General office of the State Council releases 16 days " the opinion that serves development about advancing provide for the aged " , put forward clearly to explore service of coadjutant provide for the aged actively.
The seminar of learning of mode of first innovation community coadjutant provide for the aged that held recently and Chinese old age learn and branch of provide for the aged of home of house of gerontology society community establishs congress to go up, controller of the organism of practitioner of this domain expert that comes from enterprise of place of courtyard of countrywide each college, scientific research, provide for the aged, scholar, a gleam of and relevant domain, company assembles in, discuss coadjutant live out one's life in retirement jointly the new-style society provide for the aged that this has Chinese distinguishing feature serves mode.
Enlarge the new pattern that serves supply
Science of the aged of university of China north electric power and Liu Ni of vice director of policy research center are graceful reported its group to be in in recent years the research achievement of domain of coadjutant provide for the aged. She thinks, take root at Chinese tradition informal coadjutant network, coadjutant provide for the aged ought to the service of provide for the aged that with domestic provide for the aged a compose establishs fundamental sex ensures a network, this is more accord with Chinese national condition, the Chinese way that develops social provide for the aged and Chinese mode.
Liu Ni is graceful point out, the core of coadjutant provide for the aged is to be organically to mobilize social force, ground of low cost of the idle time of the resource of of all kinds manpower that makes full use of to be given priority to with old people or unused manpower resource is helped each other, provide a service. Its depend on how running organization of this kind of coadjutant provide for the aged mainly rise, include to seek capital and constituent mechanism, service mechanism, evaluate a mechanism build etc. This is one kind is driven by the government, arouse the supply kind that the social provide for the aged that whole society force undertakes capital, organization, service is participated in serves.
University of China north electric power is humanitarian as scientific as the society institute teachs Zhu Xiaogong to think, mode of coadjutant provide for the aged proposes form network of a collaboration, be in for social natural resources community organic sink provided a very good platform. Ought to expand its further for zoology network, the effect that produces organism, foundation to wait.
Liu Ni is graceful also raised a few questions that at present development of coadjutant provide for the aged faces, if to helping each other the theory of provide for the aged recognizes skimble-scamble, capital can durative inadequacy and lack is superintended effectively, linkage was not formed to form of cooperative mechanism, a few coadjutant provide for the aged is faced with lawful sex or locate stability of predicament, coadjutant team is not worth between of all kinds organization and age structure slants big, help each other.
"Helping each other is a big task, have Chinese distinguishing feature, include compose to build the social welfare system that has Chinese distinguishing feature, help each other model construction of the aged society, expect government and society can give this one domain to more studies and discuss. " Liu Ni is graceful say.
Development route still needs to make clear
On the conference, industry agrees with coadjutant provide for the aged generally is continuance China tradition characteristic of provide for the aged, and can arouse social vitality, promote social community a kind of when compose builds efficient way. But, still need to be made clear further in respect of route of the concept of coadjutant provide for the aged, fixed position, development.
Hair change appoint manage of Ou Xiao of director of social progress department thinks, in recent years, what participate in with the society is drive to fall in the government, coadjutant provide for the aged is begun extensively, showing coadjutant provide for the aged have development sense. But, coadjutant provide for the aged regards the implementation of provide for the aged of a mode of burgeoning social provide for the aged, society as means, how should future develop, still need to more theory are explored and carry out summary.
Wu Yushao of vice-chairman of association of the aged of the member that countrywide the aged does leading Party group to become, China puts forward, what is wanting a key to study coadjutant provide for the aged, what is having extension of responsibility border, connotation, what main form waits for fundamental sex problem. He thinks, what coadjutant provide for the aged needs to consider is mode of coadjutant provide for the aged, is not the component that provide for the aged helps each other. Want to build provide for the aged to serve systematic whole frame to fall in compose, study the position of coadjutant provide for the aged and effect.
Dang Junwu of vice director of research center of science of Chinese the aged expresses, to the aged society research should have two orientaton, it is to should be immersed oneself in solve instantly problem, make study conclusion can be born, in the meantime, the cover that also should admire is tall, seek the Chinese plan that solves long-term problem, make study sex of the look up before having. Look in Dang Junwu, it is more important to help each other is capital help each other, want to have clear financial arrangement for this.
Construction of community of political power of former grass-roots unit of civil administration department manages the grand when vice director king points out, 2006, the State Council is in " about strengthen and improving the opinion of community servive routine " in put forward community to serve cent to be 3 kinds big, among them one kind is volunteer coadjutant service. He thinks coadjutant provide for the aged is a kind of form in system of provide for the aged, have its applicable condition and limitative condition. The volunteer's help and low age the old person is senile old person to serve through time bank keep accounts is not real significance those who go up help each other, because it has only " aid " , and not " each other " .
Hu Peng of researcher of institute of Japan of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences thinks, helping each other is one of mode of numerous provide for the aged only, do not answer excessive the function that emphasize helping each other and ignored a government. Join Japanese case, coadjutant provide for the aged is in our country too lead, japanese community is miniature the development direction that muti_function mode should be future.
"Coadjutant provide for the aged is a kind of activity of means of provide for the aged, industry of nonexistent provide for the aged. Accordingly, coadjutant provide for the aged can be additional only means of provide for the aged, the mode of provide for the aged that cannot serve as dominant will develop. " in civilian Su Zhigang of director of courtyard of program of provide for the aged thinks.
Focusing solves real problem
How to let coadjutant provide for the aged be developed better " help each other " action? Society of Chinese people university and demography courtyard Sunjuan beautiful the professor thinks, mode of coadjutant provide for the aged should help each other with the volunteer behavior, provide for the aged that embrace a group, neighborhood, volunteer service is divisional, li Qing Dynasty is attrib border.
Society of Chinese people university and population institute teach Sui Yujie to think, coadjutant provide for the aged should confluence is in system of existing provide for the aged. Answer to coadjutant research focusing is in help each other to basically solve what problem to go up. For this, the coadjutant problem of the senile chronic group that the scholar ought to pay close attention to jointly, join cancer group, break alone the action that group play helps each other.
Han Fang of dean of courtyard of law of article of Beijing agronomy courtyard is with area of Beijing rising sun exemple, introduced its to take care of the research of the problem in the light of community of Beijing city old people, state old people resides a provide for the aged to serve demand level to community taller; Community takes care of mode to have cost the dominant position with high benefit of low, society; At the same time community takes care of mode to want to be with community rely on, with specialization the service is united in wedlock, government, orgnaization, family should form resultant force, the live out one's life in retirement that offers high quality with this serves.
Society of Chinese people university and Xie Lili of demography courtyard instructor express, answer to regard coadjutant provide for the aged as participation form, participate in community to administer a respect especially. She thinks to carry out what change formally to help each other form of service of provide for the aged should set out from 3 o'clock: Demand, supply, demand of formal butt joint is mixed through what kind of supply and involve. Offer coadjutant way a lot of, want the social environment that the actor defect of each form reachs li Qing Dynasty to be begun aptly, realise coadjutant provide for the aged is not to establish a portal additionally even, want integrated and of all kinds mode however. Additional, she thinks trends is changing coadjutant provide for the aged, should dynamic look upon it.
Li Jianguo of chairman of guild of Beijing provide for the aged puts forward, the expert needs to consider how to had made coadjutant live out one's life in retirement in policy level, helping each other is mode but more reflect a mechanism, it is the means of provide for the aged. In the meantime, the demand of the old people that occupy the home upgrades somewhat, it is life is lengthened not only, more old somewhat happy. The old person has very big demand in level of spirit, value, travel, traffic, should set because of needing, coadjutant provide for the aged can solve problem of provide for the aged already, return the development that can promote economy.
