Today, we will chat, does a person affect a giant group likely?
If you are a historical confusing, you affirm none can hesitant answer: OK of course!
Review human history, no matter be which country,still be which organization, have a leader. Besides make hereditarily, pass the leader of democratic election for the most part, often have individual charm extremely, no matter be appearance appearance pretty, brilliant still, or boldness has take on. Anyhow, they are to pass the glamour of oneself to attract a group, those who make this group medium is individual produce good impression and trust to its, send on one bill for oneself thereby. We say this, the individual adores.
The individual adores a regular meeting to happen in the country that just becomes independent or the country after experiencing revolution, a certain leader by the coronal with " Immanuel " honorary, by people myth, to its generation blind individual adores a mood. Evolve into generation emperor content to adore psychology from this, as long as be " great person " the truth is entirely if speaking, the thing that he has used becomes " holy content " , everybody is right " holy content " it is pay homage to, be certain they can be brought to oneself lucky. Actually these often are regime the thought to affect and control people and behavior " do it of purpose " result, the political will that it is regime is reflected.
It is to be based on above all consolidate the need of political power.
The individual adores itself to contain attribute of a kind of grade, in a group, everybody is individual to certain absolutely obedient, this to group structure be helpful for consolidating. It gifted group a common cause, perhaps saying is collective mental totem, people came into being a kind of centripetal force naturally accordingly, this dominates for the small number of people namely most person provided academic basis, make its regnant positional legalization. This kind of circumstance is making period is widespread presence feudality, when each organization builds his regnant political power in a government, the adopts a kind of public opinion to direct method that can happen to coincide, put forward " monarchical power god is awarded " catchword, him myth, for instance, oneself are the sky falls mission, he is born also is firmamental favor, these make the story that come out, those who let oneself is regnant look more fair and reasonable.
It is the demand that is based on a thought to unite next.
In a group, the individual's idea is richer, more diversiform, the condition of this group often is mixed freely quite inattentive, this to absolute ruler be not to hope to see. What they need is " make issue the army to follow " the effect, they hope whole society unites a kind of thought, and be under oneself control. Let a hundred flowers blossom the unity that goes against a thought, regnant to centralization of state power authority also is a kind of loss. So, this moment individual adores creed to be able to look up, its occurrence makes the group loses individual character, individual the pursuit that lost pair of self interests and dream, for so called " group goal " and struggle, sacrifice. If this " group goal " beneficial and harmless still stopped, once this " group goal " be used by the person of certain plot against the law, that causes a disaster possibly.
The 3rd, often produce an individual easily after social structure happens to change greatly to adore a mood.
From longer time dimension is spent in light of, the development contrail of human society always is " close long surely cent, cent is long close surely " . Chaos can be thought of how, alleged " troubled times gives a hero " , total between the unrest meeting has certain group or some is planted the thought shows itself, those who obtain people is close look at and praise highly. But the idea of everybody and idea are different, accordingly they to this " thought " acknowledge also meets each not identical, alleged " 1000 have 1000 Hamlet in individual eye " .
As the elapse of time, different ideal a group of people of same interest can generate among the group, and they think their understanding is the most accurate severally. In the knight-errant world of golden commonplace the wording and purpose of what one writes, mount Hua clique arose because of the different understanding to cultivate oneself according to a religious doctrine " sword an administrative unit in Xizang " and " gas an administrative unit in Xizang " two a group of people of same interest, both sides thinks oneself " authentic " , and combat is accordingly old.
Same, to a certain group or the understanding of some kind of thoughts, group nature can generate different a group of people of same interest, there is no lack of among them the occurrence of extreme idea, this kind of person is met will evolve into the acme that is pair of some each body to adore to the praise highly of excellent idea and viewpoint of value, individual myth, override on masses, class and political party, idolatrous, evolve into obedience for " devotional " , comply with " cacique " behavior rises " divine mission " height, and oversight make the thing that changes them truly at first.
When individual adore a mood to arise between a group, this group became the tool of a certain person, he can control commander others to expect to act with the volition according to his. The group also lost his characteristic, reduce a flock of " mob " .
Finally, the group can get the influence of authoritative effect, meeting blindly believe what one hears is authoritative, produce an individual to adore thereby, lose oneself mind even.
The powerful psychology pressure that social grade system forms, the person that makes taking power of as a matter of expediency all the time had been been used to by the command, the nature has been restrained, although let them,go committing murder they also can blink none the ground goes doing.
Here, I want to discuss a famous case. 1961, yale psychology assistant teachs Stanley Miergelanmu elaborate design an experiment, experimental original intention is to study Everyman can be carried out have the injunction that violates moral standard.
Miergelanmu invite applications for a job 40 testee, invited two qualification technically still " actor " , among them an authoritative personage of clean-fingered Yan Xiao, be in charge of be opposite in the experiment testee make known to lower levels all sorts of commands; Another is in charge of acting a student, also be to will accept tip-and-run person at the same time.
In experimental process, that authoritative personage issues a statement to experimental participant -- requirement their electrical shock that student, and tell them, electrical shock strength is greater, it is painful to be jumped over by tip-and-run person. Then, they began electrical shock, transmitted the miserable cry of the person that suffer cruel subsequently, of course, this cry is simulative.
Be given out to revolt at the beginning by tip-and-run student, the requirement stops this test. Applying tip-and-run testee, can enquire to that authoritative personage, even proceed? Authoritative personage replies, yes, continue.
40 people participated in this experiment continuously, the result is appalling: The person that has 2/3 is in all the time act under orders act, pay attention to none by the frightening cry of electrical shock student. The most terrible is: Give out any sound no longer when the student when, testee did not stop the electrical shock in the helper to operate.
This experiment, it is famous obedient and authoritative experiment. It showed a brutal fact to us: Although you are the person with a normal intelligence, probable also meeting goes complying with the command of a certain alleged and authoritative personage, and make the issue that violates ethics completely.
After the Second World War ends, those are right in concentration camp and massacre arms of taxi of violence of innocent and civilian inflict accepts judgement on court-martial, they defend for oneself so: "We ought not to bear any responsibility to those civilian death, because we just are in ' execute ranking order simply ' . Because we just are in ' execute ranking order simply ' ..
Of course, not be to say, all individuals adore be a mistake. In the life, also very much individual adores a phenomenon to be able to have certain stimulative effect to you, for instance a lot of youths chase after a star now, if morality is exalted,a certain person stars, so chase after astral a group of things with common features to also may be affected by him, let what oneself had obtained grow. Again for instance, the book of annals of a few encourage, the author's viewpoint can be brought to you inspire, then you also can be harvested somewhat.
But, in case you discover, the individual adored you to bring negative effect, let you lose your independent insight and judgement gradually, that should cause your vigilance.
Good, we chat finally, how to because the individual adores,avoid with authoritative effect be used.
Actually very simple, discover when you, oneself behavior already endured a certain person, or the influence of a certain organization, and be negative really, then you are about to remind your: My thought and behavior had been controlled.
The other side may be very authoritative, but authority does not represent justice.
Authority points to namely inside some kind of limits most posted person or thing. Authoritative and opposite and the position that character just points to it, can not explain he is absolutely and correct.
Realise the harm sex of blind obedient authority, we are about to learn sensible look upon each so called authoritative personage, the society sees the merit after their person sets label clear. Tell oneself, they are again arrogant, also be the normal person with us only. Cannot go blindly believe what one hears their thought, obedient their instruction.
Encounter a certain authoritative personage every time, try to let you listen to him, might as well ask oneself first: Why do I want pair of his always follow sb's advice?
