The member that superintend is comprised is in those who undertake the public investigates link to come pay a return visit works. Article picture is insurgent journalist plum
Below the sorching burning sun May, lake of Anhui overgrown with weeds is new and high the black smelly water inside the area austral technical estate development is sending out pungent flavour, discharging the Yangtse River continuously through station of irrigation and drainage river of Zhang of one class affluent, and below the spoondrift that goes in billow of black smelly water, still dweller of under cover place is informed against for years not the fact of fruit.
In environmental ministry, stay in what the combination that build a department comprises " the town is black environmental protection of punish of smelly water system is special the action " superintend and director is checked group check solid after afore-mentioned circumstances,
Pass through Zhang Zhang's shocking one spot picture, "System of black smelly water is administered " the form that this one baronial proposition feels with having the spot extremely, below the spotlight that is put at public opinion by buy.
According to what released in April 2015 " action of water pollution prevention and cure plans " (common says " water 10 " ) requirement, 2017, sheet of city of municipality directly under the Central Government, provincial capital, plan lists city building area system of black smelly water eliminates scale to achieve 90% above, level of each province, municipality ground and above city build a division system of black smelly water eliminates scale to achieve 60% above on average.
On May 7, room of chummage of couplet of zoology environment ministry and ministry of urban and rural construction are started the town is black 2018 environmental protection of punish of smelly water system is special the action (next weighing " special operation " ) , mixed in May expedited superintend and director to check constituent in June cities of pair of 36 keys of countrywide and cities of 3 batches of partial ground level begin spot superintend and director to check, whether is examination each district finished " water 10 " in system of black smelly water eliminates a target.
This superintend and director checks the first-run final examination that system of black smelly water administers the city that be called. Environmental department concerned chief expresses before this, will begin environmental protection of punish of system of black smelly water 3 years continuously special operation.
Insurgent news (Www.thepaer.cn) followed a few days ago superintend and director is checked group go to and other places of Anhui, Yunnan to observe discovery on the spot, the punish of system of half-baked black smelly water that eliminate environment ministry makes public exposure appears in the newspaper to already was finished however, fail to report sth is black wadi of area of smelly water system, part is black smelly phenomenon still wait for a problem relatively badly besides, in each district in process of repair of system of black smelly water, cut controlling a source corrupt, carry of rubbish Qing Dynasty is less than a problem still relatively general.
"The backside of issue of system of black smelly water is the problem with environmental unqualified infrastructure, some places had been publicized (system of black smelly water) the problem was solved, but issued a rain with respect to show one's true colours. " chief of department of government of environment of environmental ministry water expresses to insurgent news, work of repair of system of black smelly water should emphasize administering thoroughly, establish Buddhist monastic discipline " formalism " , "Southern and rainy place, must walk along rain corrupt billabong this road, conscientiously has made cut controlling a source corrupt. Conscientiously has made cut controlling a source corrupt..
To this, many participate in the professional public figure that this superintend and director of area of annulus of black smelly water checks to say to insurgent news, processing of current system of black smelly water still needs bills due of history of establishment of Bu Qiji plinth, overcome " have a headache foot of painful medical service of cure head base " thinking, solve a problem through building the systematization train of thought such as sponge city.
This one process needs for a long time to be apparently result.
Sewage cut hind excessive enters a river, processing plant became a decoration
Superintend group is in city of Yunnan jade brook jade brook great river is coastal river of make one's rounds.
"Decided standard is very rigid, the conclusion that give out wants withstand deliberate, and stay dot is drive place the settlement of problem of processing of system of black smelly water. " on June 5 afternoon, after all previous classics counts the delibrate of the hour, special operation goes to punish of system of black smelly water Yunnan superintend and director checks group of relevant controller to be opposite how the system of black smelly water of brook of assess Yunnan jade administers a case, made elaborate so.
Be in after many after thinking, the Yunnan jade brook that is carried to give a string of issue is in finally " finish " , " finish basically " , " half-baked " be checked by superintend and director in 3 kinds of results group assess is " finish basically " , but superintend and director checks the result in the report the inadequacy of sewage disposal ability that one column tagged Yu Xi to exist at the same time, temporarily cut corrupt lasting effect of overflow of leakage tubal a network, rubbish receives carry processor to make diseased wait for a problem.
The photograph of lake of Anhui overgrown with weeds that with exposure be publicitied system of black smelly water administers not do one's best is compared, the Yunnan jade brook of experience risk reach a standard looks be like fluky, but group expert is checked to look in superintend and director, a chain of problem that its exist is provided quite in fact representative.
Jade brook city is brought into " punish of system of black smelly water superintends countrywide city platform " system of black smelly water adds up to 4, brook great river issues the Duan Heyu austral big channel of wind of its middle east paragraph 2017 the end of the year is appeared in the newspaper to say by place " punish already was achieved effect sees first " target, these two paragraphs of length are the system of 1.24 black smelly water with 1.25 kilometers to become the target that this special superintend and director checks only respectively.
But what differ somewhat completely with the confidence when place reports a result is, a few issues that superintend and director examines group of discovery let many spot expert feel quite astonishment.
Encounter strong rainfall, rain corrupt the sewage in confluent box contain is overflowed excessive comes out to enter wadi.
On June 2 afternoon, superintend and director of insurgent journalist be accompanying is checked group in Yu Xi the great river plays the discovery when Duan Xunhe, side of the north inside the river from distance outspread and the black that come temporarily cut corrupt after conduit connects one place to check a well, the sewage in conduit did not promote through the water pump of the bank to sewage treatment plant, however direct from a large number of overflow inside examination well, in the jade brook great river with yellow muddy of interfuse river water.
"Spoken parts in an opera is different ground straight platoon, the promotion water pump of the bank became a decoration, this kind of problem should exposure. " superintend and director checks group expert to stand on the cement bank that presents right angle with river side to say.
Yu Xi is relevant the branch although the same night adopted measure to undertake rectifying and reform, but superintend and director is checked group still think examination well pit shaft is too short, when monsoon rainfall is bigger, the cut when this Duan Lin corrupt conduit still is put in overflow risk.
Of jade brook great river temporarily cut corrupt the sewage inside the canal did not enter sewage treatment plant by the plan, however final overflow joins river course.
The rain by jade brook great river corrupt the case that confluent box contain has sewage flood.
This kind of cut corrupt conduit " broken end " the Yu Xi great river that the phenomenon is not growing issues paragraph of 1.25 kilometers inside be not only this one, the sewage of Yu Longhua garden that superintend and director checks group of discovery to emit into jade brook great river formerly, the waste pipe that the behoove after cut flows emits into did not put through, billow sewage emits into contain of subterranean sealed box directly.
"Fluvial cut corrupt the project has not be over labour, permanent box contain still is in construction, but these temporarily cut corrupt project however hidden danger is not little. " a superintend and director checks group expert to say to this comment, it is to cross decontamination water to emit into wadi directly on one hand, again and again of infrastructure history bills due, still be specific work is carried out not quite subtly on the other hand.
In fact, the problem that place of Yunnan jade brook presents also is in other place, and other places of Shenzhen of Nanning of lake of Anhui overgrown with weeds, Guangxi, Guangdong all appears place appears in the newspaper say system of black smelly water already completed repair, but superintend and director is checked group after checking, affirm still be put in processing project and not finishing, cut controlling a source corrupt overflow of not perfect, sewage discharges measure continuously the circumstance that waits for a variety of problems.
"It is infrastructure bills due more very, rain corrupt the issue that detached, establishment tubal a network does not follow to go up, after including establishment to had been built, operation is not safeguarded reach the designated position. A lot of places are in charge of processing without accept to sewage, regarded wadi as blowdown canal, not smelly ability blames wadi. " Institute of Environmental Science of environmental ministry Huana is advanced engineer Liu Mingqing says to insurgent news, cut corrupt accept is in charge of and the contaminative source of two sides of effective processing river is essential sex job.
"It is very difficult that old the city zone transforms tubal net, mix congenital heart disease is same "
In fact the consensus that afore-mentioned analysises of Liu Mingqing already were inside and outside of course of study.
Management of environment of environmental ministry water manages director Zhang Bo expresses, the essence of issue of system of black smelly water is sewage rubbish problem, root depends on urban environment infrastructure unqualified.
Construction of urban environment infrastructure is long-standing problem, also be the bank that urban transition development must have wanted.
As " the 4 cities in another name for Yunnan Province " one of Yunnan Yu Xi develops in recent years rapid, its exceed GDP of 60 thousand yuan average per capita to also comparative with countrywide level, the problem that reflects among them more show example sense.
Face superintend and director to examine the fact of reach a standard of the problem detailed list of team list and experience risk, jade brook city lives build the personage says to insurgent news related the bureau, time is too pressing and the construction that building an area to have drainage system difficulty is not little.
With the Yu Xi of the city zone of perforative jade brook the great river falls paragraph for exemple, the foul water that living area of old the city zone of old Lai Yuxi, factory, farm place produces, emit into a river directly without processing.
Investment of jade brook city begins more than 300000000 yuan to be related jade brook great river from last year reach builds permanent box contain, insurgent news arrives at the beginning of June when visitting, this impetus huge plans to still be at the project with finishing this year the end of the year in tight construction, the outward and raised reinforcing steel bar in the wide box contain with deep rice of thorough underground number, but the project needs high speed of jade of cross elder brother, Kun Yutie road and of all kinds conduit burning gas, cable, very complex.
Yunnan jade brook is building contain of permanent sewage box, perfect urban infrastructure.
"Need to be communicated with all sorts of branches, need to change a line even, some still accepts the restriction of the red line that ask for the ground, can pull slow project. " jade brook city lives build the personage says to insurgent news related the bureau.
This kind of problem is not Gu exemple, be checked by superintend and director group assess administers the Yunnan clear with higher rate to connect city for system of black smelly water, more check to superintend and director the group is straight old, system of many black smelly water flows to already was built to mix via part of old the city zone road is enclothed, along the river residence of two side dweller is concentrated, to original rain corrupt the net carries out confluent waste pipe clear corrupt billabong transforms difficulty very big.
"It is very difficult that old the city zone transforms tubal net, mix congenital heart disease is same. New the city zone wants construction of high level high starting point, difficulty is rain corrupt billabong. " Liu Mingqing says to insurgent news.
What the drainage system since China is long-term uses is the form that rainwater and sewage combine to with a drainpipe, namely rain corrupt confluent drainage system, but once appear strong rainfall, the water quantity inside conduit often can exceed the processing capacity of sewage treatment plant, can appear overflow, a large number of rain corrupt mixture can emit into water system continuously.
And the rain that each district is carrying out in promotion corrupt billabong project, use rainwater and foul water a conduit to carry each, avoid overflow appears to pollute a phenomenon when rainfall is bigger, can improve the efficiency of sewage disposal and quality.
But relatively at adopting cut corrupt accept canal solves sewage to be discharged continuously " have without " problem, capture rain corrupt confluent " stand or fall " the issue is more thorny however in practice.
Jade brook city lives build the personage discloses to insurgent news related the bureau, with Yu Xi the great river is exemple, its circumjacent part builds a village to had used rain corrupt the drainage system of billabong, but a village enters the foul water that collects apart again inside collecting fitting, this kind local transform in with rain corrupt confluent make the city that gives priority to body be in charge of network system to was not developed due action.
A Shenzhen city person resides environmental committee public figure to say to insurgent news, and do not say Yunnan jade brook, shenzhen develops the town with higher rate as home, face the problem of infrastructure lag likewise on prevent floods by water control, hundreds of of 100 million administer with great quantity black smelly serious Mao Zhou river is typical.
In fact, it is to be included system of black smelly water to superintend platform and superintend and director of ministries and commissions to check these main rivers of the object not only, the system of rural sewage disposal besides spotlight faces this kind of problem likewise.
Be located in the lake that stroke celestial being east whenever many villager of the community of lens of sea of county of settleclear river of jade brook city of the bank rains to worry unceasingly, be afraid of the blowdown near the residence canal the sewage water mixture inside is met overflow is excellent in.
"What design before is roadside culvert, wet water foul water mixes a platoon to arrive in the lake, can saying is informal platoon, but after a few this years environmental protection fathered, we also dare be not done casually, what carry out now is rain corrupt billabong project. " face very depressed and discontented villager, chief says related bureau of environmental protection of settleclear river county, ask at present sewage must accept is in charge of processing, use water pump to send to the sewage disposal terminal of village mouth, rainwater criterion dredge arrives those who stroke celestial being lakefront is artificial in wet ground.
The station is in plangent by the sewage disposal terminal that make sound, chief of bureau of environmental protection of settleclear river county says, at present this equipment still is being debugged, can collect the sewage that come with tank car general everyday only at present one car vehicle sends sewage treatment plant to undertake handling.
"Not be smooth gaze at the system of black smelly water on those list, should these ' blood capillary ' administer reach the designated position, this project that do was done, black can get really with smelly ability be far from water. " in highland of blue waves glassy bright phearl strokes celestial being lakefront, a superintend and director is checked group execute the law personnel says to insurgent news.
Yunnan jade brook strokes the circumstance of overflow of sewage of rain of country of celestial being lakefront, reflection gives rural drainage system to be perfected urgently.
Many opinion when getting pay a return visit of the person that visit and questionnaire are favorite see abhorrent
"The beginning of the year began to have last year improve, the hope does not have repeatedly. " refer door mouth sheds dripping jade brook great river this day and night, the Wang Yu of community of village of jade of area of jade brook red tower (alias) tone is serious.
Memory removes the associate with of this river, she up the superintend and director of door pay a return visit checks group of relevant staff members to say, great river of brook of the jade before this encounters monsoon to be able to have a large number of bubble and floater, odour waves medicinal powder.
Wang Yu's feedback also the assess that enough influence administers a result to system of black to Yu Xi smelly water, in the battle of assault fortified positions of system of black smelly water that wages inside limits of this whole nation, public opinion becomes the crucial target that evaluates a result.
According to zoology environment ministry relevant controller introduces, special superintend and director checks system of black smelly water to basically adopt formal superintend and director to examine the way that examines photograph union with substantial superintend and director. Formal superintend and director is checked include to judge water system sense to go up to whether be eliminated black smelly, should spend with public satisfaction to whether be eliminated black smelly principal basis; Water quality monitors data to whether accord with the requirement that eliminates black smelly appearance basically to wait.
Substantial superintend and director is checked include to check cut controlling a source corrupt measure, rubbish clears whether are measure of measure, clear silt dredge and face of all directions of zoology rehabilitate measure fulfilled.
"The public is satisfactory " decide the condition is " satisfaction of result of public appraise sth through discussion is spent more than 90% , consult water quality monitors a result " .
"According to the requirement in the ministry, system of a black smelly water allocates in proportion in circumjacent area at least complete 100 investigation questionnaire, draw-out the scale of 15% has pay a return visit. " grooming the Yu Xi that launchs investigation lives build bureau and street after doing a staff member, superintend and director checks group of relevant personages to say.
After place investigates personnel to come, wang Yu opens a mobile phone to sweep by the information of 2 dimension code of investigation water system, can undertake feedback in the light of 9 problems in questionnaire.
Notable is, questionnaire begin has " whether you often pass this river and to the processing of this river the circumstance has knowledge " query, if informant is filled " deny " , investigation immediately ends, and those who investigate questionnaire is final, place investigates personnel to still need the photograph of attach doorplate address to wait for information.
But serve as with public opinion evaluate result key target to still put an issue in operation level.
"We call have pay a return visit, participating in the dweller of investigation to be able to scold us directly even is cheater next ring off. " a relevant personage that participates in superintend and director of system of black smelly water to check says to insurgent news, relatively at developing littoral area, the citizen consciousness of dweller of Yunnan and other places still shows inadequacy a bit.
In be being checked in the light of Yu Xi's superintend and director in this, still appeared public satisfaction spends investigation and phone pay a return visit to check be identical to lead low case, the questionnaire that in the light of east wind big channel public investigates and rate of be identical of pay a return visit are only 68.8% , many opinion when getting pay a return visit of the person that visit and questionnaire are favorite see abhorrent.
In fact, management of environment of environmental ministry water manages director Zhang Bo also expresses before this, selective examination discovery, some places join an investigation, "A person filled triplet " , return some to hit nobody to receive according to connecting a telephone call, "Style of work is not steady, want deceive reach a standard, be no good. Be no good..
"If serve as rigid index, contact together with assessment of achievement in one's post again, form an operation possibly to build false power even. " Ma Jun of public environment research center expresses to insurgent news at this point, solve this one problem to still need to rely on lasting effect to supervise, perfect investigation method.
In addition, ma Jun and many relevant personage that participate in superintend and director to check all express to insurgent news, administer what system of black smelly water cannot leave citizen consciousness to rise, this also the level that hang on raises the public to participate in further.
"For instance the problem of rubbish, the problem of floater, the habits and customs that this follows people and civilized consciousness are concerned. " Liu Anji of water courtyard assistant dean is opposite the Chinese program designing institute that participates in superintend and director of area of annulus of black to Anhui city smelly water to check insurgent news says.
Implementation " long make long clear " target need is vigilant two kinds of practices
Accompany 36 cities of countrywide to be advanced what superintend and director of area of annulus of black smelly water checks step by step,
" action of water pollution prevention and cure plans " put forward " to 2020, ground level and above city build a division system of black smelly water all is controlled in 10% less than, to 2030, urban building area is black smelly water put oneself in another's position is total get elimination " control sex target.
According to living punish of system of black smelly water superintends city of the whole nation that build a department the newest data of platform, in system of 2100 when at present countrywide ground level and above city discharge fish black smelly water, already had 1745 processing that finish, administering 264 medium, processing program still is making 91 medium, did not start the system of black smelly water of processing.
How to ensure implementation " action of water pollution prevention and cure plans " the goal that establish, accomplish hard " long make long clear " ?
Superintend and director is checked group notice, the system of black smelly water that Yunnan jade brook is examined twice by superintend and director all has one kilometer only much, but place also developed project of of all kinds processing in water system upper reaches.
Liu Mingqing says to insurgent news, although Yu Xi is put in a few problems, but place brings into processing of system of black smelly water sponge city to build a course, set out processing job from whole drainage area, go up to plan as a whole downstream, the train of thought that from fountainhead implementation pollution bear cuts down is worth to affirm and be drawn lessons from. "The processing of system of black smelly water is accomplished in one move hard, need systematization, base oneself upon is long-term from go up at all solve a problem. Need systematization, base oneself upon is long-term from go up at all solve a problem..
than below, the practice of a kind of extreme needs vigilance, "Administer this one kilometer only, rush with water even, also can achieve target. Also can achieve target..
Look in Liu Mingqing, another kind of way that wants vigilance especially is, value project but despise operation to safeguard, "It is very important that the operation after been build is safeguarded, sewage treatment plant still goes commonly, it is the superintendency large family of environmental branch, but underground's complex system tubal a network needs to had been safeguarded likewise " .
For example, the eastpart part some city is current and annual conserve conduit length makes an appointment with 10 thousand kilometers, a year can Qing Dynasty gives mud of 170 thousand stere to come, come out the mud Qing Dynasty in conduit not in time, rain to pollute water system, also be to make the main source with water silty system at the same time.
To this, liu Anji expresses, net of subterranean catchment official is to defend an issue not only at present, plan to go up to should establish thought of a dish of chess from early days however.
"We are very much now the city is not to know him city underground has what cop actually, business of a development develops this building dish, he can receive sewage conduit nearby in a canal, what does this conduit belong to to without giving thought to,be in charge of them in municipal canal net. " Liu Anji says, the city develops period quickly inside, a few estate and other construction project did not take the whole course in program bureau constantly, the tubal network related as a result is distributed to plan repeatedly branch cannot complete control.
"For instance rain corrupt mix receive, very optional at that time ground is received went up. " Liu Anji says to insurgent news, he discovers when superintend and director of and other places of lake of Anhui Hefei, overgrown with weeds is checked, after the sewage of a few villages pours out of a village, received executive rain directly corrupt in the water pipeline after billabong project, sewage of as a result emits into wadi continuously inside.
In the process that this superintend and director examines, refer is black the processing of smelly water system, superintend and director checks team members to often connect Yunnan clear Ji Yuxi undertake contrast, clear is connected as northeast of another name for Yunnan Province black cheats a mountainous area impoverished city, processing task is more onerous also, project of loan of support world bank obtained the processing positive result that is worth affirmation, and Yu Xi develops one of areas with top rate as Yunnan, throw billions of yuan but processing achievement however not as good as clear is connected.
Experts believe consequently, when responsibility squeezing ramming reachs the designated position and systematic processing plan is assisted carry out, "Long make long clear " the target is OK look forward to reachs.
