Wang He year
Speak of " a kind of apple " this name, you can feel very unfamiliar certainly, can be in olden, it is the fruit that a kind of people is familiar with so that cannot be familiar with again however. Chastity of bright king world " the discipline outside Su Changgong " " tone banter is made up " in the concerns with Su Dongpo first story of compile, mentioned " a kind of apple " : , liu Gongfu entertains guests have alcoholic drink, because Su Dongpo goes beforehand one pace. A word said when tribute father sends off: "In Xing Zao (be like should be " from " ) , and easy. " east slope brainwave easily, answer: "A kind of apple (be like should be " Nai " ) this thing, beard angelica. " be like casual word, their dialog does not have special place, but fine fine after considering, in 12 words that just can understand this is short, those who hiding is however wisdom person between the verbal engage in a battle or contest like a kind of enigma. In the word of two people, including 3 kinds of fruits and a kind of herbal name without an other place. What tribute father says is: Desert cistanche Cistanche desekticola of apricot, jujube, Li He, what slope answers east is: A kind of apple, trifoliate orange, persimmon and angelica. Can says leakproof through the ages is absolutely.
Come from the precious rare fruit of the Western Regions
A kind of apple is the appellation of the fruit that Hua Gong is like to one sort on ancient books. Alias Nai, have oily a kind of apple, a peach-shaped thing again form plum, crooked mouth plum wait for alias. Sometimes, the ancients also is its mistake the apple, call frequency mother-in-law, Ping mother-in-law to wait. Li Shizhen is in " detailed outline of a book on Chinese medicine " in say: "Word of seal article a kind of apple, elephant child the form of compose Yu Mu. The frequency mother-in-law that Buddhist character calls, today boreal person also breathes out, you Yunduan is good also. You Yunduan is good also..
The specific sort of a kind of apple is very complex, fruit form or big or small, autumn has summer the winter is ripe, ripe, the exterior has white, yellow, green, red, violet wait for different color. Roughly for, peach of its fruit image, be like character plum, fruit shoulder breadth is wide, carry blunt needle on the head if really, and to sutural channel askew, reason has crooked mouth Li Zhi to say. A kind of apple contains a lot ofa variety of mineral salt such as candy cent, vitamin and calcium, phosphor, iron kind, have appetizing be good at lienal wait for effect.
According to fruiter taxology, a kind of apple and western apple are different two big sort. Say exactly, a kind of apple is China's local born and bred apple, reason has " Chinese apple " say. Its fruit qualitative soft, character is inferior to western apple, friend says again " continous apple " . Its Proterozoic is in Xinjiang, it is about at the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty year pass into inland, history says for " a kind of apple " .
According to Han Liuxin " on the west capital notes " account: When the Xiu Shanglin at the beginning of Chinese fierce emperor encloseds ground for growing trees, distance group I offer all sorts of names that come in fruit different tree, have tree of 3 kinds of a kind of apple: "A kind of apple 3: White a kind of apple; Violet a kind of apple [Hua Zi is lubricious] ; Green a kind of apple [beautiful green] . " be in for this Sima Xiangru that royal Gong Yuan sings the praises " on Lin Fu " in, ever also stayed " Lu tangerine summer is ripe, huang Ganchen Cou, loquat persimmon, the bark of official magnolia of a kind of apple " chant. Lin Yuan is Yu Jianyuan of Liu Che of Chinese fierce emperor 2 years on (BC 138) becomes in the extend on a of Qin Dai old Yuan Zhi Gong Yuan. That is to say, at the latest is in of Chinese fierce emperor on in Lin Yuan, a kind of apple already made one of fruit tree that help advance somebody's career artificially. Need not say, its are in country of origin help advance somebody's career the history is earlier.
The Kunlun hill of churchyard of the Western Regions is taken, the likelihood is one of country of origin of a kind of apple. Pass what what for Handaidong Fang Shuo writes " classics of gods and spirits " have a paragraph of such account: "There is a kind of apple on Kunlun hill, the winter is unripe, child green jade color, those who need jade well bath is square can feed also. Those who need jade well bath is square can feed also..
But most those who suffer regard highly of Chinese generation person is violet a kind of apple. Tang Xu firm " begin to learn writes down " bring Chinese class to originally " pass inside Han Wu " say: "Of celestial being medicine second person, have a kind of apple of round Qiu Zi. " constitution of Guo of the Eastern Han Dynasty " dark of hole of exotic nation of Han Wu emperor writes down " also say: "Have violet a kind of apple, be like greatly bottle, sweet be like honey. The nucleus is violet, cyanine, grind juice is like lacquer, can catch the garment. Its juice writes the garment, cannot Jian wash. Also a kind of apple of name dark clothing.
Become form according to Tangduan " You Yang miscellaneous an ancient sacrificial utensil " carry, violet a kind of apple is in Chinese when call fat garment a kind of apple again, its use is very extensive: "Fat garment a kind of apple, chinese Shi Zi a kind of apple is like greatly litre, nuclear violet cyanine, grind have juice, but lacquer. Or move the garment, cannot wash also. " the characteristic with this the biggest a kind of apple is build big, and the nucleus is purple, reason has the name of violet a kind of apple. Use its allegedly abrade the oar juice that come out, can lacquer content. Still some people catch the dress with it, the clothing that catchs with it nevertheless is light fade, reason cannot catharsis.
Liu Xi of the Eastern Han Dynasty " commentate renown " return account another kind of function of a kind of apple: "Oil of a kind of apple, pound fact and go up with besmear an ancient term for silk fabrics, dry and of hair, be similar in shape is oily also. Apricot oil also is like. " means says, the besmear after usable a kind of apple and apricot pound are blended is in an ancient term for silk fabrics on a kind of silk content. This kind of besmear crosses an ancient term for silk fabrics of oil of a kind of apple, apricot oil, as a result of the moistureproof and waterproof result with after working, be had certain, probable it is the linoleum of in order to that make, umbrella a kind appliance.
The cool city when the the Three Kingdoms (treat today Gansu Province Wu Wei) person, already bred a kind of apple with a ripe winter. " art article kind get together " what bring Cao Zhi " Xie Naibiao " in write: "Namely evening, dian Zhongxuan instructs, give official winter a kind of apple, instruct make lukewarm eat. When nocturnal blame is fed, and grant see reach. A kind of apple with summer is ripe, today criterion the winter is unripe. Content in order to be not Shi Weizhen, favour it is with stop talking thick. " visible, because this a kind of apple is winter,manufacturing, reason times show precious. Wei Ming emperor returns special in imperial edict clew, this winter a kind of apple comes from cool city, because of " in the path already far, east will turn warm " , so hard to avoid is met " become angry not beautiful " .
A kind of apple regards precious as rare fruit at that time, return constant earmark offerings. " drive of peace and tranquility is seen " bring Cao Zhi " beg hold a memorial ceremony for first emperor of Wang Biao above paragraphs " have " beg asks Bai Naier 10 " , with the account of father of home of hold a memorial ceremony for.
Nevertheless, in a few Guan Gui's court, a kind of apple is common fruit tree. " drive of peace and tranquility sees " bring " the the Three Kingdoms is in charge of slightly " say: "Poplar a 4 worlds live together, very Long Cheng, go to school of elder brother younger brother more than 37 people. Front courtyard has tree of a kind of apple, solid fall at the ground, group salty contend for, sits alone disregard. Ji Fu sees, call visitors says: ' this abundant of not care at all has my home wind! ' "
Advance is acting, of a kind of apple cultivate more extensive, go to folk from palace, can see the figure of a kind of apple almost. " drive of peace and tranquility is seen " bring " Jin Gongge name " in " Hua Linyuan has Bai Naisi 100 individual plant " account, those who say is at that time the landscape in Gong Yuan. And " drive of peace and tranquility is seen " aid of the Xiao An that lead advance " the dutiful son is passed " in of the description, it is the scene of home of ordinary common people apparently: "The mother after Wang Xiang, front courtyard has tree of a kind of apple, only then move child, make defend inspect. Sparrow of bird of auspicious day drive, rat of nocturnal criterion Jing. Shi Yu comes suddenly, auspicious hug a tree to dawn, the mother sees sorrowful like that. The mother sees sorrowful like that..
And still appeared a lot of names are tasted. Be like " a kind of apple of melon city element " , by Zhang Zai of writer of the Western Jin Dynasty praise for " different beauty is absolutely fast, thirsty person be thought of, the skirt of inscription is taken " the high-quality goods in fruit (see Tang Xu firm " begin to learn is written down " ) . Wine spring place produces a kind of apple, more with one the base of a fruit much solidder colourful is marvellous spectacle, " drive of peace and tranquility is seen " bring " Jin Tai only then daily life is noted " in pass below Ceng Liu " too only then 2 years in June, jia Naiyi the base of a fruit 15 fact, or 7 fact, unripe Yu Jiuquan " account.
And other places of spring of piece of assist of river westing corridor, wine, also be source of main a kind of apple. And local often still makes a kind of apple edible of Chi of achievement chest, fruit. " drive of peace and tranquility sees " bring Guo Yigong of the Western Jin Dynasty " numerous records " say: "A kind of apple has white, bare, blueness 3 kinds. Zhang Yeyou white a kind of apple, wine spring has bare a kind of apple. Western exemple much a kind of apple, the home thinks chest, tens of 100 a dry measure used in former times, think save up, if collect jujube chestnut. If juice of a kind of apple is black, its just make a thick soup, think Chi is used also. " " detailed outline of a book on Chinese medicine " bring Guo Yigong of the Western Jin Dynasty " numerous records " introduced its technically still to make a method: "Its law: In taking earthen jar of accept of ripe a kind of apple, do not make fly is entered. 67 days are waited for sodden, bloat with wine, painful mix make be like congee shape, enter the water more mix, filter flay child. A long time goes clear juice, on bend cloth, be in next bringing with ash juice is used up, gash day doing to be end, acid of the pleasant that move thing gets place also. " the place that be the same as a book is brought " numerous records " right western common people makes preserved fruit with a kind of apple with the description of equipment spring barren, show its form of another kind of edible: "Western exemple much a kind of apple, domestic home closes cut, cruel work for chest, tens of 100 a dry measure used in former times, think save up, calling frequency mother-in-law grain. Calling frequency mother-in-law grain..
Juice of a kind of apple still is kneaded to enter by people fry familiar rice face, make the provision that contains fruit scent. " art article kind get together " Huang Fumi of home of the medicine between the advance that make a surname " black Yan Chunqiu " in, with respect to account this kind of him author has sampled knead respectively into plum, of juice of a kind of apple, apricot be called " food dry ration " cate.
A kind of apple is in people is sacred in the activity, also make one of commonly used fruit. " drive of peace and tranquility sees " bring Lu Chen of the Western Jin Dynasty " law of hold a memorial ceremony for " say: "Summerly ancestral temple, the law uses white a kind of apple,
Nevertheless, of a kind of apple cultivate give priority to with north from beginning to end. The contented great scene that lives in period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties is in " focus of classics of a book on Chinese medicine " in pointed out this one phenomenon: "A kind of apple, changjiang Delta has therefore, and northland most abundant, all in order to make preserved fruit, not delightful.
Northward place produces a kind of apple in much famouser article. Of the Yang Xuan that be like the Kingdom of Wei " Luoyang gal is blue write down " in what white Ma Si produces mentioned Luoyang fruit of a kind of apple hefts 7 jins unexpectedly, go-between of the Imperial Palace feels strange flavour: White Ma Si " before float massacre, forest of a kind of apple, Pu Tao, yu Yu manages other, branches and leaves multiplies, seed is very big. Fact of forest of a kind of apple weighs 7 jins, cattail grapes solid Wei at the jujube, flavour and different is beautiful, coronal Yu Zhongjing. The Supreme Being comes ripe when, constant attainments takes. Or answer grant Gong Ren, gong Ren gets, turn pay kin, feel strange flavour. The person that get dare not always feed, it is enumerate home " .
From " Zuo of a kind of apple " become useless to arrive to suffer gradually for treasure desolate
On the edible of a kind of apple, northward common people also accumulates a many new experience. Be like " Qi Min wants art " in of record and narrate " law of the Zuo that make a kind of apple " , it is one kind uses what sodden a kind of apple is raw material to become useless to be the successful attempt of treasure: "Pick up sodden a kind of apple, inside in earthen jar, basin heal up, do not make fly is entered. 67 days are made, should rot greatly, with wine adj/LIT wide, of painful Peng, make be like congee shape. Enter the water, more Peng, with flay of collect seep through, child. A long time, qing Cheng, have diarrhoea goes juice, more enter the water, answer Peng if first, smell looks to stop therefore without bad smell. Have diarrhoea goes juice, buy cloth at going up, with grey drink juice, if make ground rice way. Juice is used up, knife , big if comb palm, expose to the sun at nooning dry, grind end, become. Sweet acid gets place, balmy and special also. " say simply, in putting sodden a kind of apple in earthen jar namely, rot fully, reoccupy wine bubble passes, next assail becomes gruel state, the filter after the agitate that add water goes peel and fruit seed, relapse again agitate, assail, clear, arrive to just stay a hand without bad smell all the time. After making its clear, go the clear juice above, share of grey blot water is increased on cloth, delimit with the knife chip, insolation falls in the sun, grind pulverous. This kind uses the dried fruit noodles or vermicelli made from bean or sweet potato starch that sodden a kind of apple makes, be similar to today's fruit sand, because of sweet acid is measurable, and balmy and full-bodied, very popular.
As to make preserved fruit with a kind of apple, its operation is more handy, " Qi Min wants art " be carried " law of the chest that make a kind of apple " namely the cloud: "When a kind of apple is ripe, defeat in, expose to the sun dry, be become namely. Be become namely..
Tang Dynasty, cool state institute is produced " hare head a kind of apple " cause and effect is like hare head greatly and renown Wen Xia nears. Duan Cheng type " You Yang miscellaneous an ancient sacrificial utensil " had had to its " white a kind of apple, give cool city boar lustre, the big head that be like hare " description.
" peace and tranquility is wide write down " bring Tang Zheng constant " be in harmony hears write down " in return record and narrate one kind originates in river city (today the Gansu Province faces autonomous prefecture of summerly the Hui nationality) " holy a kind of apple " : "River city Feng Lin temple of Guan Youling cliff. Every on July 15, brook acupuncture point pours out of holy a kind of apple, be like greatly small cup, think constant. Think constant..
But do not know what reason, be in early " Qi Min wants art " in the bright red a kind of apple that already saw all record namely, in Tang Ren piece of Zuo " Qian of the government and the public carries " in, became a kind to come from the Western Regions however " berth will taste " : "In chastity view, grave county has one virtuous person, small piece of land surrounded by water at the Yellow River on pick up dish, establish young plant is big if point to. Hold return, of transplant year, therefore seedy 5, flavour shape is like a kind of apple, be like again forest Qin is juicily, unusual acid is beautiful. Send a county, the city on the county, with its flavour surprises, enter therefore, grant damask silk 10. The tree blossoms after, reach 300 gradually, enter every year, number says ' bright red a kind of apple ' , put up to now. The city such as heart, shellfish, rich, take its scion grafting, the place is abundant. The person thinks to come from the Western Regions, hinder to small piece of land surrounded by water and live. " people thinks this is float from the Western Regions those who come, by the isle child held off, just be picked up. Say the common people that is the city such as heart, shellfish, rich, it is the vimineous engraft that uses it, just be able to fruit abundant is fed sufficient.
In the memory of person of the Five Dynasties, a kind of apple, forest Qin is to be the same as calophyllum inophyllum it seems that a kind fruit. Chen Shiliang of Na Tang of the Five Dynasties " feeding habits a book on Chinese medicine " say: "This has 3 kinds: Big better is a kind of apple, round person for forest Qin, all summer is ripe; Small person flavour is acerbity for , autumn ripe, a Chinese catalpa child. A Chinese catalpa child..
Yuan person Xiong Mengxiang " analyse ferry annals " a kind of apple mentions namely in what writing down the common fruit on Beijing face: "[in August] jujube of pear of melon and fruit, perfume, silver-colored silk, size jujube, chestnut, drive is set in city mother-in-law of Huang Zi, frequency, a kind of apple child, red fruit, pine nut, filbert all kind when fruit hair sells.
It is the angle from palace drive cure sees a problem probably, yuan person Hu Saihui " drink board is wanting " hold reservation opinion however to a kind of apple: "A kind of apple child flavour bitter cold, feed your person more abdominal distension, the patient cannot be fed. The patient cannot be fed..
Nevertheless, people was opposite because of this a kind of apple is aloof, undertake exploration and summary ceaselessly to its grow skill and edible method however. Bright Li Shizhen " detailed outline of a book on Chinese medicine " right the breed of a kind of apple reachs at that time cultivate a method to have such record and narrate: "A kind of apple and forest Qin, a kind 2 kinds also. Tree, fact all is like forest Qin and big, on the west earth is most, can grow can press. Have white, bare, blueness trichromatic. White person a kind of apple that it is element, bare person a kind of apple that it is red, yi Yue bright red a kind of apple, green person for green a kind of apple, all summer is ripe. Cool city has wintry a kind of apple, the winter is ripe, child the color that take green jade. " " can grow can press " , it is to say a kind of apple already but grow, law of usable also layering is progenitive.
According to " detailed outline of a book on Chinese medicine " carry, of bright generation close the person still uses the root bark of the tree peony of the achievement that make such as bare a kind of apple, calophyllum inophyllum on the west a kind confiture: "Close today on the west person with bare a kind of apple, Chinese catalpa child Tu Qizhong extraction juice, expose to the sun dry, renown fruit sheet is.
But as the apple introduce reach gain ground with each passing day, build already small, a kind of apple with poorer flavour begins to get of people desolate, be considered as ancient name of the apple by accident even. Bright end old child " presbyopic glasses " have " a kind of apple, mother-in-law of a Ping " say. Be in namely into the book Kang Xi year between " An Qunfang chart " more pointing out He Ping of a kind of apple's mother-in-law, apple explicitly is same kind of fruiter. Qing Kangxi emperor more in " other people of case of a few free time makes up Kang Xi " maintain in one book, apple, forest Qin and so on all belongs to fruit for a kind of apple: "Know exactly about sth of a kind of apple is planted, its tree is all scanty straight, the part of a historical period is all great and thick, beautiful band is small red. Actually look look divides with planting each: Small and bare person, say a kind of apple child; Big and bare person, day binzi; White and the dot is red, or pure Bai Yuan and big person, say Ping mother-in-law fruit; The half red white fragile person that have ferry, say Hua Gong; Continous and sanded person, say crab apple. " on the west capital notes " so element a kind of apple, green a kind of apple, Dan Naizhi is fastened also. " on the west capital notes " so element a kind of apple, green a kind of apple, Dan Naizhi is fastened also..
Nevertheless, a kind of apple or with its peculiar charm, forceful go up in the land of homeland, writing the poem that belongs to oneself persistently to go.
Bibliographical reference (slightly)
" the melon orchard of our ancestor " (serialize)
Copyright work: E Zundeng word - 2017-A-00016844
