Menggesizhiku is domestic head home the independence that devotes oneself to inflection point of Chinese macroscopical economy to study zephyr nearly wisdom library orgnaization, pass pair of macroscopical economy, finance, law, the domain such as the risk is begun be based on data and the research that quantify a model and exploration, meaning in finding national economy to live, the of all kinds inflection point that can guarantee economic finance to stabilize development for a long time namely attrib border, for the government macroscopical economy management and enterprise manage expostulation.
People is in social truck concern, can careful balance is paid and the relation between redound, bilateral behavior is a foundation in order to trust. Generally speaking, give more to be able to raise a society to share the quality of the relation better, and the behavior of narrow-minded be consideringed as (pay attention to petty details for example) can harm human relations in society. What pay with shift as the number is arisen, pay accurately become more and more general. This kind pays a service implicit the ground encourages people to pay close attention to petty details, but this may produce negative effect to human relation.
Published at in Feburary 2019 " experimental psychology magazine / Journal Of Experimental Psychology: General (JEPG) " the paper on the magazine " the persnickety behavior in social association / Pettiness In Social Exchange/ " spread out an analysis to this, its investigator includes Tami Kim, Ting Zhang and Michael I. Norton.
Investigator introduced 7 experiments and ANOVA model, study persnickety behaviour (the behavior that pays close attention to petty details namely) whether can let people feel truck concern becomes provide more trade quality, share a relation to produce negative effect to the society thereby. Investigator discovery, persnickety behavior (the behavior that pays close attention to petty details namely) can share a relation to produce negative effect to the society, no matter the level is measured in what differ (arrive from affinity the aspiration that shares altruism behavior) and this one standard is reflected in different culture. In addition, investigator still discovers the society shares a relation to depend on not only how much to exchange, and still depend on commutative means, although behavior is in going up objectively is generosity, persnickety behavior (the behavior that pays close attention to petty details namely) because the other side is given out,also may concern to trade relevantly with market price the signal of behavior and damage a society to share a concern.
Study background
In recent years, the society shares a relation to pay accurately mediumly become more and more general. In the social truck concern of people, balance of can careful ground gives both sides and accept. Generally speaking, give more to be able to raise a society to share the quality of the relation better.
However, consider to think originally, the society shares a relation to depend on not only how much to exchange, still depend on commutative means. Specific will tell, the society between the friend shares a concern in, cost effectiveness analysis is not common, it is impertinent even. Consider to think originally, the society shares the persnickety behavior in the relation (the behavior that pays close attention to petty details) can let people more easily think this kind of behavior is had trade quality, produce negative effect to human relation thereby.
Data choice
The main purpose of this research is research narrow-minded behavior (the behavior that pays close attention to petty details namely) whether can let people feel truck concern becomes provide more trade quality, share a relation to produce negative effect to the society thereby. Investigator designed 7 experiments to undertake an analysis to this:
Studying the testee of 1 is 201 come from Yamaxun the employee of mechanical company, they are lying in affinity, and time exceeds a month, among them 43.8% for the male, average age is 32.47 years old (standard deviation 8.96) .
The testee that studies 2A is 102 undergraduates of northeast ministry, they have Venmo and PayPal account, among them 41% for the male, average age is 23.68 years old (standard deviation 4.08) .
Consider 146 to the testee of 2B is 201 come from Yamaxun the employee of mechanical company, they have Venmo and PayPal account, among them 48.6% for the male, average age is 30.34 years old (standard deviation 7.32)
Studying the testee of 3 is 312 come from Yamaxun the employee of mechanical company, 51% it is the male, average age is 35.7 years old (standard deviation 11.4) .
Studying the testee of 4 is 230 come from Yamaxun the employee of mechanical company, they all are lone, 51% it is the male, average age is 30.1 years old (standard deviation 10.16) .
Studying 430 to have in the testee of 5 is American, 426 it is Teuton (Germany, Austria and Switzerland) .
Studying the testee of 6 is 301 come from Yamaxun the employee of mechanical company, 50.7% it is the male, average age is 38.2 years old (standard deviation 13.06) .
Consider 1
Study 1 investigation persnickety behavior (the behavior that pays close attention to petty details namely) the action in existing love relation. Consider 1 used narrow-minded (the behavior that pays close attention to petty details namely) , fervent (namely the person of behavior close society) , captious (the person that likes order and organization namely) with fulfil one's duty responsible (have namely mix reliably the person that bear the blame) 4 dimension are spent will evaluate testee. Study the 1 narrow-minded that designed 4 problems to judge testee and its spouse and fervent rate. Research 1 still be opposite through letting testee 7 problems grading will measure them the satisfactory rate to the relation.
Graph 1 research 1 test result
As above graph is shown 1 times, in through evaluating the concern of ego narrow-minded and spouse narrow-minded satisfaction spends regression in the result, when the other in part of testee shows persnickety behaviour, they are spent to the satisfaction of the relation can reduce significantly. And narrow-minded and spouse narrow-minded do not have him testee related concern. In addition, in the measurement that spends to relation satisfaction, trifling and captious with reduce relation satisfaction to spend about, and generosity and spend with relation satisfaction seriously show positive to close.
Consider 2
In studying 2A, testee is mixed to share to market price group by random cent group. Two groups of testee saw two people pay a record. In market price group, they see two performer are right same the disbursement of a company is recorded, among them a person pays a record is integral (10 dollars, 35 dollars and 20 dollars) , of another person paying a record is exact amount (9.99 dollars, 34.95 dollars and 20.06 dollars) , in share in the group, the disbursement that testee sees is recorded is two performer to 3 people pay a record, pay amount and market price group identical, total disbursement amount is 65 dollars. Finally, all testee need to choose them to be willing to become a friend with which more.
In studying 2B, in studying 2B, testee is divided in 3 groups: Be not narrow-minded share group, narrow-minded to share group and market price group. All testee are informed: Will see the receipt of two research participator that comes from Venmo. Blame narrow-minded shares group of meetings to see two participator (participator A and participator B) the history pays a record, participator A can pay integral amount to 3 people, and participator B pays exact amount to 3 people. And the testee of market price group can see participator A can pay integral amount to 3 people, participator B turns to his bank account Zhang exact amount. The question that testee can be asked a series of involving to pair of participator A and B are evaluated later.
Graph the research process of 2 research 2A
By the graph 2 knowable, in studying 2A, market price group and share group who is done in the choice there is distinct preference on the friend. In market price group, be willing and pay integer the specified amount take an in part each with what pay exact amount to become a friend. And in share in the group, the performer that great majority testee is willing more and pays integral specified amount becomes a friend. Accordingly, below the condition that fixes a price in the market, the blame that participator brings about them to prefer to sharing a condition to fall jointly to the frivolous action of other is trifling doer. Study the result of 2B makes clear, opposite Yu Fei shares group of medium testee pettily, the testee that shares group and market price group pettily thinks participator B is more persnickety than participator A. Blame narrow-minded is shared the group is right of participator B love degree comparing and narrow-minded to share group and market price group to want low.
Consider 3
Besides money, time also is the individual often costs another kind of resource on each other body. Study the 3 behavior that pay close attention to detail through will measure persnickety action. Research 3 testee cent is persnickety group and blame narrow-minded group. All testee are informed they can interact with the companion, and their behavior will be timed. Be not persnickety group to be able to be informed, their behavior will install a clock to monitor a beautiful time accurately; And persnickety group meets the associate that the accused tells them ask to time with clock. Study hypothesis originally, the behavior itself that sets clock can issue persnickety signal, the mood that brings about the travel humanness with persnickety to this people becomes so not positive. Finally, testee needs to answer 4 questions, in order to evaluate them to the companion like rate.
Study the result of 3 shows, the testee of persnickety group is persnickety degree to want outclass to be not the testee of persnickety group to companion evaluation. In the meantime, the testee of persnickety group is right of the companion love degree to also want prep above to be not persnickety group.
Consider 4
Study 4 tests whether can although go up objectively,more fervent narrow-minded also is opposite social association has negative effect. Study 4 recruit a few single public figures, let them how agree according to good boy or girl friend date time will undertake evaluating to appointment. Study hypothesis originally, the agreement is more accurate meet time, exceed the interest that can reduce they and good boy or girl friend to meet. Testee is 3 groups by cent: Persnickety group, fervent and persnickety group and blame narrow-minded group. The information that provides according to testee matchs appointment target for them. The appointment target that matchs for testee wants to be other to provide a help inside proper time, persnickety group, fervent and persnickety group and the appointment object that are not persnickety group provide help time was at 1 o'clock respectively - 2:56, at 1 o'clock - mixed 3:4 at 1 o'clock - at 3 o'clock.
Graph 3 research 4 in match the information page that appointment object is making friendly website
Investigator examines with logistic regression the apiration that whether can persnickety behavior affect the other side to date. Study the result of 4 shows, the apiration that the testee of persnickety group and fervent and persnickety group dates should compare blame narrow-minded the group is small, although fervent and persnickety group provides the time of the help,should grow Yu Fei persnickety group. Accordingly, go up objectively more fervent but the behavior that pays close attention to petty details more also can cause negative effect to human relations in society.
Consider 5
Study the dovish sex of the negative effect of the 5 narrow-minded in aiming to prove different culture in social association. This research chooses American and day side the person of graceful area has comparative. Before consider to make clear, day ear the person of graceful area often can tolerate not quite amphibolous view, this increased to let them take the possibility of accurate settle accounts seriously more. Testee is gone to by random cent in persnickety group and blame narrow-minded group. Every groups of testee can view the action that 4 performer leave in 4 setting, the performer of persnickety group shows narrow-minded in setting or pay attention to detail. Finally, testee people the level that the assessment they consider to become a friend with 4 performer.
Study the result of 5 shows, the intention that the testee that is not persnickety group thinks to become a friend with performer is apparent the testee of group of prep above narrow-minded. In addition, narrow-minded or the negative effect in paying attention to petty details to interact in the society exist in different culture, in the United States and day ear notable difference was not shown in graceful culture.
Consider 6
Research 2B and 3 already proved, when narrow-minded of the other side (pay close attention to petty details intentionally) when, people can think association concerns to be provided more trade quality, can produce negative effect to this paragraph of relation. For further proof intentional the crucial action in attributioning pettily, study 6 tests the negative effect that whether can well-founded narrow-minded behavior reduce persnickety behavior to interact in the society. Studying 6 in, testee is divided to be 3 groups randomly: Group of undesigned blame narrow-minded, undesigned persnickety group and intended and persnickety group. Blame narrow-minded group and persnickety constituent do not receive 10 dollars and the gift card of 13.5 dollars to regard a help as neighbour (the person that give) redound. In two undesigned groups, the person that give can choose given 10 dollars, 13.5 dollars and the gift card of 15 dollars (the person that give accordingly chooses 10 dollars and reason of 13.5 dollars share to depended on a website offerring these 3 alternatives only, persnickety behavior is well-founded) ; And in deliberate set, the person that give can choose only given 10 dollars and the gift card of 15 dollars. Finally, testee evaluates the requirement the persnickety level of the person that give.
Graph 4 research 6 in the choice interface of gift card amount
Study the result of 6 shows, the degree of narrow-minded of the person that the testee of intended and persnickety group thinks to give wants remarkable prep above other two groups. Accordingly, the intent of the person that the change gives makes its behavior appears so not persnickety, can reduce people the degree of negative to persnickety behavior opinion.
Study conclusion
Investigator introduced 7 experiments and ANOVA model, study persnickety behaviour (the behavior that pays close attention to petty details namely) whether can let people feel truck concern becomes provide more trade quality, share a relation to produce negative effect to the society thereby. Investigator discovery, persnickety behavior (the behavior that pays close attention to petty details namely) can share a relation to produce negative effect to the society, no matter the level is measured in what differ (arrive from affinity the aspiration that shares altruism behavior) and this one standard is reflected in different culture. In addition, investigator still discovers the society shares a relation to depend on not only how much to exchange, and still depend on commutative means, although behavior is in going up objectively is generosity, persnickety behavior (the behavior that pays close attention to petty details namely) because the other side is given out,also may concern to trade relevantly with market price the signal of behavior and damage a society to share a concern.
