range of more, application and PBAT are in breed is actually in ocean environment not of degradation, and the applied face with dinkum briny plastic degradation is compared again narrow, so we combine technology of degradation of these two kinds of biology together. This technology is in at present the whole world is bannerer. This technology is in at present the whole world is bannerer..

According to Introduction Ji Junhui, the raw material that place of briny degradation technology uses is commonner, home can be enougher also to the yield of these raw material, although the price will be more plastic than current biology degradation tall 20% ～ 30% , but produce through massive amount later, the price also can fall slowly.

The setting of one big application of briny degradation technology, it is flue is mixed breed basket. Ji Junhui says, "In these products, we meet those who design it disclose time a bit longer, in order to fulfil its original product mission. In order to fulfil its original product mission..

As to the data that is used at general polybag, ji Junhui expresses, "We hope to be in one, it is it in time of two years in seawater decompose. Be apart from demonstrative production at present probably even the two time that arrive 3 years. Be apart from demonstrative production at present probably even the two time that arrive 3 years..

Briny degradation technology is to point to plastic OK in the environment such as soil or briny environment degradation. Perhaps be in not far future, this technology, can make us complete cast off white pollution.