Recently, new coronal is pneumonic epidemic situation spreads the whole world, cause food of corner of sex of each country panic. Epidemic situation is current, many countries realize, commissariat just is the rarest the resource that lack. These operations, can you cause global food crisis? The university that be the same as aid hires professor Cheng Guojiang to think especially, if epidemic situation of later period world still cannot get effective control, the risk that causes global food crisis will be big probability incident.
The global food crisis that should my state-owned and then sufficient capacity appear to the likelihood? To this, article analysis says, topological features of safety of food of current our country is in the history to go up best period, bumper harvest of commissariat in successive years, stock is enough, provisionment won't appear out of stock breaks archives.
On March 27, couplet of joint defence of the State Council accuses a mechanism to hold a press conference, be on guard spring ploughing of safeguard of atmosphere calamity risk is mixed answer of go back to work is produced wait for heat problem to make solve. On the news briefing, agricultural country ministry cultivates industry government to manage Liu Li China also mentioned the vice director the problem such as grain bumper harvest.
She expresses: Wheaten area is stabilized basically, condition of climate of period of live through the winter is overall and advantageous, canal of cropland of together with spring reachs the designated position quite, wheaten Miao Qing the way corp is growing is at present good at going up year of it may not be a bad idea at all the year round; At present wheaten stripe rust already produced many mus 1300 in 9 provinces, it is close will 10 years produce rate one year the heaviest; Capture the summer grain crops this year and annual grain bumper harvest, the job that prevents disease to treat bug is very onerous.
If epidemic situation cannot get control, global food crisis is big probability incident
Recently, new coronal is pneumonic epidemic situation spreads the whole world, cause food of corner of sex of each country panic. To ensure provisionment enough, each country in succession " enlarge enrols " : Many countries start national inventory to plan, increase commissariat reserve; A few commissariat export a nation, begin to limit commissariat export; Partial food imports a country, will enlarge entrance dimensions...
Epidemic situation is current, many countries realize, commissariat just is the rarest the resource that lack. These operations, can you cause global food crisis? To this, the university that be the same as aid hires professor Cheng Guojiang to think especially, if epidemic situation of later period world still cannot get effective control, the risk that causes global food crisis will be big probability incident.
Why so say? Cheng Guojiang thinks, epidemic situation causes overall impact to global grain production and demand, a plague of locusts of country of together with part affects grain production, market of grain of possible can exasperate whole world anticipates, form each country scare buying, be restricted to sell reach content to flow not the panicky overlay effect of free, bring about violent wind of international grain price to rise.
Accordingly, if epidemic situation cannot get be controllinged effectively, will lead to severe world food crisis probably, also will browbeat directly the commissariat of our country is safe.
Current, topological features of safety of our country food is in the history to go up best period
So, does my state-owned and sufficient capacity answer the global food crisis that appears possibly? The article says, eat a sth capable of comforting sb to everybody: Topological features of safety of food of current our country is in the history to go up best period, bumper harvest of commissariat in successive years, stock is enough, provisionment won't appear out of stock breaks archives.
The bottom gas that our country commissariat ensures basically comes from the following 3 respects: The first, commissariat is self-sufficient rate is high. Current, two big grain ration realize our country paddy and wheat completely self-sufficient, self-sufficient rate exceeds cereal 95% . Because,this is, our country all through the ages has the tradition that values commissariat and agricultural production, grain productivity is strong, count an import degree is inferior.
The 2nd, commissariat reserve is enough. Crop of our country grain is stabilized 7 years continuously in 600 million tons of above, up to 2019, our country commissariat produces implementation " 16 Lian Feng " , surplus grain is quite enough. This is in recent years our country adopts policy drive of support, science and technology, deepen reform, promote agriculture the result of integrated productivity steadily!
The 3rd, external depend on sb or sth for existence is spent low. Our country feeds many tons 100 million every year into grain ration, basically wait with soja, coarse food grain give priority to, rice, wheaten entrance is 2 million tons respectively commonly, 4 million tons, occupy home to consume gross to be respectively 1% to 2% , basically remove breed to adjust function.
The expert thinks, value of international grain market is unusually fluctuant, form immediate impact hard to our country. Contrary, if international grain price forms domestic grain price to rise on certain level,anticipate, be helpful for promoting raise a farmer to plant grain enthusiasm, to stability grain production has certain positive effect this year.
In addition, our country regards the whole world as country of import of the biggest grain, still have a few " unique skill " , can rise in the moment of truth " calm Nereus needle " action.
Above all, our country has complete commissariat to lay in adjusting control system. Come nearly 20 years, our country is built and perfect ceaselessly in the center of with local commissariat reserve system chime moves a mechanism, come round to look from eye, oily stockpile of our country grain is in historical perch, no matter central reserve grain or place lay in grain, very abundant.
Next, our country still is aimed at all sorts of bolt communal incident, natural disaster, build corresponding commissariat lash-up to ensure a mechanism. Big in the city established the finished product reserve such as rice face oil generally, OK and contented place is supplied 10 days to 15 days, base of adjusting control material is solid.
Again, spring ploughing situation is favorable this year, bumper harvest of summer grain crops has safeguard. At present epidemic situation of our country home is prevented accuse a situation to last to good, manufacturing life order is accelerated restore. Each district is organizing spring ploughing to produce with all one's strength, ensure bumper harvest of summer grain crops.
Couplet of joint defence of the State Council accuses a mechanism to hold a news briefing, speak of grain issue
On March 27 afternoon 15 when, couplet of joint defence of the State Council accuses a mechanism to be in Beijing country 2 action guesthouse (the ave austral Beijing Xizhimen 6) east the auditoria in building three-layer holds a press conference, the introduction is on guard atmosphere calamity ensures answer of go back to work to produce make preparations for ploughing and sowing with spring ploughing working circumstance.
National sanitation is healthy appoint Mi Feng of vice director of department of news spokesman, propaganda chairs a news briefing, lash-up of Chinese atmosphere bureau decreases calamity and Wang Zhihua of chief of public service department, agricultural country ministry cultivates vice director of industry government department Liu Li China, central observatory slave station grows Wei Li, climate of national climate center serves arms of chief expert week to wait to attend a news briefing and answer reporter query.
On the news briefing, have media reporter query: At present the way corp is growing of summer grain crops how? What atmosphere calamity can affect summer grain crops to add close? To this, agricultural country ministry cultivates industry government to manage answer of Liu Li China weighs the vice director: Summer grain crops is the first season that annual commissariat produces, crop of summer grain crops occupies annual grain production to exceed 1/5, bumper harvest of capturing summer grain crops is protected to be being produced firmly of safeguard commissariat for, carry brace up the confidence of whole society is crucial.
The main body of summer grain crops is winter wheat, at present northward winter wheat has begun to rise jointing, area of river the Huaihe River begins booting, southwest is in form a vesicle. The circumstance that we attemper this year, wheaten area is stabilized basically, condition of climate of period of live through the winter is overall and advantageous, canal of cropland of together with spring reachs the designated position quite, wheaten Miao Qing the way corp is growing is at present good at going up year of it may not be a bad idea at all the year round.
We attemper just a little kind seedling scale 87.2% , than going up year increase 3.5 percent. As a whole, circumstance of summer grain crops can generalize this year for 4 words: Edaphic soil moisture content is enough, miao Qing is overall better, the bumper harvest has a base very much, cropland canal do not be loosened.
Results of distance summer grain crops still has 70 days of right-and-left time probably now, from the point of atmosphere calamity, bumper harvest of capturing summer grain crops passes even " pour spring chill " , the col such as lodging.
This year air temperature on the high side, the content of crop is awaited period shift to an earlier date somewhat, we also can be experienced, what flower of the jade orchid beside us, winter jasmine leaves than in former years is early, wheat also is same, wheaten birth period shift to an earlier date a week left and right sides, be about to enter the jointing of large area, wheaten jointing booting when fight cold ability to compare difference, suffer freeze injury more easily. These two days drop in temperature, because time is shorter, accompanying rainfall again, expert analysis is finite to the influence of wheaten production.
But later period still can appear possibly drop in temperature weather, need to pay close attention to continuously so, had done be on guard. Later period summer grain crops notices to prevent lodging even, because temperature is higher this year, wheat grows so that compare flourishing, the group is bigger, the ability of resistant to lodging is weaker, if autumn of form a vesicle encounters fresh gale, may produce lodging.
At the beginning of March, my ministry is started carried out " fight bravely 100 days to seize bumper harvest of summer grain crops to act " , base oneself upon of constituent each district fights calamity to seize a bumper harvest, strengthen the communication with atmosphere branch, close attention weather changes, make perfect be on guard beforehand case, fulfil hurried accusing flourishing the strong, heat preservation that add moisture in the soil, " one gush 3 prevent " the crucial step that waits for take precautions against natural calamities to decrease calamity, reduce calamity effect hard, the win the first battle of capturing summer grain crops.
Capturing summer grain crops and annual grain bumper harvest, prevent the ill job that treat bug very onerous
Come this year, plant diseases and insect pests of domestic and international agriculture is sent high, global epidemic situation spreads, height of safe to commissariat problem pays close attention to each country now. Below this kind of state, what measure does the Ministry of Agriculture adopt to ensure reduce plant diseases and insect pests safe to agricultural bumper harvest and commissariat influence? Liu Li China says: Capturing commissariat and agricultural bumper harvest, want prevent waterlogging of fight a drought already, also want to prevent disease to treat bug.
According to me the ministry is monitored and expert hold a conference or consultation, insect pest of serious a serious illness of our country crop is overall this year it is to show happening of lay particular stress on posture, rate is potential on overweight year, what minatory corn produces basically is meadow corrupt noctuid, even if coil,what minatory paddy produces basically is paddy plant hopper and paddy foliaceous snout moth's larva, what minatory wheat produces basically is mildew of wheaten stripe rust, bare, powdery mildew.
The happening that lukewarm wet condition affects crop plant diseases and insect pests directly develops. Winter warms damp is awaited this year, the cardinal number of live through the winter that causes wheaten stripe rust is larger, pick up as air temperature, popular process is accelerated, at present wheaten stripe rust already produced many mus 1300 in 9 provinces, it is close will 10 years produce rate one year the heaviest.
A moment ago atmosphere branch also introduced 4, rainwater of area of Jiang Huai, Huang Huai will slant May much, may cause the craze of wheaten bare mildew. Wheaten powdery mildew also has the happening of different level now, capture the summer grain crops this year and annual grain bumper harvest, the job that prevents disease to treat bug is very onerous.
Agricultural country ministry according to monitor early plan, early, the train of thought that prevents and cure early preparation, early had been adopted a few prevent accuse measure.
It is to had been done ahead of schedule prevent accuse to prepare. Had allotted mildew of wheaten stripe rust, bare, meadow to have an insatiable desire for noctuid of these plant diseases and insect pests prevent accuse beforehand case, dialed 1.4 billion yuan beforehand ahead of schedule prevent control fund, supportive each district has been done ahead of schedule prevent the preparation that accuses goods and materials.
2 it is to add the close early-warning that monitor. Started bug of serious a serious illness to produce dynamic net to go up to sign up for continuously, execute sign up for every week, major patient's condition reports at any time, release early-warning information in time.
3 it is careful and direct service. We divide ill bug formulate prevent dominate instructor opinion, choose those who recommend 28 kinds of meadows to have an insatiable desire for noctuid in time to prevent accuse to use drug, the working group that expedited department bureau class to lead conduction band group again recently and expert guidance group, the bug that go to disease sends an area to begin itinerate guidance again.
4 it is to do well lash-up prevents and cure. Constituent each district began ill bug all to prevent dominate to accuse with joint defence couplet, current and wheaten stripe rust already accumulative total prevented and cure many mus 1800 second, accumulative total of meadow corrupt noctuid prevented and cure many mus 190 second, basically accomplished should prevent prevent, a few plot had prevented and cure twice above.
March 17, standing conference already discussed the State Council passed " byelaw of prevention and cure of crop plant diseases and insect pests (draft) " . Agricultural country ministry will ask according to byelaw seriously, responsibility of squeezing ramming apanage, fulfil prevent accuse measure, had hit stoutly " bug mouth seizes grain " battle of assault fortified positions.
Special attention: The way corp is growing of Hubei wheat cole is good at going up year
Hubei is agricultural big province, since with nonlocal area as Wuhan passageway leaving another name for Hubei province removes 25 numbers, now situation of spring sowing of Hubei spring ploughing how? Liu Li China expresses: Hubei is 13 commissariat advocate produce one of provinces, 2019 grain crop 54.5 billion jins, those who take countrywide grain crop 4% the left and right sides. Hubei epidemic situation is the most serious, agricultural production got be affected certainly, agricultural country ministry increased the support that produces to Hubei spring ploughing jointly with concerned branch.
It is the working program that helped Hubei make epidemic prevention affection protect spring ploughing, directive Hubei does good epidemic situation to prevent spring ploughing production is begun below the premise that accuse, issue batch of 210 million agriculture production in time to provide disaster relief capital, supportive Hubei solves vegetable to collect close to wait for a problem hard.
2 it is the video hold a conference or consultation that agricultural country ministry and Hubei province government had special topic, harmonious help Hubei solves spring ploughing to produce the outstanding difficulty that face and problem.
3 be production of safeguard Hubei spring ploughing farming endowment supply, coordinate 135 pesticide to produce the 1200 domestic farming with enterprise and provincial Hubei endowment distribute enterprise butt joint, solve gap of pesticide of prevention and cure of wheaten stripe rust. The help solves spring ploughing to produce separation of requires many tons of 60 chemical fertilizer. Jointly with concerned branch, drive enterprise of key of Hubei phosphate fertilizer to accelerate answer of go back to work to produce.
Hubei saves branch of various agriculture country to undertake quickly arranging to spring ploughing production, begin the line on the line to leave direct service, constituent farmer not by accident farming season has been begun spring tubal spring sowing.
Current, the reserve such as the seed of Hubei, chemical fertilizer, pesticide is overall and enough, the way corp is growing of wheaten cole is good at going up year, prevent disease to treat the cropland such as filling fertilizer of bug, top application to be in charge of measure to fulfil reach the designated position. Early rice raise rice seedlings has neared end, of the crop such as semilate rice, corn sow plan also with comparative all the year round, spring Guan Chungeng works to be being advanced in order, reduce the effect that epidemic situation brings hard, strive for fight epidemic situation and agriculture to produce double victory. [data sources: Daily of Chinese net, nation new network, People's Daily, economy]
