Economic observation signs up for chief correspondent Li Weiao he appears appreciably is a little tired out, afterbrain also has some of bald. When speaking, he sits on the chair, left-hand rotation, right-hand rotation; When answering a question, look at you can dedicatedly, there is clever ray in the eye.
The United States local time on June 7, 2018 noon, microsoft author of 63 years old, Bill and plum beautiful jade amount to · to build Ci foundation (Bill&Melinda Gates Foundation) chairman Bill Gates (Bill Gates) , the headquarters of the foundation that build Ci in American Xi Yatu, accepted the visit of the practitioner of digital China media that includes economy to observe a newspaper inside.
In interviewing, he spoke of about how the Sino-US concern with current look upon, china is helping the whole world the disease of beat back of the most backward area, effect that removes extreme poverty, and the potential crisis that how faces prospective world, include a lot of topic such as the development of artificial intelligence.
Sino-US between careful processing difference is very significant
As the author of Microsoft, gai Ciceng classics of the · that compare Er is successive ten years, continue to hold a title the throne with world rich head, this makes him wide know for common people place. Nevertheless, in recent years he appears more the achievement of person commend is, he and wife plum beautiful jade amount to · Gates, the charitable foundation with the current the greatest whole world that held water 2000 -- Gaicijijinhui.
The contributive person of this foundation is the couple that build Ci, later " god " fertile Ba Fei of human relations · is special (War-ren Buffett) also amid contributes the fund that gave a huge sum. Current, the capital of Gaicijijinhui management exceeds 40 billion dollar, annual to the whole world, lag behind miserably especially country and area, contribute an about 4.5 billion dollar, use at the medical treatment health, development that removes the item such as extreme poverty, with " the imparity that devotes oneself to to eliminate human world " .
Gaicijijinhui is in 2007, created delegate office at Chinese Beijing, also participate in China to eliminate extreme poverty, improve the work of the respect such as people health, and help China fights the company such as aguish drug production, vaccinal production, enter an international market.
In the speech before the interview, gates says, "We special value China to be in (the AIDS that beat back Africa exists, malaria and extreme poverty) the latent capacity of this respect, hope China becomes our powerful partner. China progresses in science and technology and reduced the respect such as poverty to obtain very great progress. Gaicijijinhui also eliminates extreme poverty in help China, this is a significant move, we use the experience that acquires in China to other country, the likelihood returns the time that needs 9 years, but we had made be full of in can participating in its expect. But we had made be full of in can participating in its expect..
To Sino-US relation, stimulative two countries is friendly association, gates also is holding lasting attention.
Current and Sino-US relation is frequenting hair of complex and changeful, heat, contradictory conflict happens from time to tome, international politics observer thinks even, sino-US between " cold war " begin already. To this, is Gates how of look upon? His foundation reachs the investment that his individual is in China, can you get again what kind of influence?
To economy observation signs up for these problems that the reporter mentions, the answer that build Ci says, chinese economy and American economy are inseparable; At the same time he thinks, "This one affinity will be in future tens of continue to maintain inside year " .
Besides the huge general amount of eliminate economy, gates speaks of, "Measure by most index, the contribution that China studies to background science had reached the whole world the 2nd; And, no matter future is in on amount or quality, will continue to maintain growth momentum " .
He also expresses: The United States and China are capable to solve a lot of problem such as the sources of energy, sanitation jointly, promote world situation stability. "Collaboration will bring tremendous opportunity, indeed, both sides exists on the problem such as Chinese Nanhai, commerce, Korea have a difference of opinions. So, (two countries) if where,cooperate while, careful processing these difference are very significant. Careful processing these difference are very significant..
Gates is with energy problem exemple: 10 years ago, china still is done not have in energy field so active, but now, perhaps saying is current at least, the leader effect that China produces on energy problem has exceeded the United States. Look with respect to me, this is a favour. Construction of infrastructure of energy of global great majority will come from China and India henceforth. Construction of infrastructure of energy of global great majority will come from China and India henceforth..
Gates thinks, the method that Sino-US both sides needs to adopt innovation and mechanism will develop bilateral relationship.
One when he mentions himself to have seeks profits sexual orgnaization -- peaceful helps energy company (TerraPow-er) , be in at present and one of China's most important center look forward to -- joint development of limited company of group of Chinese nucleus industry a kind of more safe new-style nuclear reactor. "Although still lie at present,develop inchoate level, but I am confident to it. And, it joined the United States and China's bilateral distinctive faculty. I think this is an example of Sino-US collaboration. I think this is an example of Sino-US collaboration..
Be worth what carry is, 2017, bill Gates plays the status of president of the sources of energy with peaceful namely, be elected as the foreign nationality academician that is the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
In the answer economy observes those who sign up for reporter query is final, gates still says: Be in the United States, he often protects Kissinger of · of Er dark, Lei Daliao, Henry with Chinese gram · these people maintain communicate, discuss how to maintain the friendly dialogue between Sino-US two countries jointly.
The Chinese gram · that Gaicidi goes to protects Er dark, namely henry · Bao Ersen (Henry " Hank " Merritt Paulson) , ever held the post of American finance minister, hold the position of the duty such as Chairman Baoersenjijinhui now; Lei Daliao (Ray Dalio) , it is pair of strong fund with the biggest whole world -- bridge water fund (Bridgewater) father; Henry · Kissinger (Henry Alfred Kissinger) , ever held the post of American Secretary of State, be familiar with for Chinese place more.
Vaccine of AIDS of successful research and development still needs the earliest 8 years
Domain of medical treatment health, especially vaccinal domain, it is to build Ci foundation to pay close attention to most, throw one of beneficent items with most capital. But have foundation to invest for a long time continuously, empty-handed however project? Below this kind of circumstance, how can be Gates done?
Gates prevents and cure with AIDS above all citing, "At present we return the vaccine that gives AIDS without successful research and development, but a lot of good inchoate research and development make progress. The research and development after I think to be able to be in the earliest 8 years gives vaccine, but also may be after 15 years. You can say we still do not have a success in this respect, the whole world defends the progress rate that accuses to go up in AIDS some are slow, also do not have adequate financing source, but we still should continue to try hard to go down. But we still should continue to try hard to go down..
"Returning those who one makes a person a little disappointed is, the easy feeling crowd that we ever tried to let AIDS everyday profess to convinced a medicine, prevent to affect AIDS poison thereby. This is the precaution before AIDS is exposed. We did a test to show this kind of method is effective, but final discovery persuades people to take drug everyday is not a thing that accomplishs easily. Now, our plan research and development gives the injection that every month or every 3 months inject, protect people to avoid suffer AIDS to browbeat. We think people meets such word to accept inject on time. In this respect we encountered greater difficulty. In this respect we encountered greater difficulty..
In aguish domain, gates speaks of, although had had generation vaccine at present, but the protective time that this vaccine has to children is very short, effective protection period have 6 months only, applied range is accordingly narrow, do not suit to do big range to popularize, need research and development the 2nd acting malaria is vaccinal.
Element history overcomes Ge Lan (GSK) the major research and development that undertakes aguish vaccine project works, and the big head of charge of research and development, offer by Gaicijijinhui.
Gates also speaks of, it is in a lot of backward nations of world and area, existing basic hygiene system cannot be children vaccination effectively. "I stayed for a long time in Nigeria. The vaccine of Nigeria north area is enclothed rate have 20% only. And the country such as the Tanzania that is inferior to Nigeria far in economic atmosphere and Ethiopia, enclothe rate achieved 85-90% however. Build difficulty of effective vaccinal delivery system very big. Build difficulty of effective vaccinal delivery system very big..
Look in him, into deferment slow domain still includes the crop seed with per unit area yield of research and development and vitamin higher content -- the speed of research and development of new seed very special slow.
Nevertheless, as always, this " staunch hopeful group " express, "Although we encountered a few setbacks, but also gained a lot of headway, established beat back AIDS, tuberculosis and fund of aguish whole world for instance (GlobalFund) and global vaccine immunity is allied (GAVI) wait for an orgnaization, infant mortality issues demote considerably, yuan Chao of progress of wh some of which we at the outset anticipate. whole, our global health facilities makes progress very smoothly, will go down hard all the time for this. Although suffer a setback, we also won't small talk abandons. We also won't small talk abandons..
Artificial intelligence shows level to be able to be used for human place at least, be accused
Whether to still have so make this " staunch hopeful group " feel " opposite pessimism " thing? In prospective world, what tremendous crisis and challenge can the mankind still face?
To this, the answer that build Ci says, "Two kinds of case can let a person feel pessimistic. One kind is incident of the sporadic defect below the case that did not prepare in us. For example the whole world produces large-scale flu disease suddenly, this kind of circumstance cannot be answered. I once had mentioned in the speech in the past and article this is likely, cause large-scale infection by some kind of sealed pathogen namely. Cause large-scale infection by some kind of sealed pathogen namely..
The 2nd kind, it is terroristic menace. He speaks of, "If nuke falls into horrible organization hand, consequence will be very terrible. If horrible organization produces the biological weapon such as a smallpox, change the character of smallpox virus, can will deadly rate by 30% rise 90% . Unfortunate is, this kind of technology is not a secret. Biology technology can help new pharmaceuticals of our research and development already, can be used by illegal element place as much. Can be used by illegal element place as much..
As to other hair-raising event, "For example minor planet bumps into volcano of park of the earth, yellow stone to erupt etc, besides large-scale contagion and horrible assault, the probability of these incident is extremely low. People fears to produce a battle, the biggest to human productivity destruction also is a war, world war once had happened on the history, but we are lucky generation, had not experienced large-scale war at present, but future always expects hard, anybody is unwarrantable -- nuke makes a person feel fear, although from these annihilative weapons are returned since World War II had not been used, but they exist all the time, and still the new weapon with constant in a steady stream is invented to come out, appeared even artificial intelligence weapon. I just read to cry " unmanned army " (Army Of None) book, write first-rately, what should the countermeasure that concerned automation weapon spoke of inside be. What should the countermeasure that concerned automation weapon spoke of inside be..
Come as 10 years several bound of global science and technology, especially the cacique of the be worthy of in IT world, gates the problem to artificial intelligence, made oneself farther judgement, "Advanced artificial intelligence won't become reality very quickly; Be in at least now, artificial intelligence can be used for us " .
Gates thinks, the mankind is when the disaster that faces future, still must prepare somewhat. This kind of preparation also includes the club between government of world each country.
He is with climate change exemple, "The consequence that climate changes has defer effect, those who create a problem is those rich estate, but they are capable to buy air conditioning northerly perhaps and migratory, perhaps plant crop with other method. However, the countryman that is located in the African country on equator bears the biggest loss, although they are right,the contribution of climate change has 2% only. World each country has begun to discuss how to solve this one thorny problem jointly. Look in me, only outlet is innovating at quickening science and technology. Only by existing tool, the cost that achieves 0 greenhouse gas to discharge is exorbitant, need lets a lot of people abandon the modern way of life such as air conditioning and refrigeration. Unless we are ceaseless,innovate accordingly, be about to undertake accepting or reject hardly otherwise, this also is the cause that I promote innovation actively. This also is the cause that I promote innovation actively..
In addition, from short-term in light of, current world is facing the problem such as trade controversial issue, also bring about people to worry about global cooperation whether implementation. "Although be put in a lot of challenge, but compare with any times photographs on the history, can be born today this times is a lucky thing. And I believe the world will be probable forward better and better way develops, china is a sensational case. Just think, you are to be willing to was born 1960, return the China that was 2018? The United States is not exceptional also, it is good in the past that for instance today's place should compare female, queer much, still have those who include to digitlize a tool inside all sorts of tools, gift our tremendous ability. Although we are right this already be accustomed to sth, but this is very great progress. The youth is using these tools not only, still extend use in try every means. Tell from some kind of meaning, although be put in these challenges, want us to undertake cooperative through digitlizing a tool only, share chime to make, with respect to hopeful implementation innovates. With respect to hopeful implementation innovates..
This person with the most wealthy whole world, also be the philanthropist with the greatest whole world, end oneself answer so.
