Gardens landscape design includes content to earth builds tectonic part (flower of compose of corridor of scene wall, booth, steel is worn etc) , water and electricity installs a part (sprinkling irrigation, lamplight, weak report) , plant part. The standard that needs knowledge so has:
The standard that needs knowledge so has:
Gardens landscape design includes content to earth builds tectonic part (flower of compose of corridor of scene wall, booth, steel is worn etc) , water and electricity installs a part (sprinkling irrigation, lamplight, weak report) , plant part. The standard that needs knowledge so has:
1, urban living district plans to design a standard 2, the park designs a standard 3, construction of engineering of urban park afforest and check and accept a standard 4, construction of cement Concrete Pavement and check and accept a standard 5, construction of bitumen road surface and check and accept a standard 6, urban road designs a standard 7, build a structure
One, blueprint arranges order
To make stylist can better land conveys his to design an intent to Party A, make again construction person have wholer construction basis, the change in reducing construction, tear open revise a project, raise effective working hours, because of this requirement stylist must blueprint is all ready, arrange orderly (arrange by the following order) . 1. Cover (unite made pattern plate to print by the designing institute) 2. Catalog (unite made pattern plate to print by the designing institute) 3. Project general situation 4. The design explains 5. Adornment project project is expressed (unite made pattern plate to print by the designing institute) 6. Construction blueprint (ichnography of general layout, total smallpox, planar, smallpox, establish detail drawing of face, full-page proof to wait)
2, blueprint content requirement
Use the plane of scale of umbriferous principle place, design intent that establishing face, profile is stylist and the language that its spot construction communicates. Stylist should design his the expression with sufficient intent to give client and construction staff, stylist must master the blueprint standard of the design; the plot software tool that umbriferous cartography asks to use major, the line that makes on blueprint must degree of finish is even, smooth it is neat, clear to have sex. Because this kind of blueprint is with clear line, depict the body contour line that builds space of in-house exterior perhaps adornment to convey those who design an intent, so strict line scale and rigid n/arc drafting standard are its main feature. 1. Cover (unite made pattern plate to print by the designing institute) 2. Catalog of blueprint catalog blueprint must mark has the plan bugle call of projection drawing, seek fame reach remarks. Seeking fame is to press blueprint to weave ordinal, from construction of the first page the graph begins number. 3. Style of level of branch of address of the general pattern that content of general situation of project of project general situation should reflect a construction site, project, design, craft, design. 4. The design explains 5. Watch of adornment project project must indicate the end face that decorates every space that the project involves, metope, ground, furniture, kick window of foot, door, reach the exterior illuminative that cover and decorates a project material qualitative, brand, norms, color, the person that so that Party A is reached,watch is right decorate a project advocate the colour of material and proposal, deserve to act the role of train of thought clearer. 6. Construction blueprint: (1) plane decorates graph A. Ichnography should be in place of mouth of the door of the building, an opening in a wall, horizontal analyse cuts look down at. Figure a planted agent includes the construction with analyse tangent plane and umbriferous visible direction. B. Ichnography must record data of name of label establishing a range, room, ground clear (include material dimension, specification, the material of 450 should draw edge long ≥ to discharge bricky position definitely) , main furniture and home appliance plane arrange a plan (TV, freezer, washing machine, air conditioning) . (2) smallpox ichnography A. Smallpox ichnography is the mirror after actual construction. B. Must the detail dimension that mark spends one day, [Wiki] elevation [/ Wiki] and use material name. C. Want the place that has in bright lamp of the mark on the graph, indicate the name of the lamp or legend of lamps and lanterns. D. Wood is done reach complex modelling top or other and complex modelling, due analyse cuts a figure, indicate analyse cuts the position. (3) elevation A. All sorts of elevation should be pressed scale of umbriferous principle place. B. Elevation should include the building with umbriferous visible direction, furniture, home appliance to wait outside practice of contour line and structural plan, metope, material practice and detail dimension. C. All sorts of elevation still cannot be conveyed want clearly to do analyse to cut a figure. The analyse that analyse cuts a figure is cut, should choose to be able to reflect full view according to the deepness of the utility of blueprint or design feature and representative place analyse is cut. D. Analyse cuts a graph to include the construction construction with analyse tangent plane and umbriferous visible direction, material and dimension to tag. (4) electric bitmap A. Potential walks along a line to need to indicate only switch and lamp control concerns, line appropriate uses line of fine circular arc (line of the circular arc in also can be being used appropriately) , the electrical outlet of all sorts of strong weak report walks along a line not to need to indicate; B. Should have detailed switch (one couplet, 2 couplet, much couplet) , icon and the position such as box of power source electrical outlet, phone electrical outlet, TV electrical outlet, air conditioning electrical outlet, broadband net electrical outlet, distribution (what socket did not make clear highly is uniform be apart from ground 300mm, have special demand elevation should be made clear beside socket) . (5) adornment detail drawing and detail drawing A. Of the making part such as door window, furniture smooth, stand, profile. B. The furniture plan part that make must have smooth, stand, profile, furniture elevation should have sketch map of shake handshandle position. C. Part of the some in the design or construction, need detail of key index node; Window of mouth of skirting board, strip of land between hills, door is covered etc can depend appropriately analyse cuts a figure.
3, blueprint is specific requirement
1.Blueprint design must accord with construction standard to ask, must have but application property. 2. All construction graph must indicate scale. 3. Use the blueprint of umbriferous principle scale is forbidden pencil and bare-handed plot. 4. Manuscript explains sexual written language needs to use body of imitation Song-Dynasty-style typeface or word of mark the Song Dynasty.
5.Pursue a size: Have A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, 5 kinds. 6. Scale: Planar 1: 100 (1: 150) , detail drawing 1: 20 (1: 30) stair 1: 50 (1: 60) , unit plane 1: 50, node full-page proof 1: 20 (1: 30) wait, other can inspect a condition and decide. 7. Line, width and all sorts of lines apply: (1) wide solid line: A2 (0.4, 0.5mm) ; A3 (0.3, 0.4mm) ; A4 (0.25, 0.3mm) ; With Yu Ping, stand, be cut by analyse in profile and detail drawing the main structure contour line of wall body; Of elevation outside contour line, analyse cuts mark of face of symbol, detail drawing symbol, graph and mark to wait (horizon is ordinal with wide solid line of 0.6mm, 0.4mm, 0.3mm) . (2) in solid line: A2 (0.35mm) ; A3 (0.25mm) ; A4 (0.25mm) ; With Yu Ping, stand, the main structure outline of the object in profile and detail drawing. (3) fine solid line: A2 (0.20mm) ; A3 (0.15mm) ; A4 (0.15mm) ; With Yu Ping, stand, the contour line of less important structure that sees in profile, tag dimension line, break off line (do not need a picture to disconnect completely bounds) , derivative line (define with the position that at be opposite all sorts of need show) , icon of legend line, index, elevation icon. (4) fine dotted line: A2 (0.15mm) ; A3 (0.1mm) ; A4 (0.1mm) ; The sightless clapboard in furniture graph, the open means of door window and legend line. (5) the dot underlines A2 (0.15mm) ; A3 (0.1mm) ; A4 (0.1mm) ; Use at axes of central line, symmetrical line, fixed position; (6) A2 of auxiliary solid line (0.05mm) ; A3 (0.03mm) ; A4 (0.03mm) ; Use at ground fill, vitreous grain fill to wait. 8. Character: (1) the character always shows in blueprint, word tall 600mm, wide 0.8, with body of imitation Song-Dynasty-style typeface; Graph name body is imitation Song-Dynasty-style typeface, font tall 500-700mm, wide 0.9; (2) the character is tagged with body of imitation Song-Dynasty-style typeface, word tall 350mm, wide 0.7, do not put in the horizontal line upper part of down-lead; (3) the number is tagged with Tssdeng.shx English or font of imitation Song-Dynasty-style typeface; (4) tall 550mm of name of the graph below the graph, tall 350mm of word of annotate of the character inside the graph; (5) tall 500mm of word of name of the blueprint inside picture frame, the word tall 400mm such as project name, project name, design person, proofread the literal word tall 350mm such as the person. 9. Dimension tags: (1) dimension line reachs size limit to answer with scale of fine solid line, inclined short line of the symbol stops to answer since dimension with in thick wire scale, length is 200-300mm, as right as dimension line way becomes 45 degrees of part; (2) dimension line should as parallel as length be tagginged, two end are unfavorable exceed size limit, size limit should as perpendicular as dimension line; (3) size number should be noted those who be written in upper part of dimension line reading is mid, there is not comma between the number, if the dimension line number of photograph adjacent is noted keep the position insufficient, can stagger or derivative note write; (4) tag a number to be an unit with millimeter, tag precision to be integer. (5) dimension is tagged tag with elevation in different directional position, do not allow across to express. 10. Elevation represents a means: (1) elevation is made with indoor ground losing null place, in be being used at smallpox to pursue, different condole carries the surface on the head to be apart from the expression of ground height, the indoor stage, balcony in be being used at ichnography, hutch defends the different height such as the ground express; (2) elevation is an unit with rice, of its number decimally hind withhold 3 digit. 11. Detail drawing index indicates: (1) the circle that indexes analyse of graph, index cuts axes of graph icon, fixed position uses wide solid line, diametical 800-1000mm; (2) index detail drawing: The circle uses wide solid line, diametical 1200mm, horizontal line uses scale of fine solid line inside the circle, word of the character inside circle of index detail drawing is tall 350, 400mm. Gardens landscape designs a standard 12. Derivative line: (1) the line form that conveys not perfect place to need derivative specification to the graph. Derivative line should use fine curve, do not apply linear; (2) the derivative line of index detail drawing, answer accurate the centre of a circle; Should index at the same time when a few same shares, each are derivative the line should keep parallel; (3) multilayer and tectonic derivative line, must pass be brought each, must retain perpendicular way. Be brought to note demonstrative administrative levels, need to use small dot (diametical ≤ 100mm) express. 13. Other: (1) the expression of blueprint name: Due seek fame, scale (font height is the half that seek fame) , face of graph under one's name has wide solid line (0.5mm) , fine solid line (0.2mm) two lines, length and font are right neat, 150mm of two lines apart; (2) in ichnography directional icon: With the label that establishs a range each in ichnography, set the left or right lower part in ichnography. Note:
(1) this standard is in A2 (1: 100) the foundation is custom-built, tall, some distances all are all words Tuneishi border dimension, line width is blueprint dimension, hope to notice to distinguish. (2) other figure output (for example the blueprint of A3) , need not set graph layer and line additionally model, shrink by blueprint space put print can (normal blueprint is not included) .
4, program level blueprint (colour pursues) 1. Location drawing of program a sector of an area. Indicate program a sector of an area is in urban position and the relation with week exclosure area 2. Circumjacent area serves facilities distributinging plan. Indicate the content that establishment serves related circumjacent area and the distance with program a sector of an area; 3. Ichnography of current situation of program a sector of an area. Blueprint scale is 1/500~1/2000, indicate cop of system of naturally form landforms, road, afforest, water, project and limits of the of all kinds architectural that use the land, property, number of plies, quality; (include current situation picture) 4. Program a sector of an area is three-dimensional relief map. Apply geographical information system to make include three-dimensional view, gradient, slope to, hydrology of upper runoff, bayou, vegetation, road, building, geomantic wait for a series of field the current situation analyses a scheme; 5. Landscape pattern analyses a scheme. On the foundation of ichnography of current situation vegetation, pass the analysis to there is landscape inside field, offer program landscape structure initial conception; 6. The exterior inside field watchs the line of sight to analyse a scheme. In the current situation on the foundation of three-dimensional relief map, to field connection of line of sight of landscape of inside and outside undertakes an analysis;
6.The exterior inside field watchs the line of sight to analyse a scheme. In the current situation on the foundation of three-dimensional relief map, to field connection of line of sight of landscape of inside and outside undertakes an analysis;
7.Local culture structure analyses a scheme. On the foundation of ichnography of current situation building, road, adopt pair of ground the analysis of local culture, offer program culture structure initial conception; 8. Zoology pattern analyses a scheme. On the foundation of current situation ichnography, pass the analysis of pair of existing zoology environments, put forward the initial conception of program zoology pattern; 9. The suitabiltiy that use the land analyses a scheme. On the foundation of current situation ichnography, adopt pair of ground inside - outside the integration analysis of all nature and artificial element, indicate each plot is main feature and construction suitabiltiy; 10. Program total plane behaves a graph. Blueprint scale 1/500~1/2000, the program should indicate on the graph system of outfit of building, meadow, forest land, road, shop, water, jockey, the position of important landscape essay, limits and opposite height (through the shadow) ; Should indicate name of main space, landscape, building, viatic; 11. Functional structure analyses a scheme. On the foundation of general layout, express concern of program function construction abstractly with different colorific symbol; 12. Functional partition pursues. On the foundation of general layout, with different color piece show a program each functions use positional place range, indicate functional name; 13. Traffic structure analyses a scheme. On the foundation of general layout, express concern of program viatic construction abstractly with different colorific symbol; 14. Traffic of inside and outside contacts a graph. On the foundation of general layout, with different colour symbol (line, arrowhead) represent exterior viatic grade and wagon flow way, indicate place of field of circumjacent traffic station; 15. In-house communication chart. On the foundation of general layout, with different colour symbol (line, arrowhead) express in-house program viatic grade and wagon flow direction, indicate in-house motor vehicle is not motor vehicle parking space buy and limits; 16. Walk systematic graph. On the foundation of general layout, with different colour symbol (line, arrowhead) express an interior to walk, blame motor vehicle goes system, indicate the position of square and limits; 17. Road arranges a plan. Blueprint scale 1/500~1/1000, coordinate of crossing of position of viatic red line, cross section, road, elevation, slope should indicate to use abuttals line to gradient, length, parking lot on the graph; 18. Water system plans to pursue. On the foundation of general layout, represent the type of system of in-house program water, range with different colour, indicate direction of the position of bridge, fountainhead, embankment, clough, current; 19. Greenbelt structure analyses a scheme. On the foundation of general layout, with different colour abstraction the earth's surface shows the kind that gives in-house program greenbelt, range; 20. Grow program plan. Blueprint scale 1/500~1/2000, indicate main plant sort, cultivate amount and norms, add main nursery stock to cultivate a watch; 21. Landscape structure plans to pursue. On the foundation of general layout, with different colour abstraction the earth's surface shows element of an in-house landscape structure, landscape; 22. Service facilities system plans to pursue. On the foundation of general layout, with different colour abstraction the earth's surface shows an interior to serve establishment property and relation; 23. Security personnel system plans to pursue. On the foundation of general layout, with different colour abstraction the earth's surface shows an establishment of various security personnel and design of system of integral security personnel; 24. Vertical stroke pursues to the program. Blueprint scale 1/500~1/2000, indicate the limits of different height plot, opposite elevation and means of expensive poor processing; 25. Project of water supply catchment plans to pursue. Blueprint scale 1/500~1/2000; 26. Project of electric power telecommunication plans to pursue. Blueprint scale 1/500~1/2000; 27. Project of heating power burning gas plans to pursue. Blueprint scale 1/500~1/2000; 28. Build program picture in installment. 29. Key a sector of an area plans to design. Through clairvoyant, plane, establish face, section plane to behave key a sector of an area to plan to design; 30. Main vista elevation. Indicate to be built along the street height, colour, main build content height, the space that shows program building and circumjacent environment concerns; 31. Basically be built and build content plan plan. Building of plane of layer of main building floor, underground is lost a plane, main build content to make the same score establish profile; 32. Expression designs the effect graph of the intent or picture. It is graph, important to should include result of overall airscape, night scene commonly the local enlarge of intent of design of effect of tourist attraction effect, characteristic tourist attraction, report is smooth it is profile and relevant picture, important to stand build and build content effect map gain delivers blueprint (blue print)
5, blueprint requirement
1.Location drawing of program a sector of an area: Indicate program a sector of an area is in urban position and the relation with week exclosure area; 2. Current situation of program a sector of an area pursues: Blueprint scale is 1/500~1/2000, indicate cop of system of naturally form landforms, road, afforest, water, project and limits of the of all kinds architectural that use the land, property, number of plies, quality; 3. Program general layout: Blueprint scale 1/500~1/2000, the program should indicate on the graph system of outfit of building, meadow, forest land, road, shop, water, jockey, the position of important landscape essay, sculpture, limits; Should indicate dimension of main space, landscape, building, viatic and name; 4. Road transportation plans to pursue: Blueprint scale 1/500~1/2000, position of viatic red line, cross section should indicate on the graph, road crossing coordinate, elevation, slope uses abuttals line to gradient, length, parking lot; 5. Vertical stroke pursues to the program: Blueprint scale 1/500~1/2000, indicate the limits of different height plot, opposite elevation and means of expensive poor processing; 6. Cultivate blueprint: Blueprint scale 1/500~1/2000, indicate main plant sort, cultivate amount and norms, add main nursery stock to cultivate a watch; 7. Project of water supply catchment plans to pursue: Blueprint scale 1/500~1/2000;8. Project of electric power telecommunication plans to pursue: Blueprint scale 1/500~1/2000;9. Project of heating power burning gas plans to pursue: Blueprint scale 1/500~1/2000;10. Build program picture in installment: Blueprint scale 1/500~1/2000; 9. Blueprint of program of key a sector of an area. (Should include commonly the entrance, main fair establish area, typical area) 11. Main vista elevation: Blueprint scale 1/500~1/1000, indicate to be built along the street height, colour, main build content height; 12. Basically build and build content plan plan: Building of plane of layer of main building floor, underground is lost a plane, main build content to make the same score establish profile;
6, model
1.Overall model scale is 1/500~1/1000, scale of important and local model is 1/50~1/300;
2.The different property tool reference plane such as firm ground of system of water of greenbelt of the measure concern that overall model should reflect an each spaces inside field, important expensive poor processing, road, afforest surrounds the concern that joins environment of relation, field and circumjacent road construction; Local model should mirror instead simple sense, move scale of measure of feeling, space to wait.
