Nearly 10 years group die analysises of group of injury fire circumstance
Nearly 10 years the whole nation happens in all group die group of injury fire (contain incendiary) 35, die 677 people.
One, spatial category analysis
Calamity of 35 on fire distributings centrally in 9 kinds of places.
1.Commercial place.
7, die 99 people, occupy respectively 20% with 14.6% . Include:
Died 2009 the free market of agricultural products of Jilin plum bayou of 11 people " 9 · 6 " fire;
Died 2010 the Jilin business mansion of 19 people " 11 · 5 " fire,
Died 2010 the Liaoning Shenyang of 12 people 10 thousand amount to a selling office " 8 · 28 " fire;
Died 2011 the Hubei Wuhan live abroad of 14 people health terminal market " 1 · 17 " fire;
Died 2012 the mansion of business of heart of Lai of Tianjin thistle county of 10 people " 6 · 30 " fire;
Died 2013 the Guangdong Shenzhen flourish of 16 people builds terminal market " 12 · 11 " fire;
Died 2015 city justice Wu Xiaoshang tastes the Guangdong benefit of 17 people wholesale city " 2 · 5 " incendiary case.
2."Much syncretic " place.
6, die 88 people, occupy respectively 17.1% with 13% . Include:
Died 2009 the tide of Guangdong Shan head of 13 people is in relief " 5 · 21 " fire;
Died 2011 the Beijing of 18 people goes in for sth in a large scale old palace " 4 · 25 " fire;
Died 2012 south the tide of Guangdong Shan head of 14 people " 12 · 4 " incendiary case;
Died 2013 the Beijing of 12 people faces south Xiaowu radical " 11 · 19 " fire;
Died 2014 the Guangdong Pu Ningjun port of 12 people " 3 · 26 " fire;
Died 2017 the Beijing of 19 people goes in for sth in a large scale Xi Gong door " 11 · 18 " fire.
3.Labor is concentrated model enterprise.
5, die 185 people, occupy respectively 14.2% with 27.3% . Include:
Died 2011 the luck of Hubei Wuhan constant of 15 people is rubber-plastic products company " 7 · 12 " fire,
Died 2011 the Guangdong Fosan of 15 people fills mill of abundant pottery and porcelain " 8 · 23 " fire;
Died 2013 the company of abundant of source of Jilin Changchun treasure of 121 people " 6 · 3 " fire;
Died 2014 the lukewarm mountain range of Zhejiang stage city of 16 people is big east shoe factory " 1 · 14 " fire,
Died 2014 the factory of food of source of Shandong birthday smooth dragon of 18 people " 11 · 16 " fire.
4.Communal public place of entertainment.
5, die 77 people, occupy respectively 14.2% with 11.4% . Include:
Died 2009 the Fujian of 15 people grows happy Latin bar " 1 · 31 " fire;
Died 2013 the Hubei assist fencing fast of 14 people gallop sky Internet bar " 4 · 14 " fire;
Died 2014 the hall of song of imperial crown of Henan long wall of 12 people " 12 · 15 " fire;
Died 2017 the inn of sufficient bath of Zhejiang stage city of 18 people " 2 · 5 " fire;
Died 2018 the KTV of lane of Guangdong Qing Yuanlan laurel of 18 people " 4 · 24 " incendiary case.
5.Group rent a house.
4, die 60 people, occupy respectively 11.4% with 8.9% . Include:
Died 2010 the Xinjiang Urumqi villager of 12 people builds rental house oneself " 7 · 19 " fire;
Died 2015 the Henan Zhengzhou of 15 people passes tiger collect house on the west " 6 · 25 " fire;
Died 2017 the Jiangsu Changshu villager of 22 people builds rental house oneself " 7 · 16 " incendiary case,
Died 2017 the villager of annulus of jade of Zhejiang stage city of 11 people builds rental house oneself " 9 · 25 " fire.
6.Guesthouse hotel.
3, die 40 people, occupy respectively 8.5% with 5.9% . Include:
Died 2011 the guesthouse of bay of Hunan Changsha Xi Na of 10 people " 1 · 13 " fire,
Died 2011 the Jilin of 10 people is connected if the home is quick,change hotel " 5 · 1 " incendiary case;
Died 2018 the Heilongjiang Harbin of 20 people hotel of boreal dragon hot spring " 8 · 25 " fire.
7.High-level building.
2, die 68 people, occupy respectively 5.7% with 10% . Include:
Died 2010 the Shanghai of 58 people is static bring pedagogic boarding house " 11 · 15 " fire;
Died 2017 the Tianjin river of 10 people Xi Jinzun government office " 12 · 1 " fire.
8.Beadhouse.
2, die 50 people, occupy respectively 5.7% with 7.4% . Include:
Died 2013 the Heilongjiang Helen of 11 people combines home of respect for the aged " 7 · 26 " incendiary case;
Died 2015 the beadhouse of Eden of Henan Lu Shankang of 39 people " 5 · 25 " fire.
9.Construction building site.
1, die 10 people, occupy respectively 3.3% with 1.4% .
Died 2017 the Jiangxi Nanchang of 10 people calls building site of the world KTV " 2 · 25 " fire.
2, on fire case study
The immediate cause that causes fire basically has 5 kinds:
It is electric reason
21, occupy 60% .
Commercial place 6, labor is concentrated model enterprise 5, communal public place of entertainment, " much syncretic " place each 3, guesthouse hotel 2, beadhouse, group rent a house 1 case each.
2 it is factitious and incendiary
6, occupy 17.1% .
Commercial place, " much syncretic " place, communal public place of entertainment, group hire room, hotel, beadhouse 1 case each.
3 it is to violate compasses set off firework cracker, child to play with fire, bequeath kindling
4, occupy 11.5% .
Communal public place of entertainment, group rent a house, " much syncretic " place, high level builds each 1 case.
4 it is to violate nutation solder
2, occupy 5.7% .
Building site of high-level building, construction each 1.
5 it is dynamoelectric bicycle on fire.
2, occupy 5.7% .
"Much syncretic " place, group rent a house 1 case each.
3, cause a large number of personal casualty and spread distensible case study
(one) look from intrinsic safety, basically have the risk of 5 respects.
1.Combustible can light adornment to decorate core of armor plate of material, colour material and combustible explode easily a large number of toxic flue gas are released when danger tastes fire, it is the main reason of the death that send a person.
35 group die group of injury fire great majority because inspiratory the scene of a fire is poisonous,be flue gas choking death, inspiratory perhaps and toxic flue gas flees for his life not as good as later and die. Toxic flue gas basically originates in fire combustible can light adornment to decorate material, outside what material of core of armor plate of insulation material, colour and spot pile up is combustible it is dangerous to explode easily article.
Its fire endangers a gender:
It is burning point of some material itself low, be ignited easily to cause fire. Fujian is long happy " 1 · 31 " the on fire reason of fire, it is indoor the polyurethane sponge that the firework ignition that set off as string of 1 top, metope is used decorate material be caused by.
2 it is to participate in combustion speed fast, resolve matter much, bring about grow like a weed of fire short time. Shanghai is static install " 11 · 15 " fire, foam of the many nylon network that trouble spot uses, polyurethane by ignition hind, ignition the benzene of the wall outside the building board insulation material, spread up quickly, stereo combustion is formed inside short time.
3 it is the system of poisonous smoke steam such as hydrogen of the carbon monoxide with the many generation when combustion, cyaniding, cause personal casualty extremely easily. Jilin heart benefit " 6 · 3 " fire, igneous situation from grow like a weed of on fire place, the material bedding face such as expanded plastics of polyurethane, polystyrene accumulates combustion, generation high temperature is poisonous flue gas, at the same time companion has the ammoniac gas of leak to wait for harm material, cause 121 people death.
4 it is a few polystyrene after on fire of room of board of the colour that place core, drippy content has flaming ignition sex, other combustible tastes fast ignition, violent combustion, cause cavity of the ply that place core, colour armor plate builds short time to break down collapse. Henan Lu Shan " 5 · 25 " fire, beadhouse colour armor plate is built by ignition hind, combustion is drippy situation of content aggravate fire grow like a weed is violent burn, bring about whole to build break down inside short time collapse, major old person has not enough time scattered and die.
5 it is a few places pile up combustible is tasted in great quantities, increase fire load, combustion hind releases a large number of poisonous smoke steam, cause personal casualty easily. Tianjin thistle county " 6 · 30 " fire, business mansion exceeds a quantity to deposit shoe and packing inside storeroom of a change trains, combustion hind produces personnel of block up of many and toxic flue gas to flee for one's life.
2.Fire prevention space does not reach the designated position.
Location of a few units goes to the lavatory for discrepancy or because manage not to be pooh-poohed, often shut door of type fire prevention to open wide, vertical stroke is sealed to tube well lax, on subterranean ground, upstairs and downstair connect directly, once on fire, igneous situation and partition of flue gas breakthrough spread quickly.
In calamity of 35 on fire, 17 when have this kind of risk, occupy 48.6% . The influence has outstandingly:
Beijing goes in for sth in a large scale " 11 · 18 " fire, step of any fire prevention space were not taken between the building on subterranean refrigeratory and ground, bring about poisonous and harmful flue gas to spread quickly to the building on the ground by subterranean refrigeratory.
Jilin is connected change " 5 · 1 " incendiary case, although be somebody is in downstair a bar is incendiary cause, but the hotel often shuts door of type fire prevention to be in open condition, the change on the stair well of edge of toxic flue gas that combustion produces spreads to area of hotel guest room, cause great personal casualty.
3.Scattered passageway is not expedite.
Some units take up for convenient use management, jam lock up even shut safe export, once on fire, indoor personnel flees for his life without the road. In calamity of 35 on fire, 18 when have this kind of risk, occupy 51.4% . The influence has outstandingly:
Jilin heart benefit " 6 · 3 " fire, the passageway flees for his life inside workshop complex, the enterprise supervises staff to go to the lavatory, right direct two recent safety outdoor are exported all the year round lock, remains of the member that fire treats a person handling a delicate matter is centered mostly hereat.
Guangdong Shan head " 5 · 21 " fire, private owner was not established by the requirement close stair well, did not install direct the safe exit outdoor, each window is sealed dead with net of guard against theft, employee flees for his life hard.
Jiangsu Changshu " 7 · 16 " incendiary case, catch fire building one, the window outside 2 buildings and attic installs iron barrier entirely, affected staff scattered flee for one's life.
4.Out of service of attaint of fire control establishment.
Because a few units safeguard management not to reach the designated position daily, cause breakdown of establishment of automatic fire control, damage even out of service. The influence has outstandingly:
Hunan Changsha " 1 · 13 " fire, of the hotel call the police, gush drenchs wait for a system to be in when on fire close position, lost call the police duely and function of put out a fire.
Heilongjiang Harbin " 8 · 25 " fire, a powerful person of control of system of hydrant of hotel room inside and outside is in close position, hydrant system is in charge of a net not to have pressure water, automatic extinguishing system is in break down condition.
5.Dynamoelectric bicycle violates compasses park to charge.
Although dynamoelectric bicycle fire removes number to occupy,compare not quite, but potential risk and harm must be caused take seriously.
It is dynamoelectric bicycle use cell is in drench of bumpy vibration, insolation for long, easy because of spontaneous combustion of batteries quality problem.
2 it is automobile body uses high polymer generally to be able to burn material, on fire hind produces a large number of toxic flue gas, cause philtrum poison choking death extremely easily.
3 it is major dweller park of will dynamoelectric bicycle indoors or stair well charges for its, once on fire, seal a scattered passageway and safe exit necessarily, personnel cannot flee for his life.
Beijing goes in for sth in a large scale " 4 · 25 " city of stage of fire, Zhejiang " 9 · 25 " fire, it is owner indoors place of a scattered passageway charges to dynamoelectric bicycle, clear not in time circumjacent combustible, cause fire and release toxic flue gas, build group to die group of injuries.
In addition, guangdong Qing Dynasty is far " 4 · 24 " incendiary case, the dynamoelectric bicycle that KTV hallway violates compasses park by ignition, produce a large number of toxic flue gas to be in narrow space grow like a weed, it is the main reason of the death that send a person.
(2) look from fire control management, basically have the risk of 3 respects.
1.Personnel responsibility does not fulfil crucial post to reach the designated position.
Responsibility is not fulfilled is the soft costal region with safety the biggest government. Calamity of 35 on fire, 26 when have this kind of risk, occupy 74.3% .
It is to some of unit did not define person of responsibility person, management, or although decided but ambiguous, system does not fulfil obligation.
Zhejiang stage city " 2 · 5 " fire, sufficient bath inn manages a person without fire control, 4 partner do not know to be in charge of by who, fire control safety is in nobody to provide status.
2 it is staff of room of control of some units fire control, electric solderer the mount guard that do not have card, won't operate deal with.
Jilin business mansion " 11 · 5 " fire, establishment of fire control of the building when on fire is started normally, but electrician cuts off fire control power source however, bring about establishment to cannot produce effect.
Guangdong benefit city " 2 · 5 " incendiary case, after fire alarm, the member that bazaar controls room watch won't operate facility, do sth without authorization closes whole building offer distribution power source, bring about cannot start the put out a fire of fire control establishment, member that cannot use lash-up broadcast notifier scattered.
3 it is some units are prevented oneself save oneself capacity is insufficient.
Tianjin thistle county " 6 · 30 " when fire on fire, attendant 6 employee use fire extinguisher rush to save life and property, but hit forbid on fire place, bring about igneous situation to spread.
2.Interior is on guard the mechanism is not fulfilled reach the designated position.
Unit interior is on guard the mechanism does not fulfil a risk to still be highlighted. In calamity of 35 on fire, 20 when have this kind of problem, occupy 57.1% .
It is establishment of some unit fire control year long disrepair, line is grave ageing, cause functional invalidation.
Zhejiang stage city " 1 · 14 " fire, electric circuit reachs the equipment that use phone to do not have professional and electrical engineering maintenance inside workshop, circuit stale, lay non-standard, cause electric circuit breakdown to cause fire.
2 it is examination of go on a tour of inspection of daily fire prevention sheds some units at form, make a gesture to give the impression of doing sth, cannot discover a problem.
Heilongjiang Harbin " 8 · 25 " fire, on fire unit is daily fire control management is confused, the 3 buildings that endure hot spring area closely often shut door of type fire prevention to be in open condition all the time, long-term and unmanned perambulatory go on a tour of inspection.
3 it is some units to hidden trouble turn a blind eye to, indulge hidden trouble is long-standing, as a result leads to big calamity.
Beijing faces south " 11 · 19 " fire, superintendent is checked for many times after pointing out a problem, owner was not caused truly take seriously, unaltered violate compasses use phone with fire, pile up combustible can light goods, accommodation and production, store syncretic, cause fire happening and cause great personal casualty.
3.Propagandist education does not groom reach the designated position.
Its endanger a gender: On one hand, in-house personnel does not master basic fire protection common sense and flee for one's life skill, won't deal with in time fire has first. On the other hand, foreign staff does not understand the fire hazard sex of this place, scattered passageway and safe outlet cannot be found when fire. Calamity of 35 on fire has this kind of risk.
It is unit staff safety consciousness is not strong, discover fire calls the police not in time, time of rush to save life and property of incur loss through delay.
Jilin business mansion " 11 · 5 " fire, nearly 10 minutes of ability after discovering on fire call the police, miss the optimal period of rush to save life and property.
2 it is employee does not know post responsibility, won't organize scattered and flee for one's life save oneself.
Jilin business mansion " 11 · 5 " among the 19 people that fire dies, having 16 people is unit staff;
Heilongjiang Helen " 7 · 26 " incendiary case, beadhouse paramedic did not fulfil ward area 24 hours to guard, fail calamity of the on fire at the beginning of seasonable rush to save life and property, scattered personnel, lead to tragic.
3 it is masses is on guard consciousness is thin, save oneself flee for one's life ability is poor.
Henan Zhengzhou " 6 · 25 " fire, resident flees for his life blindly below the circumstance of unidentified fire affection, pass through forcibly be full of high temperature the stair well of toxic flue gas, cause 15 people to die within the place stair well.
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