You are the first batch " see " the mankind of the black hole!
Report inscribed Shanghai of Xinhua News Agency on April 10: You are the first batch " see " the mankind of the black hole!
Xinhua News Agency " Chinese net thing " reporter king beautiful jade
Black hole, a very little rare heat word that nobody do not know however, greet antecedents history sex today momently -- Beijing time 10 days, " super- giant " quality black hole is in Shanghai to wait for the whole world to be shown more first to the mankind allow really now, with a piece high-definition " photo " , with " the eye sees for solid " means, calm case oneself actual existence, also caused people more curiosity.
Black hole prophecy circulates hundred years come, we are the first batch " see " the mankind of the black hole! (exposure of photograph of the first piece of black hole, see figure above)
Reporter of Xinhua News Agency for a short while exclusive special interview news briefing spot many scientist, decode this milepost type to discover backside with the simplest language " 100 thousand why " .
-- come, black hole, come first please a self introduction.
The black hole answers: Good, I introduce for you in spot of global press conference. I lived many years 100, the mankind took piece of picture to me eventually. Today, my " photo " publish in with special issue form " astrophysical magazine corresponds " on, be like,the equipment that takes a picture for me is a caliber of earthly volume " fictitious " telescopic, 8 radio telescope that many 200 researcher nods differently through getting on the earth set observation array, patted me eventually " flourishing age side colour " .
-- black hole, go so these year are you only " fabulous " ?
The black hole answers: Be right!
Explanation: Although be in " interstellar pass through " in waiting for science fiction film, our Ceng Yi " clear " the magnificent that the ground appreciates a black hole, but those pictures are directors only " one's own wishful thinking " imagination, the black hole grows what sample after all nobody has seen truly.
About 100 years ago, the great scientist that is a delegate with Einstein is fatidical, great quality star is in fuel is met after extinct, life is terminative collapse of area of inward ministry center, assemble, form a black hole finally.
Inchoate, black hole in the law of gravity of consist in Newton and the formula with Einstein relativistic broad sense and equation, because too over- " exceed the mankind to understand " , the person that predicts the earliest repeatedly suspects the actual existence of the black hole. "Till 2015, the mankind explores the gravitation wave that to two black holes amalgamative place generates first, just proved the existence of the black hole strongly, but that just still proves secondhand. " the aspiration of Shenyang of director of observatory of Shanghai of Chinese Academy of Sciences that shares this international collaboration says by force.
So, do not have the truth without the graph, in see without the eye for solid " see " before the black hole, it is all the time " fabulous " .
-- this " anchoret " , you after all " hide " where to go?
The black hole answers: If must give " we " between add last spaces, that is 55 million light-year.
Explanation: Before this, scientists of consist in of ground of black hole authentic in countless conjectural data, but we from beginning to end have not seeks a range with its. Nowadays, the mankind took the first piece of picture for the black hole eventually.
Shen Zhijiang is pointing to this piece of photograph to say: "This black hole that the mankind shoots, one is located in to exceed great quality galaxy in Virgo galaxy group -- the center of M87, be apart from the earth 55 million light-year. The galaxy that we are in also is ' Virgo ' a of galaxy group. The galaxy that we are in also is ' Virgo ' a of galaxy group..
-- hear you grow " arrive greatly do not have an edge " , is that how old after all?
The black hole answers: Not accurate! I am very heavy only, but my volume is very minor.
Explanation: In the imagination of most person, of the black hole " big " exceed the mankind the intuitionistic acknowledge to class of large size amount. But accurate say, "The black hole is quality and density exceed only of the imagination big, the black hole quality that takes this for instance is 6.5 billion times of the sun, belong to exceed great quality black hole, but volume is minorrer however, small arrive to do not have space almost in its interior. " Lu Rusen says the researcher of observatory of Shanghai of Chinese Academy of Sciences that participates in this international collaboration.
Cite a case, "If we want to turn the sun into the black hole, must compress the sun a radius inside very little space. " Shen Zhijiang says, and once the sun is compressed,arrive inside so little space, OK and incognito cry " black hole " , it is had exceed powerful gravitational force " congenital gene " , but " gobble up " the gas all round, dust, and even drawing near constant galaxy and lesser black hole. Exceed powerful gravitational force to help a black hole with extremely violent means " horse race encircles the ground " , make a pledge oneself " sphere of influence " .
-- first pieces of black hole " photo " is those who pat you which " place " ?
The black hole answers: My side colour " outline " .
Explanation: Participate in this international collaboration, the paper publishs a working group slave station of observatory of Shanghai of one of 5 members, Chinese Academy of Sciences grows Yuan Feng to say: "In the photograph, in the center of black round shadow ' conceal ' move the true body of the black hole. The side outside round shadow crescent aureola is the light that gas gives out all round the black hole, so, say well and truly, first pieces of black hole ' photo ' those who pat is a black hole ' outline ' . First pieces of black hole ' photo ' those who pat is a black hole ' outline ' ..
-- black hole, you after all black?
The black hole answers: Outside black, inside not black perhaps.
The black hole resembles " to dark a bottomless pit " , of even if famous " the most arrogant fleet-footed " -- light escapes hard also " demon hole " . But deceased scientist Sidifen Hocking concludes, what the black hole does not resemble imagining is so black, the thing can escape from the black hole.
Which be true? Which be false?
"Look from the photograph, in the sphere of influence of the black hole inky really, but inside sphere of influence, that quality exceeds big, bulk to exceed small celestial body after all what color, it is not clear to still look on the photograph. " Shen Zhijiang says.
And in having science fiction motion picture to all things that are gobbled up by the black hole, let his thought flow freely " escape passageway " , lu Rusen says: "Still not be clear about, the law is done not have to see in the photograph, the likelihood is done not have. The likelihood is done not have..
-- some of some academic invalidation in hearing of physical text book?
The black hole answers: With joy a little early.
2016, the scientist is in after undertaking an analysis to the gravitation wave data that observation of human first time went to 2015, express, in black hole periphery, the broad sense of Einstein is relativistic may invalidation. True?
Black hole head piece " photo " announced answer to a riddle. Yuan Feng says, before taking black hole picture, scientist the construction that according to the theory of relativity of Einstein broad sense essence of life allowed computation to give area of the black outside black hole true body and a ring of light of new moon form. "After taking black hole picture, we discover, true condition follows our calculative result exactly like, visible, observation result test and verify the broad sense of Einstein is relativistic. Observation result test and verify the broad sense of Einstein is relativistic..
But, shen Zhijiang says, because at present we are returned cannot " look clear " of the black hole most inside, the moving rule over there whether law of as foregone as the mankind physics is contrary to return unknown.
Physical text book underwent test again at present, are you excited?
-- the mankind " chiliad illuminate " , next?
The black hole answers: Is wanting to see me after all again the fiercest existence in the universe?
See a black hole as the first batch of saw with one's own eyes in the universe " carbolic radical biology " , live now tellurian mankind already can " without regret " , but the mankind with more than curiosity still is in hard.
"What patted black hole true look to just stride human acknowledge black hole first is historic one pace, next we will increase the amount of observation binoculars, resolution further, do not eliminate outer outer space even ' establish ' more the possibility of high definition binoculars. " Yuan Feng says.
"Our hope takes a detail with shorter time the black hole photograph of appearance of more of richer, angle, also hope some day can develop a system in the universe ' black hole census ' . " Shen Zhijiang says, this will conduce to the theory of human background science such as the theory of relativity of broad sense of Einstein of farther test and verify, also conducing to human lane knowing a black hole after all is what kind of existence, how do the gush with galaxy grand center flows arise, the universe has after all how old, how to form how evolution.
"Who am I, I come from where, should go where " , black hole, the mankind " culminating 3 ask " is the answer in you that?
We are good expect! (be over)
